Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a transition metal catalyst with carrier easily practicable on an industrial scale without causing film formation on the inner wall of a reaction vessel so as to uniformly bearing the catalyst on a carrier material. SOLUTION: This method for producing a transition metal catalyst with carrier comprises gradually adding a solution of a transition metal complex based on group VIIIB, IB or IIB element (optionally its mixture with a cocatalyst) to a particulate organic or inorganic carrier material in such a manner that the volume of the solution to be used is double or less the porosity of the carrier material to effect entirely renewing the surface of the carrier material.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject composition comprising a specific titanium- containing solid component, a cocatalyst and an electron-donating compound and enabling the production of a polymer having a high bulk density and reduced in xylene and heptane-soluble contents. SOLUTION: This Ziegler/Natta type catalyst composition comprises (A) a Ti-containing solid component comprising a Ti compound, a Mg compound, a halogen, an inorganic oxide and a carboxylate ester as an electron-donating compound, (B) an aluminum compound as a cocatalyst, and selectively (C) one or more other electron-donating compounds. The inorganic oxide in the component A has a pH of 1-6, an average particle diameter of 5-200μm, an average primary particle diameter of 1-20μm, pore spaces and grooves of 0.1-20μm and the whole particle volume marcroshare of 5-30%. The catalyst can give polymers good in mechanical characteristics, and the polymers are suitable for producing shaped products such as films and fibers.
Abstract:
Ziegler-Natta type catalyst system (ZNC), containing (a) a titanium-based solid component containing compounds of Ti and magnesium, a halogen, an inorganic oxide support (IOS) and a carboxylate ester as electron donor, (b) an aluminium compound and (c) optionally another electron donor, in which the oxide (IOS) has a pH of 1-6, an average particle diameter of 5-200 microns and an average primary particle diameter of 1-20 mu m, and contains pores or channels with an average diameter of 0.1-20 mu m in amounts of 5-30 vol%. Also claimed is (i) a process for the production of ZNC by interacting components (a), (b) and (c) together at 0-150 degrees C and 1-100 bar; (ii) a process for the production of polymers of 2-20C alk-1-enes by polymerisation of the alkene (preferably propylene) and optionally other comonomers at 20-150 degrees C and 1-100 bar in presence of (ZNC); (iii) polymers of propylene obtained by this process.
Abstract:
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymerisaten von C 2 - bis C 12 -Alkenen bei Temperaturen im Bereich von -50 bis 300°C und Drücken von 0,5 bis 3000 bar in Gegenwart eines Katalysatorsystems, wobei man eine Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel I in der
M 1
Bor, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium oder Thallium bedeutet
und
R 1 , R 2
für Wasserstoff, C 1 - bis C 10 -Alkyl, C 6 - bis C 15 -Aryl, Alkylaryl oder Arylalkyl mit jeweils 1 bis 10 C-Atomen im Alkylrest und 6 bis 20 C-Atomen im Arylrest, 5- bis 7-gliedriges Cycloalkyl, das seinerseits ein C 1 - bis C 10 -Alkyl als Substituent tragen kann oder wobei R 1 und R 2 gemeinsam für 4 bis 15 C-Atome aufweisende cyclische Gruppen stehen
Abstract:
A process for the production of polymers of 2-12C alkenes at -50 to 300 degrees C and 0.5-3000 bar in presence of a catalyst system, with the addition of a compound of formula H-M )R (I); where M = B, Al, Ga, In or Tl; R , R = H, 1-10C alkyl, 6-15C aryl, or alkaryl or aralkyl with a 1-10C alkyl and a 6-20C aryl group, or 5- to 7-membered cycloalkyl (optionally substituted with 1-10C alkyl); or R + R may form a 4-15C cyclic group. Preferably R and R together form part of a 4-15C bicyclic group; M = boron. The catalyst system contains (A) a metallocene complex and (B) a metallocenium ion-forming compound. A metal compound of formula M )r(R )s(R )t (IV) may also be added; M = alkali or alkaline earth metal, or a Sub-Group III metal, i.e. B, Al, Ga, In or Tl; R = 1-10C alkyl, 6-15C aryl, or alkaryl or aralkyl with 1-10C alkyl and 6-20C aryl groups; R , R = as for R , or also halogen or 1-10C alkoxy; r = 1-3; s, t = 0-2; r + s + t = the valency of M .
Abstract:
Ziegler-Natta type catalyst system (ZNC), containing (a) a titanium-based solid component containing compounds of Ti and magnesium, a halogen, an inorganic oxide support (IOS) and a carboxylate ester as electron donor, (b) an aluminium compound and (c) optionally another electron donor, in which the oxide (IOS) has a pH of 1-6, an average particle diameter of 5-200 microns and an average primary particle diameter of 1-20 mu m, and contains pores or channels with an average diameter of 0.1-20 mu m in amounts of 5-30 vol%. Also claimed is (i) a process for the production of ZNC by interacting components (a), (b) and (c) together at 0-150 degrees C and 1-100 bar; (ii) a process for the production of polymers of 2-20C alk-1-enes by polymerisation of the alkene (preferably propylene) and optionally other comonomers at 20-150 degrees C and 1-100 bar in presence of (ZNC); (iii) polymers of propylene obtained by this process.
Abstract:
Racemic metallocene complexes (I) are prepared from bridged transition metal phenolate complexes (II) and alkali metal or alkaline earth metal cyclopentadienyl derivatives. Some (I) are new. Preparation of racemic metallocene complexes (I) involves reaction of bridged transition metal phenolate complexes of formula (II) with alkali metal or alkaline earth metal (preferably magnesium) cyclopentadienyl derivatives and optionally subsequently substituting the bridged phenolate ligands. M = Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Group III transition metal or lanthanoid; X = halo, H, alkyl, Ar, alkylaryl, OR10 or NR10R11; n = 1-4, i.e. the valency of M minus 2; R1,R8 = halo, 1-20C alkyl, 3-8C cycloalkyl (optionally substituted by alkyl), alkylaryl, arylalkyl or Si(R9)3; R9 = 1-20C alkyl, cycloalkyl or Ar; R2-R8 = H; or as R1 with the exception of halo; R2-R7 = adjacent groups optionally forming 4-15 C saturated, partially saturated or unsaturated cyclic group; residues in R1-R9 = optionally, partially or completely substituted by heteroatoms; R10,R11 = alkyl, Ar, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, fluoroalkyl or fluoroaryl; Y,Y1 = Q, Q-Q, Q-Q', Q', O-Q, Q'-Q', BR12, AlR12, Ge, Sn, O, S, SO, SO2, NR12, CO, PR12 or P(O)R12; Q = M1(R12)2; Q' = C(R12)2; R12 = H, halo, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, 6-10 C fluoroaryl, 6-10 C aryl, alkoxy, 2-10 C alkenyl, 7-40 C arylalkyl, 8-40 C arylalkenyl or 7-40 C alkylaryl; or two R12 groups together complete a ring; M1 = Si, Ge or Sn; m = 0-3; Ar = 6-15 C aryl. Unless specified otherwise alkyl moieties have 1-10 C, aryl 6-20 C and cycloalkyl 3-10 C. An Independent claim relates to novel racemic metallocene complex products of formula (I'): X1 = group of formula (i); Z = group of formula (ii); E = A or group of formula (iii); R13-R17, R19-R23 = H, 1-20 C alkyl, 5-7 membered cycloalkyl (optionally substituted by alkyl), Ar or arylalkyl (C-number not specified) (where adjacent groups can form a 4-15 C cyclic group); or Si(R)3; or R16 + Z = -(T(R25)(R26))q-E-; R25,R26 = H, 1-20 C alkyl, cycloalkyl or Ar; q = 1-4; A = O, S, NR27 or PR27; R27 = alkyl, Ar, cycloalkyl, alkylaryl (C-number not specified) or Si(R28)3; R28 = alkyl, Ar, cycloalkyl or alkylaryl (C-number not specified).
Abstract:
A catalyst systems for the polymerisation of 2-12C alk-1-enes comprises: (A) an inorganic oxide carrier with a pH of 1-6 which comprises 5-30 vol.% voids and channels; (B) at least one metallocene complex; (C) at least one metallocenium ion-forming compound; and optionally (D) at least one alkali(ne earth) or Group III metal organic compound. Also claimed are (i) the preparation of 2-12C alk-1-ene polymers at -50 to +300 deg.C and 0.5-3000 bar using these catalyst systems, (ii) 2-12C alk-1-ene polymers prepared by this method, (iii) the use of these polymers for the preparation of fibres, films or moulded articles and (iv) fibres, films or moulded articles made from these polymers.
Abstract:
Ziegler-Natta type catalyst system (ZNC), containing (a) a titanium-based solid component containing compounds of Ti and magnesium, a halogen, an inorganic oxide support (IOS) and a carboxylate ester as electron donor, (b) an aluminium compound and (c) optionally another electron donor, in which the oxide (IOS) has a pH of 1-6, an average particle diameter of 5-200 microns and an average primary particle diameter of 1-20 mu m, and contains pores or channels with an average diameter of 0.1-20 mu m in amounts of 5-30 vol%. Also claimed is (i) a process for the production of ZNC by interacting components (a), (b) and (c) together at 0-150 degrees C and 1-100 bar; (ii) a process for the production of polymers of 2-20C alk-1-enes by polymerisation of the alkene (preferably propylene) and optionally other comonomers at 20-150 degrees C and 1-100 bar in presence of (ZNC); (iii) polymers of propylene obtained by this process.
Abstract:
The invention relates to injection-stretch-blow moulded containers made of olefin polymers, containing propylene homopolymers or copolymers of propylene and other C2-C10-alk-1-enes, which can be obtained by polymerisation of the corresponding monomers with metallocene catalysts. The invention also relates to a method for producing injection-stretch-blow moulded containers made of olefin polymers and to the use of olefin polymers for producing injection-stretch-blow moulded containers.