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公开(公告)号:JP2002098713A
公开(公告)日:2002-04-05
申请号:JP2001218755
申请日:2001-07-18
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BAYER THOMAS , GRESCHNER JOHANN DR , MEISSNER KLAUS , STEINER WERNER , STOEHR ROLAND
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a contact probe arrangement 1 for connecting electrically a test device to circular contact pads 2 of a device 3 to be tested. SOLUTION: The contact probes 4 are pressed perpendicularly onto the contact pads 2 in order to realize a low contact resistance, and can be bent in the transverse direction in regions 6a, 6b where the contact probes are installed in order to adjust the difference of heights of the contact pads 2 caused by a non-uniform surface of the device 3 to be tested. The contact probes 4 are installed in a guide groove 5. The guide groove 5 and the regions 6a, 6b are formed on a plane parallel to the plane of a guide groove 7, and covered with a protection plate. This constitution assures a contact probe array having a very high density. This kind of contact probe array can be used, for example, for detecting open and short in an electric circuit array of a microelectronic composite device.
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公开(公告)号:DE3473958D1
公开(公告)日:1988-10-13
申请号:DE3473958
申请日:1984-10-31
Applicant: IBM DEUTSCHLAND , IBM
Inventor: BANDARA UPOLI DR , HINKEL HOLGER DR , STEINER WERNER , TRIPPEL GERHARD DR
Abstract: In a magnetic disc consisting of a magnetic layer comprising a binder, magnetic particles, e.g. gamma-Fe2O3, and particles of an abrasion-resistant material, on a substrate, the abrasion-resistant particles are encased in a layer which reinforces the bonding to the binder. Pref. the dia. of the abrasion-resistant particles (I) is considerably less than the thickness of the magnetic layer. (I) consist of a hard ceramic, pref. Al2O3, SiC or Si nitride, and the encasing layer is of SiO2/Al2O3; or (I) may be a hard oxide, e.g. Al2O3, with OH gps. on the particle surfaces, and the encasing layer is of 'Teflon' (RTM). The 'Teflon' casing may be bonded chemically to (I) through a siloxane bridge and opt. an initiator residue, and to the binder, consisting of an epoxy resin, a polyurethane or a melamine resin, through an amine bridge.
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公开(公告)号:DE3275441D1
公开(公告)日:1987-03-19
申请号:DE3275441
申请日:1982-09-22
Applicant: IBM DEUTSCHLAND , IBM
Abstract: For characterizing coating compositions with magnetic particles the coating composition is subjected to an alternating magnetic field of variable frequency. The field induced by the coating composition after energization is recorded, and thus the susceptibility of the coating composition is measured. Depending on the variable frequency, conclusions can be made regarding the degree of dispersion, particle density, and viscosity of the coating composition. The variable frequency is between 1 and 100 cps, and the field intensity of the energizing field should be lower than 10 Oerstedt. The coating composition is fluid or stagnant in a pipe *1, 11 which is surrounded by field coil and measuring coil.
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公开(公告)号:FR2740224A1
公开(公告)日:1997-04-25
申请号:FR9612844
申请日:1996-10-15
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BAYER THOMAS , MEISSNER KLAUS , STOHR ROLAND , GRESCHNER JOHANN , STEINER WERNER
Abstract: The invention relates to a contact probe arrangement for electrically connecting a test system with contact pads of a device to be tested. The contact probes are located in guide grooves. The guide grooves as well as areas are provided in a plane parallel to the surface of a guide plate and are covered by a protective plate. The contact probes may bend out laterally into the respective areas. This assures a very dense contact probe array. Contact probe arrays of this type may be used, for example, for detecting opens and shorts in integrated circuits or semiconductor chips. The invention overcomes the problem of adjusting for height differences in the contact pads caused by an uneven surface of the device to be tested.
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公开(公告)号:CA1267047A
公开(公告)日:1990-03-27
申请号:CA511437
申请日:1986-06-12
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BRUNSCH ARWED , STEINER WERNER , TRIPPEL GERHARD
Abstract: METHODS AND ARRANGEMENTS FOR CHARACTERIZING MAGNETIC COATING COMPOSITIONS AS WELL AS IMPROVING MAGNETIC PARTICLE DISPERSIONS A method and an arrangement is provided for characterizing magnetic coating compositions that contain magnetic particles dispersed in a solvent resin matrix. The probe material is subjected to an alternating magnetic field and vertically thereto to a constant magnetic field of appropriate field strength and duration. Via a measuring coil the induced signal in the probe material is monitored and different characteristics, preferably the degree of dispersion, are measured by measuring the magnetic susceptibility of the coating material. By applying a constant magnetic field the degree of dispersion can be changed at least for a certain time. The method and arrangement of the present invention can be incorporated in an in-line system into a coating apparatus to monitor the magnetic characteristica of the coating material as well as to improve and maintain such improved characteristics.
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公开(公告)号:CA1251860A
公开(公告)日:1989-03-28
申请号:CA500846
申请日:1986-01-31
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BANDARA UPALI , HOMOLA ANDREW M , STEINER WERNER , TRIPPEL GERHARD
IPC: C09D5/23 , C09D163/00 , C09D177/00 , G11B5/706 , G11B5/712 , G11B5/845 , G11B5/842
Abstract: MAGNETIC RECORD CARRIER AND METHOD OF MAKING IT The magnetic record carrier consists of a substrate and a magnetic coating which comprises a binder and substantially non-aggregated iron particles. The iron particles can have a coating of SiO2, and can be available either as a thin layer covered with the binder, or homogeneously dispersed in the binder. For making the magnetic record carrier, coated or uncoated iron oxide particles are applied onto the substrate and subsequently reduced in a hydrogen-containing atmosphere at temperatures between 220 and 350.degree.C. In the production where the iron particles are distributed in the binder, reduction takes place after a dispersion containing the binder, the iron oxide particles and a solvent has been spun onto the substrate and cured. In the production where the iron oxide particles form a thin layer, reduction is effected after the coated iron oxide particles have been applied onto the substrate as a mono-layer. It is only then that a dispersion containing the binder and a solvent is applied and cured.
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公开(公告)号:DE19538792C2
公开(公告)日:2000-08-03
申请号:DE19538792
申请日:1995-10-18
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BAYER THOMAS , GRESCHNER JOHANN , MEISSNER KLAUS , STEINER WERNER , STOEHR ROLAND
Abstract: The invention relates to a contact probe arrangement for electrically connecting a test system with contact pads of a device to be tested. The contact probes are located in guide grooves. The guide grooves as well as areas are provided in a plane parallel to the surface of a guide plate and are covered by a protective plate. The contact probes may bend out laterally into the respective areas. This assures a very dense contact probe array. Contact probe arrays of this type may be used, for example, for detecting opens and shorts in integrated circuits or semiconductor chips. The invention overcomes the problem of adjusting for height differences in the contact pads caused by an uneven surface of the device to be tested.
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公开(公告)号:CA1242272A
公开(公告)日:1988-09-20
申请号:CA503284
申请日:1986-03-04
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BANDARA UPALI , ELSNER GERHARD , HEINRICH VOLKER , HINKEL HOLGER , LANG ARTUR , PRINZ ERWIN , STEINER WERNER , ZAPKA WERNER
IPC: G11B5/84 , G01N3/56 , G01N13/00 , G01N27/00 , G11B5/00 , G11B5/012 , G11B5/58 , G11B17/32 , G11B33/10 , G11B5/455 , G01N17/00 , G01N19/00
Abstract: SYSTEM FOR TESTING MAGNETIC HEAD/DISK INTERFACES Method for measuring the properties of a slider/disk interface in a magnetic disk storage apparatus by measuring a triboelectric current flowing between disk and slider. Rotational speed is adjusted between 100 and 500 rpm so as to obtain a frictional contact between disk and slider. The shape of the tribo current curve obtained during the measuring time interval is analyzed. An early maximum of the tribo current amplitude and a subsequent continual decay indicates a good slider/disk interface and a long lifetime.
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公开(公告)号:CA1231379A
公开(公告)日:1988-01-12
申请号:CA433476
申请日:1983-07-28
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BRUNSCH ARWED , STEINER WERNER , TRIPPEL GERHARD
Abstract: ARRANGEMENT FOR DETERMINING CHARACTERISTICS OF MAGNETIC PARTICLE DISPERSIONS For determining characteristics of coating compositions including magnetic particles, the coating composition is subjected to an alternating magnetic field of selectively variable frequency. The field induced by the coating composition after energization is recorded, and thus the susceptibility of the coating composition is measured. Depending on the selected frequencies, conclusions can be made regarding the degree of dispersion, particle density, and viscosity of the coating composition. The frequency is varied between 1 and 100 cups, and the field intensity of the energizing field should be lower than about 10 Oersted. The coating composition may be static or flowing in a container pipe or conduit which is surrounded by field coils and a measuring coil.
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公开(公告)号:DE3014718A1
公开(公告)日:1981-10-22
申请号:DE3014718
申请日:1980-04-17
Applicant: IBM DEUTSCHLAND
Inventor: KIENLE HELMUT , SCHMID GERHARD DIPL PHYS DR , STEINER WERNER , TRIPPEL GERHARD DR
IPC: G11B5/66 , C09D163/00 , G11B5/73 , G11B5/738 , G11B5/82 , G11B5/84 , G11B5/85 , G11B5/858 , H01F10/26 , H01F10/30 , H01R12/18
Abstract: Multi-layer magnetic thin film disks comprising a synthetic resin layer on an aluminum-containing substrate and an overlying metallic magnetic layer, are liable to have pin holes in the synthetic resin layer caused by galvanic corrosion of the aluminum in the substrate. The pin holes are passivated by aluminum oxide produced therein by anodically oxidizing the aluminum of the substrate in an electrolytic bath, the electric voltage of which is well below the normal passivation voltage for aluminum.
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