1.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT295862T

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-15

    申请号:AT01967141

    申请日:2001-07-10

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The continuous process for preparing a polyamide by reacting at least one aminonitrile with water comprises:(1) reacting at least one aminonitrile with water in the presence of an organic liquid diluent at from 90 to 400° C. and from 0.1 to 35x10 Pa in a flow tube containing a Brönsted acid catalyst selected from a beta-zeolite catalyst, a sheet-silicate catalyst or a titanium dioxide catalyst comprising from 70 to 100% by weight of anatase and from 0 to 30% by weight of rutile and in which up to 40% by weight of the titanium dioxide may be replaced by tungsten oxide, to obtain a reaction mixture,(2) further reacting the reaction mixture at from 150 to 400° C. and a pressure which is lower than the pressure in stage 1 in the presence of a Brönsted acid catalyst selected from a beta-zeolite catalyst, a sheet-silicate catalyst or a titanium dioxide catalyst comprising from 70 to 100% by weight of anatase and from 0 to 30% by weight of rutile and in which up to 40% by weight of the titanium dioxide may be replaced by tungsten oxide, the temperature and pressure being selected so as to obtain a first gas phase and a first liquid phase or a first solid phase or a mixture of first solid and first liquid phases and so that the first gas phase is separated from the first liquid phase or first solid phase or from the mixture of first liquid and first solid phases, and(3) admixing the first liquid or the first solid phase or the mixture of first liquid and first solid phases with a gaseous or liquid phase comprising water at from 150 to 370° C. and from 0.1 to 30x10 Pa, to obtain a product mixture.

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYAMIDES
    2.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:MY139354A

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-30

    申请号:MYPI20040965

    申请日:2004-03-18

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: POLYAMIDES, OLIGOMERS THEREOF OR MIXTURES THEREOF, IF REQUIRED WITH FURTHER REACTION PRODUCTS, ARE PREPARED BY REACTING AMINONITRILES OR DINITRILES AND DIAMINES OR A MIXTURE CONTAINING AMINONITRILE, DINITRILE AND DIAMINE, AND, IF REQUIRED, FURTHER POLYAMIDE-FORMING MONOMERS AND/OLIGOMERS WITH WATER IN A REACTOR (1) HAVING A VERTICALLY ORIENTED LONGITUDINAL AXIS, BY A PROCESS IN WHICH, IN THE REACTOR (1), THE REACTION PRODUCT IS REMOVED FROM THE BOTTOM AND AMMONIA FORMED AND ANY FURTHER LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT COMPOUNDS FORMED AND WATER ARE TAKEN OFF VIA THE TOP (2), WHEREIN THE REACTOR (1) -HAS AT LEAST TWO CHAMBERS (4) ARRANGED ONE ON TOP OF THE OTHER IN THE LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION, -THE CHAMBERS (4) BEING SEPARATED FROM ONE ANOTHER BY LIQUID-TIGHT TRAYS (5),-EACH CHAMBER (4) BEING CONNECTED BY A LIQUID OVERFLOW (6) TO THE CHAMBER (4) DIRECTLY UNDERNEAT,H AND A LIQUID PRODUCT STREAM BEING TAKEN OFF BY THE LIQUID OVERFLOW (6) OF THE LOWERMOST CHAMBER (4), -THE GAS SPACE (7) ABOVE THE LIQUID LEVEL IN EACH CHAMBER (4) BEING CONNECTED TO THE CHAMBER (4) ARRANGED DIRECTLY ABOVE IN EACH CASE BY ONE OR MORE CONDUIT PIPES (8) WHICH IN EACH CASE OPENS OR OPEN INTO A GAS DISTRIBUTOR (9) HAVING ORIFICES (11) FOR GAS EXIT BELOW THE LIQUID LEVEL, -AND COMPRISING IN EACH CASE AT LEAST ONE BAFFLE PLATE (12) WHICH IS ARRANGED VERTICALLY AROUND EACH GAS DISTRIBUTOR (9) AND WHOSE UPPER END TERMINATES BELOW THE LIQUID LEVEL AND WHOSE LOWER END TERMINATES ABOVE THE LIQUID-TIGHT TRAY (5) OF THE CHAMBER (4) AND WHICH SEPARATES EACH CHAMBER (4) INTO ONE OR MORE GASSED (13) AND INTO ONE OR MORE UNGASSED (14) SPACES.

    PROCEDIMIENTO CONTINUO PARA LA OBTENCION DE POLIAMIDAS A PARTIR DE AMINONITRILOS.

    公开(公告)号:ES2240511T3

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-16

    申请号:ES01967141

    申请日:2001-07-10

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Procedimiento continuo para la obtención de una poliamida por reacción de al menos un aminonitrilo con agua, que comprende las siguientes etapas: (1) reacción de al menos un aminonitrilo con agua en presencia de un diluyente líquido orgánico a una temperatura desde 90 hasta 400ºC y a una presión de 0, 1 hasta 35 x 106 Pa en un tubo de corriente, que contiene un catalizador de ácido de Brönsted, escogido entre un catalizador de beta-zeolita, de filosilicato o de dióxido de titanio, formado por un 70 hasta un 100 % en peso de anatasa y de un 0 hasta un 30 % en peso de rutilo, en el cual hasta un 40 % del dióxido de titanio puede estar substituido por óxido de tungsteno, obteniéndose una mezcla de reacción, (2) reacción adicional de la mezcla de reacción a una temperatura desde 150 hasta 400ºC y a una presión, que es más baja, que la presión en la etapa 1, que puede llevarse a cabo en presencia de un catalizador de ácido de Brönsted, escogido entre un catalizador de beta-zeolita, de filosilicato o de dióxido de titanio, formado por un 70 hasta un 100 % en peso de anatasa y de un 0 hasta un 30 % en peso de rutilo, en el cual puede estar substituido hasta un 40 % en peso del dióxido de titanio por óxido de tungsteno, seleccionándose la temperatura y la presión de tal manera, que se obtienen una primera fase de gas y una primera fase líquida o una primera fase sólida o una mezcla, constituida por una primera fase sólida y una primera fase líquida, y se separa la primera fase gaseosa de la primera fase líquida o de la primera fase sólida o de la mezcla, constituida por la primera fase líquida y la primera fase sólida, y (3) reacción de la primera fase líquida o de la primera fase sólida o de la mezcla, constituida por la primera fase líquida y la primer fase sólida, con una fase gaseosa o líquida, que contiene agua, a una temperatura desde 150 hasta 370ºC y a una presión de 0, 1 hasta 30 x 106 Pa, obteniéndose una mezcla de productos.

    POLYAMIDES
    4.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:MY136921A

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-28

    申请号:MYPI20034120

    申请日:2003-10-29

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: POLYAMIDE CONTAINING A COMPOUND WHICH BEARS AT LEAST ONE HYDROXY GROUP AND HAS CHEMICAL BONDING BY WAY OF AN AMIDE GROUP TO THE END OF THE POLYMER CHAIN, PROCESS FOR PREPARING THIS POLYAMIDE, AND ALSO FIBERS, AND MOLDINGS, COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE SUCH POLYAMIDE.

    PREPARATION OF POLYAMIDES
    9.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:MY134313A

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-31

    申请号:MYPI20031210

    申请日:2003-04-01

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A PROCESS FOR PREPARING A POLYAMIDE BY REACTING A MIXTURE WHICH COMPRISES A MONOMER WHICH HAS A NITRILE GROUP AND HAS AT LEAST ONE OTHER FUNCTIONAL GROUP CAPABLE OF FORMING A CARBOXAMIDE GROUP, AND COMPRISES WATER, IN THE PRESENCE OF TITANIUM DIOXIDE AS CATALYST, WHICH COMPRISES USING TITANIUM DIOXIDE WHOSE BET SURFACE AREA, DETERMINED TO THE GERMAN STANDARD DIN 66 131 VOLUMETRICALLY BY THE MULTIPOINT METHOD, IS IN THE RANGE FROM 5 TO 35 M2/G.

    Continuous preparation of polyamides from aminonitriles

    公开(公告)号:CZ200391A3

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-18

    申请号:CZ200391

    申请日:2001-07-10

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The continuous process for preparing a polyamide by reacting at least one aminonitrile with water comprises:(1) reacting at least one aminonitrile with water in the presence of an organic liquid diluent at from 90 to 400° C. and from 0.1 to 35x10 Pa in a flow tube containing a Brönsted acid catalyst selected from a beta-zeolite catalyst, a sheet-silicate catalyst or a titanium dioxide catalyst comprising from 70 to 100% by weight of anatase and from 0 to 30% by weight of rutile and in which up to 40% by weight of the titanium dioxide may be replaced by tungsten oxide, to obtain a reaction mixture,(2) further reacting the reaction mixture at from 150 to 400° C. and a pressure which is lower than the pressure in stage 1 in the presence of a Brönsted acid catalyst selected from a beta-zeolite catalyst, a sheet-silicate catalyst or a titanium dioxide catalyst comprising from 70 to 100% by weight of anatase and from 0 to 30% by weight of rutile and in which up to 40% by weight of the titanium dioxide may be replaced by tungsten oxide, the temperature and pressure being selected so as to obtain a first gas phase and a first liquid phase or a first solid phase or a mixture of first solid and first liquid phases and so that the first gas phase is separated from the first liquid phase or first solid phase or from the mixture of first liquid and first solid phases, and(3) admixing the first liquid or the first solid phase or the mixture of first liquid and first solid phases with a gaseous or liquid phase comprising water at from 150 to 370° C. and from 0.1 to 30x10 Pa, to obtain a product mixture.

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