ZIEGLER/NATTA CATALYST MODIFIED IN PROCESS OF PRODUCTION AND ITS PRODUCTION

    公开(公告)号:JPH10152517A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-09

    申请号:JP24886197

    申请日:1997-09-12

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide Ziegler/Natta catalyst composition capable of providing a high productivity and stereospecificity, producible in a short time and capable of reducing the amount a titanium- or a chlorine-containing starting material. SOLUTION: This Ziegler/Natta catalyst composition comprises (a) a titanium- containing solid component, (b) an aluminum compound and, as necessary, (c) an electron donative compound. The component (a) is produced by mixing an inorganic compound as a carrier with a solution of a magnesium compound without containing chlorine in an inert solvent, then reacting the resultant mixture with a 1-8C alkanol in an excessive amount of >=1.3 times based on the magnesium compound at -20 to +80 deg.C under stirring, subsequently mixing the prepared product with a tri- or a tetravalent titanium compound and a carboxylic acid ester as an electron donor without carrying out the purification and extraction thereof, then separating a solid material by filtration, extracting the resultant solid with a solution containing >=5wt.% titanium tetrachloride in an inert solvent and further washing the solid material with a liquid alkane.

    ZIEGLER/NATTA TYPE CATALYST COMPOSITION

    公开(公告)号:JPH1060040A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-03

    申请号:JP14884897

    申请日:1997-06-06

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject composition comprising a specific titanium- containing solid component, a cocatalyst and an electron-donating compound and enabling the production of a polymer having a high bulk density and reduced in xylene and heptane-soluble contents. SOLUTION: This Ziegler/Natta type catalyst composition comprises (A) a Ti-containing solid component comprising a Ti compound, a Mg compound, a halogen, an inorganic oxide and a carboxylate ester as an electron-donating compound, (B) an aluminum compound as a cocatalyst, and selectively (C) one or more other electron-donating compounds. The inorganic oxide in the component A has a pH of 1-6, an average particle diameter of 5-200μm, an average primary particle diameter of 1-20μm, pore spaces and grooves of 0.1-20μm and the whole particle volume marcroshare of 5-30%. The catalyst can give polymers good in mechanical characteristics, and the polymers are suitable for producing shaped products such as films and fibers.

    4.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2153621T3

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-01

    申请号:ES97108872

    申请日:1997-06-03

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Ziegler-Natta type catalyst system (ZNC), containing (a) a titanium-based solid component containing compounds of Ti and magnesium, a halogen, an inorganic oxide support (IOS) and a carboxylate ester as electron donor, (b) an aluminium compound and (c) optionally another electron donor, in which the oxide (IOS) has a pH of 1-6, an average particle diameter of 5-200 microns and an average primary particle diameter of 1-20 mu m, and contains pores or channels with an average diameter of 0.1-20 mu m in amounts of 5-30 vol%. Also claimed is (i) a process for the production of ZNC by interacting components (a), (b) and (c) together at 0-150 degrees C and 1-100 bar; (ii) a process for the production of polymers of 2-20C alk-1-enes by polymerisation of the alkene (preferably propylene) and optionally other comonomers at 20-150 degrees C and 1-100 bar in presence of (ZNC); (iii) polymers of propylene obtained by this process.

    5.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19617229A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-06

    申请号:DE19617229

    申请日:1996-04-30

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process is disclosed for preparing ethylene polymers with a molecular weight Mw (weight average) lower than 20,000 g/mole at temperatures in a range from 200 to 280 DEG C and pressures in a range from 1000 to 3500 bars in the presence of a catalyst system. The catalyst system used contains: (A) a non-bridged substituted or unsubstituted biscyclopentadienyl complex; (B) a metal compound of general formula (I) M (R )r (R )s (R )t, in which M is an alkaline, an alkaline earth metal or a metal of the third main group of the periodic table; R is hydrogen, C1-C10-alkyl, C6-C15-aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl with 1 to 10 C atoms in the alkyl radical and 6 to 20 C atoms in the aryl radical; R and R independently represent hydrogen, halogen, C1-C10-alkyl, C6-C15-aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl or alkoxy with 1 to 10 C atoms in the alkyl radical and 6 to 20 C atoms in the aryl radical; r is an integer from 1 to 3; and s and t are integers from 0 to 2, the sum r+s+t corresponding to the valency of M ; and (C) a metallocene ion-forming compound selected in a group which consists of strong, neutral Lewis acids, ionic compounds with lewis acid cations and ionic compounds with Brönsted acids as cations. Components (A), (B) and (C) are mixed together and after at the latest 5 minutes are dosed in the reactor.

    7.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19637367A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-19

    申请号:DE19637367

    申请日:1996-09-13

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Ziegler-Natta-type catalyst system contains (a) a solid component containing titanium (Ti), obtained by reacting a Ti compound with a compound of magnesium (Mg), a halogen, an inorganic oxide as carrier, a 1-8 carbon (C) alkanol and a carboxylic ester as electron donor; and, as co-catalyst, (b) an aluminium (Al) compound and (c) optionally another electron donor compound as active constituents. In the preparation of (a), the individual components are reacted in the presence of an aromatic hydrocarbon as solvent. Also claimed are: (i) a method of producing the catalyst system; (ii) propylene polymers prepared using this catalyst system; and (iii) films, fibres and mouldings made from these polymers. Preferably component (a) is prepared in a 7-12 C alkylbenzene, especially ethylbenzene. The inorganic oxide has a pH of 1-6.5 and average particle diameter of 5-200 mu m and contains 5-30 volume-% pores or ducts with an average diameter of 1-20 mu m. It preferably is spray dried and especially consists of silica gel. The Al compound (b) is a tri-(1-8 C alkyl)-Al compound. Component (c) is an organo-silicon compound of formula R nSi(OR )4-n (I); R = 1-20 C alkyl, 5-7-membered cycloalkyl (optionally mono-substituted by 1-10 C alkyl) or 6-20 C aryl or arylalkyl; R = 1-20 C alkyl; n = 1, 2 or 3.

    8.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19623226A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-18

    申请号:DE19623226

    申请日:1996-06-11

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Ziegler-Natta type catalyst system (ZNC), containing (a) a titanium-based solid component containing compounds of Ti and magnesium, a halogen, an inorganic oxide support (IOS) and a carboxylate ester as electron donor, (b) an aluminium compound and (c) optionally another electron donor, in which the oxide (IOS) has a pH of 1-6, an average particle diameter of 5-200 microns and an average primary particle diameter of 1-20 mu m, and contains pores or channels with an average diameter of 0.1-20 mu m in amounts of 5-30 vol%. Also claimed is (i) a process for the production of ZNC by interacting components (a), (b) and (c) together at 0-150 degrees C and 1-100 bar; (ii) a process for the production of polymers of 2-20C alk-1-enes by polymerisation of the alkene (preferably propylene) and optionally other comonomers at 20-150 degrees C and 1-100 bar in presence of (ZNC); (iii) polymers of propylene obtained by this process.

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