Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for contacting a doping area (3) which is formed on the surface (2) of a substrate (1). According to the invention, an isolating layer (5) is applied to the surface of the substrate (2) and a contact hole (16) is formed in the isolating layer (5). Subsequently, a layer containing metal (6) is placed on the isolating layer (5) and the surface area (4) of the doping area (3) which is bared by means of a contact hole (16). A two-stepped temperature process then follows, whereby in the first step the layer containing metal (6) is reacted with the silicon of the doping area (3) in order to obtain a metal silicon layer (7), and subsequently in the second temperature step the remaining layer containing metal (6) is transformed into a layer (8) containing metal nitrides.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method of producing a metal oxide film. The inventive method comprises the following steps: a) providing a barrier film, b) applying a metal film onto the barrier film, and c) thermally oxidizing the metal film in an oxygen atmosphere, thereby producing a metal oxide film (3').
Abstract:
A method makes contact with a doping region formed at a substrate surface of a substrate. An insulating layer is applied on the substrate surface and a contact hole is formed in the insulating layer. A metal-containing layer is subsequently deposited on the insulating layer and the surface region of the doping region that is uncovered by the contact hole. In a subsequent thermal process having two steps, first the metal-containing layer is reacted with the silicon of the doping region to form a metal silicide layer and then the rest of the metal-containing layer is converted into a metal-nitride-containing layer in a second thermal step.
Abstract:
Production of planar NROM (nitrided read only memory) cells having gate electrodes, a gate oxide and bit lines comprises forming an oxide for insulating the bit lines and an oxide for forming the gate oxide whilst thermally oxidizing a semiconductor material. Nitrogen is implanted in the region of the bit lines before the oxide of the bit lines is formed in the semiconductor material so that an oxidation rate is adjusted. Preferred Features: Additional low voltage components are produced. Implantation of nitrogen in the region of the bit lines is carried out so that the oxidation rate is lower than the oxidation rate in the region of the components.
Abstract:
A process for producing a nitrided oxide layer on a silicon semiconductor substrate includes introducing a multiplicity of wafers into an atmospheric batch furnace, carrying out an oxidation step at a first predetermined temperature, carrying out a nitriding step at a second predetermined temperature, and carrying out a reoxidation step at a third predetermined temperature. The wafers are then cooled and removed from the atmospheric batch furnace.
Abstract:
Treating silicon wafers comprises placing the wafers in an oven; raising the temperature to a first process temperature of at least 1000 deg C in an oxygen-free atmosphere; leaving at this process temperature for at least one hour to cure crystal defects; reducing to a second process temperature of below 1000 deg C; leaving at this temperature for a few minutes to form a pad oxide on both sides of the wafer; and reducing the temperature to the ambient temperature. Preferred Features: The temperature is raised in to the first process temperature at a rate of 5-20 deg C per minute. The residual oxygen content is adjusted to less than 1 ppm. The second process temperature is 800-900 deg C. The wafers have a diameter of 200-300 mm.
Abstract:
Nitrogen processes are monitored by; (i) providing a silicon surface; (ii) subjecting the silicon surface to a nitrogen process; (iii) producing an oxide layer on the silicon surface by thermal oxidation for a specified duration; and (iv) determining a thickness of the oxide layer as a measure for a quality of the nitrogen process.
Abstract:
Nitrogen processes are monitored by; (i) providing a silicon surface; (ii) subjecting the silicon surface to a nitrogen process; (iii) producing an oxide layer on the silicon surface by thermal oxidation for a specified duration; and (iv) determining a thickness of the oxide layer as a measure for a quality of the nitrogen process.
Abstract:
Production of a nitrided oxide layer on a silicon semiconductor substrate comprises inserting a number of wafers in an atmospheric batch oven; oxidizing at a first predetermined temperature (T1); nitriding at a second predetermined temperature (T2); re-oxidizing at a third predetermined temperature (T3); and cooling and removing the wafer from the batch oven. Preferred Features: The nitriding step is carried out at in an NH3 atmosphere and/or a NH3/N2 atmosphere at 850-950 deg C. Oxidation is carried out at 800-900 deg C. Re-oxidation is carried out at 900-1000 deg C. The first predetermined temperature is less than the second predetermined temperature and the second predetermined temperature is less than the third predetermined temperature. Cooling is carried out between the temperatures.