Abstract:
A method is proposed for manufacturing an integrated electronic device (500). The method includes the steps of providing an SOI substrate (505) including a semiconductor substrate (510), an insulating layer (515) on the semiconductor substrate, and a semiconductor starting layer (512) on the insulating layer, the substrate and the starting layer being of a first type of conductivity, performing an epitaxial growing process, the epitaxial growing process being applied to the starting layer to obtain a thicker semiconductor active layer (542) of the first type of conductivity embedding the starting layer on the insulating layer, forming at least one insulating trench (558) extending from an exposed surface of the active layer to the insulating layer, the at least one insulating trench partitioning the active layer into insulated regions (560) and at least one further insulated region (561), and integrating components (580) of the device in the insulated regions, the components being insulated from the substrate by the insulating layer; in the solution according to an embodiment of the invention, the method further includes, before the step of performing an epitaxial growing process, forming at least one contact trench (520) extending from an exposed surface of the starting layer to the substrate in correspondence to each further insulated region, each contact trench clearing a corresponding portion (530b,530s) of the starting layer, of the insulating layer and of the substrate, implanting dopants of a second type of conductivity different from the first type into at least part of the cleared portions, wherein the epitaxial growing is further applied to the cleared portions thereby at least partially filling each contact trench with semiconductor material, the dopants diffusing during the epitaxial growing to form an insulating region (545) of the second type of conductivity enclosing the at least one contact trench of each further insulated region, and integrating further components (580) of the device in each further insulated region, the further components being insulated from the substrate by a junction formed by the corresponding insulating region with the active layer and/or the substrate when reverse-biased.
Abstract:
A method of producing a waveguide (20) with a rounded core integrated in a substrate (1), including phases of:
forming a lower cladding (3) of the guide supported by the substrate; etching said lower cladding to define a concave region delimited by a curved surface (11) and extending along the axis of propagation; providing on a free surface (12) of said lower cladding a layer (13) of doped material filling the concave region (4) to form a first portion (17) of the core in contact with the curved surface; etching the layer of doped material so that only sufficient volume of doped material for the waveguide core remains; heating the doped material so that it forms a rounded core due to surface tension and the concave region of the cladding.
Abstract:
A method is proposed for manufacturing an integrated electronic device (400) of the SOI type. The method includes the steps of providing an SOI substrate (105) including a semiconductor substrate (110), an insulating layer (115) on the semiconductor substrate, and a semiconductor starting layer (112) on the insulating layer, performing an epitaxial growing process, the epitaxial growing process being applied to the starting layer to obtain a thicker semiconductor active layer (142) embedding the starting layer on the insulating layer, forming at least one insulating trench (405) extending from an exposed surface of the active layer to the insulating layer, the at least one insulating trench partitioning the active layer into insulated regions (415) and at least one further insulated region (425), and integrating components (420) of the device in the insulated regions; in the solution according to an embodiment of the invention, the method further includes, before the step of performing an epitaxial growing process, forming at least one contact trench (120) extending from an exposed surface of the starting layer to the substrate in correspondence to each further insulated region, wherein each contact trench clears a corresponding portion (130b,130s) of the starting layer, of the insulating layer and of the substrate, the epitaxial growing being further applied to the cleared portions thereby at least partially filling each contact trench with semiconductor material gettering impurities of the active layer, the gettered impurities in the at least one further insulated region being segregated from the insulated regions.
Abstract:
A process for bonding two distinct substrates that integrate microsystems, comprising the steps of: making micro-integrated devices in at least one of the two substrates using microelectronic processing techniques; and bonding said substrates. The bonding is performed by making on a first substrate (33) bonding regions (32) of deformable material and by pressing said substrates one against another so as to deform the bonding regions and to cause them to react chemically with the second substrate (34). The bonding regions are preferably formed by a thick layer (30) made of a material chosen from among aluminium, copper and nickel, covered by a thin layer (31) made of a material chosen from between palladium and platinum. Spacing regions (25') guarantee exact spacing between the two wafers.
Abstract:
A method is proposed for manufacturing an integrated electronic device (500). The method includes the steps of providing an SOI substrate (505) including a semiconductor substrate (510), an insulating layer (515) on the semiconductor substrate, and a semiconductor starting layer (512) on the insulating layer, the substrate and the starting layer being of a first type of conductivity, performing an epitaxial growing process, the epitaxial growing process being applied to the starting layer to obtain a thicker semiconductor active layer (542) of the first type of conductivity embedding the starting layer on the insulating layer, forming at least one insulating trench (558) extending from an exposed surface of the active layer to the insulating layer, the at least one insulating trench partitioning the active layer into insulated regions (560) and at least one further insulated region (561), and integrating components (580) of the device in the insulated regions, the components being insulated from the substrate by the insulating layer; in the solution according to an embodiment of the invention, the method further includes, before the step of performing an epitaxial growing process, forming at least one contact trench (520) extending from an exposed surface of the starting layer to the substrate in correspondence to each further insulated region, each contact trench clearing a corresponding portion (530b,530s) of the starting layer, of the insulating layer and of the substrate, implanting dopants of a second type of conductivity different from the first type into at least part of the cleared portions, wherein the epitaxial growing is further applied to the cleared portions thereby at least partially filling each contact trench with semiconductor material, the dopants diffusing during the epitaxial growing to form an insulating region (545) of the second type of conductivity enclosing the at least one contact trench of each further insulated region, and integrating further components (580) of the device in each further insulated region, the further components being insulated from the substrate by a junction formed by the corresponding insulating region with the active layer and/or the substrate when reverse-biased.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a wafer-size photovoltaic cell module capable of drastically reducing the overall costs of photovoltaic cells of enhanced efficiency realized on a monocrystalline silicon substrate comprises the steps of:
defining an integrated cellular structure, of a light converting monolateral or bilateral junction diode in the epitaxially grown detachable layer, including a first deposited metal current collecting terminal of the diode; laminating onto the surface the processed epitaxially grown detachable layer a film of an optical grade plastic material resistant to hydrofluoric acid solutions; immersing the wafer in a hydrofluoric acid solution causing detachment of the processed epitaxially grown silicon layer laminated with the film of optical grade plastic material; polishing the surface of separation of the detached processed epitaxially grown layer and forming a second metal current collecting terminal of the diode by masked deposition of a metal at a relatively low temperature tolerable by the film of optical grade plastic material.
Abstract:
A process for manufacturing components in a multi-layer wafer, including the steps of: providing a multi-layer wafer (8) comprising a first semiconductor material layer (9), a second semiconductor material layer (21), and a dielectric material layer (10) arranged between the first and the second semiconductor material layer (8, 9); and removing the first semiconductor material layer (9) initially by mechanically thinning the first semiconductor material layer (9), so as to form a residual conductive layer (9'), and subsequently by chemically removing the residual conductive layer (9'). In one application, the multi-layer wafer (8) is bonded to a first wafer (1) of semiconductor material, with the second semiconductor material layer (21) facing the first wafer (1), after micro-electromechanical structures (37) have been formed in the second semiconductor material layer (21) of the multi-layer wafer.
Abstract:
A method is proposed for manufacturing an integrated electronic device (400) of the SOI type. The method includes the steps of providing an SOI substrate (105) including a semiconductor substrate (110), an insulating layer (115) on the semiconductor substrate, and a semiconductor starting layer (112) on the insulating layer, performing an epitaxial growing process, the epitaxial growing process being applied to the starting layer to obtain a thicker semiconductor active layer (142) embedding the starting layer on the insulating layer, forming at least one insulating trench (405) extending from an exposed surface of the active layer to the insulating layer, the at least one insulating trench partitioning the active layer into insulated regions (415) and at least one further insulated region (425), and integrating components (420) of the device in the insulated regions; in the solution according to an embodiment of the invention, the method further includes, before the step of performing an epitaxial growing process, forming at least one contact trench (120) extending from an exposed surface of the starting layer to the substrate in correspondence to each further insulated region, wherein each contact trench clears a corresponding portion (130b,130s) of the starting layer, of the insulating layer and of the substrate, the epitaxial growing being further applied to the cleared portions thereby at least partially filling each contact trench with semiconductor material gettering impurities of the active layer, the gettered impurities in the at least one further insulated region being segregated from the insulated regions.
Abstract:
An electronic device (100, 100', 760) is proposed. The device is integrated in a chip (705) including at least one stacked layer having a front surface (140, 708) and a rear surface (743) opposite the front surface, the device including: an insulating trench (120,120', 718) insulating an active region (125, 747) of the chip, the insulating trench having a section across each plane parallel to the front surface extending along a longitudinal line (207, 207'), and a front-rear contact (430,436, 440) electrically contacting the front surface to the rear surface in the active region, wherein the section of the insulating trench has a non-uniform width along the longitudinal line, and/or the device further includes at least one further insulating trench (170) within the active region.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing an integrated electronic device (100;400;500) is proposed. The method comprises the steps of: providing an SOI substrate (105;505) comprising a semiconductor substrate (110;510), an insulating layer (115;515) on the semiconductor substrate, and a semiconductor starting layer (112;512) on the insulating layer; epitaxially growing the starting layer to obtain a semiconductor active layer (142;542) on the insulating layer for integrating components of the device, and forming at least one contact trench (120;520) extending from an exposed surface of the starting layer to the semiconductor substrate before the step of epitaxially growing the starting layer, wherein each contact trench clears a corresponding portion (130b,130s;530b,530s) of the starting layer, of the insulating layer and of the semiconductor substrate, the epitaxial growing being further applied to the cleared portions thereby at least partially filling the at least one contact trench with semiconductor material.