Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polymerization method of 2-8C alk-1-ene with a Ziegler- Natta catalyst composition for reducing or completely inhibiting coagulation the formation of deposition and sludge of the polymer particles. SOLUTION: A 2-8C 1-alkene is polymerized in the presence of a Ziegler- Natta catalyst composition in a cascade comprising at least two reactors. In a reactor 1, which may be linked to one or a plurality of reactors in the upstream, homopolymer or copolymer of l-alkenes is formed. The polymerization reaction mixture is discharged form the reactor l, and transferred to the subsequent reactor 2. The polymerization in the reactor 2 and the reactors that may be linked to the reactor 2 is carried out in the presence of a liquid or dissolved controlling agent for control the catalytic activity. The controlling agent is discharged from the reactor l and then added to the polymerization reaction mixture prior to being introduced in the reactor 2.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject polymer capable of exhibiting the excellent ratio of modulus of elasticity/impact strength and high transparency, useful for a film, a fiber, etc., by mixing a specific isotactic propene copolymer with a prescribed propene (co)polymer in a specified ratio. SOLUTION: This propene polymer comprises (A) 50-99.9 wt.% of an isotactic propene copolymer and (B) 0.1-50 wt.% of a propene (co)polymer in which the component A is composed of propene, ethene and a 1-42C olefin (M), >=80 wt.% of the whole propene 2 unit chains is isotactic meso 2 unit chains (L), relations of equation I [X3 is the ratio of a dissolved substance in xylene at 20 deg.C; Tm is a melting point ( deg.C)] and equation II (E is a modulus of elasticity) are satisfied, the component B is composed of propene and arbitrarily ethene or the monomer M, >=55 wt.% of the whole regio-regular propene 2 unit chains is the chains L, a melt enthalpy measured by DSC is
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simple method for measuring parameters in a reactor provided with movable stirrers and by which reliable data of pressure distribution and temperature distribution can be obtained even in an actual work field of the movable stirrers. SOLUTION: In the case of a method for measuring parameters in a reactor provided with movable stirrers and containing probes in the inside, at least two probes 2 connected to a sensor signal amplifier 1 through connection cables guided to the movable stirrers are attached to the surface of each movable stirrer and the measurement data obtained by the probes 2 are transmitted to the sensor signal amplifier 1 through the connection cables and from thence, the data are transmitted to an electronic evaluation unit by non-contact inductive signal transmission using a contactless type sensor tap.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a propylene polymer which has a high rigidity/strength ratio and low chlorine content, and can be produced by a process with high productivity. SOLUTION: A propylene polymer containing a matrix comprising a propylene homopolymer and a copolymer of propylene with other alkene is first dissolved in boiling xylene, the solution is cooled at a cooling rate of 10 deg.C per hr to 25 deg.C, the temperature is then raised to separate the propylene polymer into fractions of various solubilities according to the stereoregularities of polymer chains and the comonomer distributions, wherein the matrix remaining undissolved when the cooled propylene polymer solution is heated to 80 deg.C satisfies one or more of the following conditions: i) the matrix remains undissolved in an amount above 20 wt.% when further heated to 112 deg.C; ii) it remains undissolved in an amount above 8 wt.% when further heated to 117 deg.C; and iii) it remains undissolved in an amount above 1 wt.% when further heated to 122 deg.C.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a copolymer having high rigidity and a low chlorine content, by copolymerizing propylene with ethylene and a specified alkene in the absence of a liquid reaction medium under conditions in which the ratio among the partial pressures of the respective monomers is specified. SOLUTION: Propylene is copolymerized with ethylene and a 4-10 C 1-alkene in the absence of a liquid reaction medium under conditions in which the ratio of the partial pressure of propylene to that of ethylene is 20:1 to 100:1, and the ratio of the partial pressure of the 1-alkene to that of the ethylene is 2.5:1 to 20:1 in the presence of a Ziegler/Natta catalyst containing a titanium- containing solid component containing a halogen-containing magnesium, an electron donor and an inorganic oxide carrier, an aluminum compound and an electron donor mixture in a gas phase under a pressure of 15-40 bar at a temp. of 50-100 deg.C for 0.5-5 hr to obtain a random propylene copolymer having a number-average molecular weight of 20,000-50,000, a melt flow index of 0.1-100 g/10 min and a melting point (DSC) of 135 deg.C or below.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a propylene homopolymer having a very low content of xylene-soluble component, low content of chlorine and high content of long and complete isotactic polymer component. SOLUTION: This propylene homopolymer is to satisfy at least one of the following conditions when the propylene homopolymer subjected to stereoregularity is separated by dissolving the propylene homopolymer into a boiling xylene, cooling the resultant solution to 25 deg.C at a cooling rate of 10 deg.C/h, followed by separating the polymer into different fractions in stereoregularity while raising the temperature, i) an insoluble fraction of the propylene homopolymer is >20 wt.% when the cooled propylene homopolymer is heated to 112 deg.C, ii) an insoluble fraction of the propylene homopolymer is >8 wt.% when the cooled propylene homopolymer is heated to 117 deg.C, and iii) an insoluble fraction of the propylene homopolymer is >1 wt.% when the cooled propylene homopolymer is heated to 122 deg.C.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide Ziegler/Natta catalyst composition capable of providing a high productivity and stereospecificity, producible in a short time and capable of reducing the amount a titanium- or a chlorine-containing starting material. SOLUTION: This Ziegler/Natta catalyst composition comprises (a) a titanium- containing solid component, (b) an aluminum compound and, as necessary, (c) an electron donative compound. The component (a) is produced by mixing an inorganic compound as a carrier with a solution of a magnesium compound without containing chlorine in an inert solvent, then reacting the resultant mixture with a 1-8C alkanol in an excessive amount of >=1.3 times based on the magnesium compound at -20 to +80 deg.C under stirring, subsequently mixing the prepared product with a tri- or a tetravalent titanium compound and a carboxylic acid ester as an electron donor without carrying out the purification and extraction thereof, then separating a solid material by filtration, extracting the resultant solid with a solution containing >=5wt.% titanium tetrachloride in an inert solvent and further washing the solid material with a liquid alkane.
Abstract:
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymerisaten von C 2 - bis C 12 -Alkenen bei Temperaturen im Bereich von -50 bis 300°C und Drücken von 0,5 bis 3000 bar in Gegenwart eines Katalysatorsystems, wobei man eine Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel I in der
M 1
Bor, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium oder Thallium bedeutet
und
R 1 , R 2
für Wasserstoff, C 1 - bis C 10 -Alkyl, C 6 - bis C 15 -Aryl, Alkylaryl oder Arylalkyl mit jeweils 1 bis 10 C-Atomen im Alkylrest und 6 bis 20 C-Atomen im Arylrest, 5- bis 7-gliedriges Cycloalkyl, das seinerseits ein C 1 - bis C 10 -Alkyl als Substituent tragen kann oder wobei R 1 und R 2 gemeinsam für 4 bis 15 C-Atome aufweisende cyclische Gruppen stehen
Abstract:
A process for the preparation of multiphase homopolymers or copolymers of C2-C10-alk-1-enes, characterised in that the polymerisation is carried out in one reaction zone in the presence of two different catalyst systems, where one of the catalyst systems contains, as active constituents, a metallocene complex of the formula (I) or (II) in which M is a metal from group IVb, Vb or VIb of the Periodic Table, R and R are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a C1-C10-alkyl group, a C1-C10-alkoxy group, a C6-C10-aryl group, a C6-C10-aryloxy group, a C2-C10-alkenyl group, a C7-C40-arylalkyl group, a C7-C40-alkylaryl group, a C8-C40 arylalkenyl group or a halogen atom, R and R are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C1-C10-alkyl group, which may be halogenated, a C6-C10-aryl group, an -NR 2, -SR , -OSiR 3, - SiR 3 or -PR 2 radical, in which R is a halogen atom, a C1-C10-alkyl group or a C6-C10-aryl group, and R and R are identical or different and are as defined for R and R with the proviso that R and R are not hydrogen.