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    Electron-emitting element and electron source, field emission image display device, and fluorescent lamp utilizing the same and methods of fabricating the same
    173.
    发明授权
    Electron-emitting element and electron source, field emission image display device, and fluorescent lamp utilizing the same and methods of fabricating the same 失效
    电子发射元件和电子源，场发射图像显示装置和利用其的荧光灯及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US06914372B1

    公开(公告)日：2005-07-05

    申请号：US10110394

    申请日：2000-10-12

    Applicant: Koji Akiyama ,  Tetsuya Shiratori ,  Hideo Kurokawa ,  Toru Kawase

    Inventor： Koji Akiyama ,  Tetsuya Shiratori ,  Hideo Kurokawa ,  Toru Kawase

    IPC: H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J63/06 ,  H01J1/30

    CPC classification number: H01J63/06 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/3048 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30403 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  Y10S977/939

    Abstract: Disclosed are an electron-emitting element having a large operating current at a low operating voltage and excellent operation stability, and an electron source, an image display device and the like utilizing such an electron-emitting element, and further a method of fabricating such an element with few process steps at low cost. A cold cathode member is configured utilizing hybrid particle of a first particle serving to emit electrons into the space and a second particle being in the vicinity of the first particle and serving to control the position of the first particle. In this configuration, it is preferable that the first particle have a higher electron emission efficiency than the second particle and that the second particle be conductive.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种在低工作电压下具有大的工作电流和优异的操作稳定性的电子发射元件，以及利用这种电子发射元件的电子源，图像显示装置等，以及制造这种 元件具有很少的加工步骤，成本低廉。 使用用于向空间发射电子的第一粒子的混合粒子和位于第一粒子附近的第二粒子并用于控制第一粒子的位置来构成冷阴极部件。 在该结构中，优选第一粒子比第二粒子具有更高的电子发射效率，并且第二粒子是导电的。

    LOW VOLTAGE ELECTRON SOURCE WITH SELF ALIGNED GATE APERTURES, FABRICATION METHOD THEREOF, AND LUMINOUS DISPLAY USING THE ELECTRON SOURCE
    175.
    发明申请
    LOW VOLTAGE ELECTRON SOURCE WITH SELF ALIGNED GATE APERTURES, FABRICATION METHOD THEREOF, AND LUMINOUS DISPLAY USING THE ELECTRON SOURCE 失效
    具有自对准栅极孔径的低电压电源，其制造方法和使用电子源的亮度显示

    公开(公告)号：US20050127351A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-16

    申请号：US10707342

    申请日：2003-12-05

    Applicant: Zhidan Tolt

    Inventor： Zhidan Tolt

    IPC: H01J3/02 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01L29/06

    CPC classification number: H01J3/022 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/30469

    Abstract: An electron source include a first cathode electrode disposed over a substrate and terminated to provide electrons; an emitter layer disposed over the cathode electrode and formed from one or plurality vertically aligned and mono-dispersed nano-structures that are truncated to the same length, embedded in a solid matrix and protruding above the surface for emitting electrons; an insulator disposed over the emitter layer and having one or plurality of apertures, each is self-aligned with and exposes one nano-structure in the emitter layer; and a second gate electrode disposed over the insulator, having one or plurality of apertures self-aligned with the apertures in the insulator and terminated to extract electrons from the exposed nano-structures through the apertures. The gate aperture is substantially less than one micrometer and the gated nano-structures can have a density on the order of 108/cm2. Such an electron source can be modulated with an extra low voltage, emits electrons with high current density and high uniformity, and operates with high energy-efficiency and long lifetime.

    Abstract translation: 电子源包括设置在衬底上并终止以提供电子的第一阴极电极; 发射极层，设置在阴极上并由一个或多个垂直取向和单分散的纳米结构形成，该纳米结构被截短到相同的长度，嵌入固体基质中并突出在表面上用于发射电子; 设置在发射极层上并具有一个或多个孔的绝缘体，每个孔与发射极层中的一个纳米结构自对准并且暴露出一个纳米结构; 以及设置在所述绝缘体上方的第二栅电极，具有与所述绝缘体中的孔自对准的一个或多个孔，并且终止以从所述暴露的纳米结构通过所述孔提取电子。 栅极孔径基本上小于1微米，并且门控纳米结构可以具有10/8/2/2的量级的密度。 这样的电子源可以用超低电压进行调制，发射具有高电流密度和高均匀性的电子，并以高能量效率和长寿命运行。

    Method and system for controlling electron beams from field emission cathodes
    176.
    发明授权
    Method and system for controlling electron beams from field emission cathodes 失效
    用于控制场发射阴极的电子束的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US06906470B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-14

    申请号：US10628774

    申请日：2003-07-28

    Applicant: Byron G. Zollars ,  John J. Lorr ,  Kent R. Kalar

    Inventor： Byron G. Zollars ,  John J. Lorr ,  Kent R. Kalar

    IPC: G09G1/00 ,  G09G1/04 ,  G09G3/10 ,  H01J1/14 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J19/06 ,  H01J23/34 ,  H01J29/00 ,  H01J29/48 ,  H01J29/50 ,  H01J29/74 ,  H01J29/98 ,  H01K1/04 ,  H04N5/14 ,  H04N9/20 ,  H04N9/24

    CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/3042 ,  H01J29/503 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H04N9/20

    Abstract: Apparatus and method are provided for using a multi-element field emission cathode in a color cathode ray tube. The field emission cathode may have from four to ten field emission arrays linearly arranged. The arrays are preferably formed from carbon-based material. An electron gun assembly focuses electron beams from each array on to a phosphor stripe or dot on the screen of the cathode ray tube. Deflection apparatus moves the beam from each field emission array according to clock signals. Clock signals also turn on or turn off voltage to contacts controlling electron current from the array. Values of voltage applied, determined by a video signal, determine the intensity of electron current from each array, which controls the intensity of the light emitted by each color stripe or dot of phosphor on the phosphor screen.

    Abstract translation: 提供了在彩色阴极射线管中使用多元素场发射阴极的装置和方法。 场致发射阴极可以具有四至十个线性布置的场发射阵列。 阵列优选由碳基材料形成。 电子枪组件将来自每个阵列的电子束聚焦到阴极射线管的屏幕上的荧光体条纹或点上。 偏转装置根据时钟信号从每个场发射阵列移动光束。 时钟信号还打开或关闭控制来自阵列的电子电流的触点的电压。 由视频信号确定的电压值确定来自每个阵列的电子电流的强度，其控制由荧光屏上的每个彩色条纹或荧光体点发射的光的强度。

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