Abstract:
A non volatile memory device is described being integrated on semiconductor substrate (11, 110) and comprising a matrix of non volatile memory cells (12, 120) organised in rows, called word lines, and columns, called bit lines, the device comprising: - a plurality of active areas (13, 130) formed on the semiconductor substrate (11, 110) comprising a first and a second group (G1, G2; G3, G4) of active areas, - the non volatile memory cells (12, 120) being integrated in the first group (G1, G3) of active areas, each non volatile memory cell (12, 120) comprising a source region, a drain region and a floating gate electrode coupled to a control gate electrode, at least one group (14, 140) of the memory cells (12, 120) sharing a common source region (15, 150) integrated on the semiconductor substrate (11, 110), the device being characterised in that:
- said plurality of active areas (13, 130) are equidistant from each other, - a contact region (16, 160) is integrated in the second group (G2, G4) of active areas (13, 130) and is provided with at least one common source contact (17, 170) of said common source region (15, 150).
Abstract:
A method of making a non-volatile MOS semiconductor memory device includes a formation phase, in a semiconductor material substrate (50), of isolation regions (57) filled by field oxide (65) and of memory cells (500) separated each other by said isolation regions (57). The memory cells (500) include an electrically active region (51) surmounted by a gate electrode (52) electrically isolated from the semiconductor material substrate (50) by a first dielectric layer (53); the gate electrode (52) includes a floating gate (54) defined simultaneously to the active electrically region (51). A formation phase of said floating gate (54) exhibiting a substantially saddle shape including a concavity is proposed.
Abstract:
Process for the manufacture of a non volatile memory with memory cells arranged in lines (2) and columns (3) in a matrix structure, with source lines (10) extending parallelly and intercalate to said lines (1), said source lines (10) formed by active regions intercalated to field oxide zones (4), said process comprising steps for the definition of active areas of said columns (3) of said matrix of non volatile memory cells and the definition of said field oxide zones (4), subsequent steps for the definition of the lines (2) of said matrix of non volatile memory cells, a following step for the definition of said source lines (10). In said step for the definition of the source lines a process step comprising a selective introduction of dopant is foreseen so to form a layer of buried silicon with high concentration of dopant (30), said layer of buried silicon (30) being formed to such a depth to coincide with the regions of silicon the underlying field oxide zones (4), a following introduction of dopant in said active regions of the source lines (10) to superficially contact said layer of buried silicon (30).
Abstract:
In a process for manufacturing a memory (2) having a plurality of memory cells (3) the steps of: forming a well (11), having a first type of conductivity, within a wafer (10) of semiconductor material; defining active regions (12) within the well (11) extending in a first direction (y); forming memory cells (3) within the active regions (12), each memory cell (3) having a source region (15) with a second type of conductivity, opposite to the first type of conductivity; and forming lines of electrical contact (20), which electrically contact source regions (15) aligned in a second direction (x). In the step of forming lines of electrical contact (20), the step of forming an electrical contact between the source regions (15) and portions (37) of the well (11) adjacent thereto in the second direction (x).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for sealing a nonvolatile memory device, characterized in that to comprise the following steps of: a) defining a nonvolatile memory cell (20), being composed by the overlap of a tunnel oxide (3), of a floating gate (1), of an interpoly dielectric (2), and of a control gate (4); b) deposing a silicon oxide layer (11) by a CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) at a temperature lower than 1000 °C on said control gate (4); c) densifing said silicon oxide layer (11) by a further thermal treatment (13). (Figure 5).
Abstract:
Method for manufacturing non volatile memory devices integrated on a semiconductor substrate (1) and comprising a matrix (2) of memory cells and an associated circuitry (3), the method comprising the following steps:
forming a plurality of gate electrodes (2a) of the memory cells projecting from the semiconductor substrate (1) in the matrix (2), the plurality of gate electrodes (2a) comprising a plurality of conductive layers (5, 7) and at least one conductive layer (7') in said circuitry (3); forming conductive regions (9, 10) of the memory cells in the semiconductor substrate (1), forming a filling dielectric layer (13) on the whole semiconductor substrate (1) until the plurality of gate electrodes (2a) of the cells and of the conductive layer (7') formed in the circuitry (3) are completely covered, removing said conform filling dielectric layer (13) until upper portions (2b) of the plurality of gate electrodes (2a) of the cells are exposed and the conductive layer (7') formed in the circuitry (3) is completely exposed, defining a plurality of gate electrodes (3a) of the transistors of the circuitry (3) in the conductive layer (7') formed in the circuitry (3), forming source and drain regions of the transistors of the circuitry (3) in the semiconductor substrate (1).
The method also comprises the following steps:
forming spacers on the side walls of said plurality of gate electrodes (3a) of the transistors of said circuitry (3): forming a silicide layer (17) on said plurality of electrodes (2a) of the memory cells, on said plurality of gate electrodes (3a) of the transistors of said circuitry (3) and on said conductive regions of the transistors of said circuitry (3); forming a layer (18) of filling material on the whole of said semiconductor substrate (1) until said plurality of gate electrodes (3a) of the transistors of said circuitry (3) is completely covered and said plurality of matrix electrodes (2a) is completely covered; defining contacts (19) for the conductive regions of said matrix (2) and of said circuitry (3) formed in a same step or in different steps.
Abstract:
A process for manufacturing a non-volatile memory cell including a floating gate MOS transistor, comprising the steps of: forming a gate dielectric ( 290 ) over a surface ( 210 ) of a semiconductor material layer ( 200 ); forming a conductive floating gate electrode ( 280 ) insulated from the semiconductor material layer by the gate dielectric; forming at least one isolation region ( 270 ) laterally to said floating gate electrode; excavating the at least one isolation region; filling the excavated isolation region with a conductive material; and forming a conductive control gate electrode ( 260 ) of the floating gate MOS transistor insulatively over the floating gate, wherein the step of forming the floating gate electrode includes: laterally aligning said floating gate electrode to the at least one isolation region; and the step of excavating includes: lowering an isolation region exposed surface below a floating gate electrode exposed surface, said lowering exposing walls of the floating gate electrode; forming a protective layer on exposed walls of the floating gate electrode; and etching the at least one isolation region essentially down to the gate dielectric, the protective layer protecting against etching a portion of the at least one isolation region near the gate dielectric.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a method for manufacturing isolation structures with different depths in a monolithically integrated semiconductor electronic device. The inventive method comprises a first step of defining active areas on a semiconductor material substrate, a second step of forming isolation structures by realising trenches in said substrate and then filling them with field oxide, a third step of defining lithographically at least a first device area, and a fourth step of reducing the vertical height of the substrate and of the field oxide of said first device area.