Abstract:
A radiation source suitable for providing radiation to a lithographic apparatus generates radiation from a plasma (12) generated from a fuel (31) within an enclosure comprising a gas. The plasma generates primary fuel debris collected as a fuel layer on a debris-receiving surface ((33a), (33b)). The debris-receiving surface is heated to a temperature to maintain the fuel layer as a liquid, and to provide a reduced or zero rate of formation gas bubbles within the liquid fuel layer in order to reduce contamination of optical surfaces (14) by secondary debris arising from gas bubble eruption from the liquid fuel layer. Additionally or alternatively, the radiation source may have a debris receiving surface positioned and/or oriented such that substantially all lines normal to the debris receiving surface do not intersect an optically active surface of the radiation source.
Abstract:
There is provided a container arranged to contain a waste product of a laser-produced plasma radiation source. The container comprises: a first portion which defines a chamber; and a second portion which at least partially defines an entrance to the chamber. In use, the waste product enters the chamber through the entrance. The second portion is formed from a material which comprises a ceramic material. The container may be particularly useful in a radiation source which is used in a lithographic system.
Abstract:
A source-collector device is constructed and arranged to generate a radiation beam. The device includes a target unit constructed and arranged to present a target surface (301) of plasma-forming material; a laser unit (50) constructed and arranged to generate a beam of radiation directed onto the target surface so as to form a plasma (51) from said plasma-forming material; a contaminant trap (302) constructed and arranged to reduce propagation of particulate contaminants generated by the plasma; a radiation collector (303) comprising a plurality of grazing-incidence reflectors (303a) arranged to collect radiation emitted by the plasma and form a beam therefrom; and a filter (304) constructed and arranged to attenuate at least one wavelength range of the beam.
Abstract:
A barrier member (10) is disclosed for use in immersion lithography. The barrier member comprises an extractor assembly (70) on a bottom surface configured to face the substrate (W) . The extractor assembly includes a plate (200) configured to split the space between a liquid removal device and the substrate in two such that a meniscus (310) is formed in an upper channel (220) between the liquid removal device and the plate and such that a meniscus (320) is formed in a lower channel (230) below the plate between the plate and the substrate.
Abstract:
A debris mitigation system for use in a radiation source. The debris mitigation system comprises a contamination trap. The contamination trap comprises a debris receiving surface arranged to receive liquid metal fuel debris emitted from a plasma formation region of the radiation source. The debris receiving surface is constructed from a material that reacts with the liquid metal fuel debris to form an intermetallic layer on the debris receiving surface.
Abstract:
An immersion lithographic apparatus is configured to subject a photosensitive layer on a substrate to a patterned beam of radiation via a liquid. The immersion lithographic apparatus comprises a moveable object having a surface, a fluid handling system (200) for controlling a presence of the liquid in a volume (11) restricted by the surface, the fluid handling system, and a free surface (201, 202) of the liquid, the free surface extending between the surface and the fluid handling system; and a heating system (207) configured to locally heat a portion of the liquid at a receding side of a periphery edge of the volume in contact with the surface, where the object is receding from the volume along a direction of movement of the object relative to the fluid handling system.
Abstract:
A radiation source (SO) comprising a fuel source configured to deliver fuel to a location (12) from which the fuel emits EUV radiation. The radiation source further comprises an immobile fuel debris receiving surface (24c, d) provided with a plurality of grooves. The grooves have orientations which are arranged to direct the flow of liquid fuel under the influence of gravity in one or more desired directions.
Abstract:
A barrier member (10) is disclosed for use in immersion lithography. The barrier member comprises an extractor assembly (70) on a bottom surface configured to face the substrate (W) . The extractor assembly includes a plate (200) configured to split the space between a liquid removal device and the substrate in two such that a meniscus (310) is formed in an upper channel (220) between the liquid removal device and the plate and such that a meniscus (320) is formed in a lower channel (230) below the plate between the plate and the substrate.
Abstract:
A barrier member (10) is disclosed for use in immersion lithography. The barrier member comprises an extractor assembly (70) on a bottom surface configured to face the substrate (W) . The extractor assembly includes a plate (200) configured to split the space between a liquid removal device and the substrate in two such that a meniscus (310) is formed in an upper channel (220) between the liquid removal device and the plate and such that a meniscus (320) is formed in a lower channel (230) below the plate between the plate and the substrate.