Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a nutritional composition having at least one protein, at least one fat, and at least one lipophilic compound, the composition comprising at least one assembly comprising at least one hydrophobic protein, monoglycerides and diglycerides ("MDG") and at least one lipophilic compound, wherein at least 1% of the total MDG in the nutritional composition remains in the aqueous phase after centrifugation at 100,000 x g for 1 hour at 20°C.
Abstract:
Aqueous lipid emulsions for providing enteral nutrition are provided. The aqueous lipid emulsions include at least 33% of lipids, lipid soluble nutrients, or a combination thereof, based upon the total weight of the emulsion, and are essentially free of carbohydrate and protein. The aqueous lipid emulsions are shelf-stable for at least 7 months. The aqueous lipid emulsions are a source of supplemental enteral nutrition for any patient in need thereof, including preterm infants.
Abstract:
Capsules containing nutritional supplement formulations are disclosed which include a lipophilic MDG carrier oil comprising a mixture of monoglycerides and diglycerides, but with no more than 10% triglycerides. One or more lipophilic nutrients are also included in the nutritional supplement formulation. Methods for enhancing the absorption of the lipophilic nutrient in a subject using such capsules are also disclosed.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a lipid system, and methods for using such a lipid system, containing specific relative ratios of omega-3, omega-6, and omega-9 fatty acids. The lipid system may be used independently or as a component of a nutritional product. A lipid system according to the present invention may contain omega-3 fatty acids, omega-6 fatty acids, and omega-9 fatty acids with the ratio of omega-6 fatty acids to omega-3 fatty acids preferably being between 0.25:1 and 3:1, and the ratio of omega-9 fatty acids to omega-3 fatty acids preferably being between 0.4:1 and 3:1. The present invention also relates to methods for administering a lipid system or a nutritional product containing the lipid system to an individual.
Abstract:
Disclosed embodiments provide methods and compositions for improving the metabolic health of consumers. Bovine beta-casein, a major component of milk from cattle, has many genetic variants. Certain genetic variants, A1 in particular, have been associated with type 1 diabetes. The disclosed methods and compositions include reduced amounts of genetic variants of beta-casein that have been associated with diabetes. In some embodiments, the compositions display improved emulsions due to the solubility and hydrophobicity of the genetic variants of beta-casein used therein.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a nutritional composition having at least one protein, at least one fat, and at least one lipophilic compound, the composition comprising at least one assembly comprising at least one hydrophobic protein, monoglycerides and diglycerides ("MDG") and at least one lipophilic compound, wherein at least 1% of the total MDG in the nutritional composition remains in the aqueous phase after centrifugation at 100,000 x g for 1 hour at 20 °C.
Abstract:
A nutritional composition comprises fat, protein and carbohydrate such that the fat provides from about 60 to about 90 % of the total calories of the composition, the protein provides from about 10 to about 30 % of the total calories of the composition, and the carbohydrate provides from about 0.1 to about 15 % of the total calories of the composition, and the composition comprises from about 0.01 to about 10 wt % beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB). A method of achieving or sustaining metabolic ketosis in an individual comprises administering the nutritional composition to the individual. A method of maintaining lean body mass and muscle strength in an individual during dietary ketosis comprises administering the nutritional composition to the individual.
Abstract:
Methods of increasing muscle strength and mobility in a subject experiencing significant physical inactivity include administering gamma linolenic acid to the subject as part of a nutritional composition containing fat and at least one of protein and carbohydrate. Administration of the nutritional composition to the subject increases muscle strength and mobility of the subject by increasing levels of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) in muscle of the subject.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a lipid system, and methods for using such a lipid system, containing specific relative ratios of omega-3, omega-6, and omega-9 fatty acids. The lipid system may be used independently or as a component of a nutritional product. A lipid system according to the present invention may contain omega-3 fatty acids, omega-6 fatty acids, and omega-9 fatty acids with the ratio of omega-6 fatty acids to omega-3 fatty acids preferably being between 0.25:1 and 3:1, and the ratio of omega-9 fatty acids to omega-3 fatty acids preferably being between 0.4:1 and 3:1. The present invention also relates to methods for administering a lipid system or a nutritional product containing the lipid system to an individual.