Abstract:
In one aspect, the invention relates to a waveguide structure for differential transmission lines. The waveguide structure includes a first ground structure, a first signal line, a second ground structure, a second signal line, a third ground structure. The first signal line is typically positioned adjacent and substantially parallel to the first ground structure. The second ground structure has a first separation distance from the first ground structure and is typically positioned adjacent and substantially parallel to the first signal line. The first signal line is typically positioned between both the first and second ground structures. The second signal line typically has a second separation distance from the first signal line and is positioned adjacent and substantially parallel to the second ground structure. The second ground structure is typically positioned between both the first and second signal lines. The third ground structure typically has a third separation distance from the second ground structure and is positioned adjacent and substantially parallel to the second signal line. The second signal line is typically positioned between both the second and third ground structures.
Abstract:
The present invention was developed in order to provide a connected construction of a high-frequency package and a wiring board having an excellent high-frequency transmission characteristic, without degradation of the transmission characteristic of even high-frequency signals in a wide band ranging from 20 GHz to 80 GHz in the case of connecting a high-frequency package to a wiring board, wherein a distance between conductive vias and conductive vias to connect grounds formed on both main surfaces of a high-frequency transmission line substrate constituting the high-frequency package, and a distance between conductive vias and conductive vias to connect grounds formed on both main surfaces of the wiring board on which the high-frequency package is mounted, are set in consideration of the dielectric constant of the high-frequency transmission line substrate and the dielectric constant of the wiring board in order to improve the high-frequency transmission characteristic between the high-frequency transmission line substrate and the wiring board.
Abstract:
Conductive layers have at least a portion of a conductive member arranged in a nonlinear or polygonal configuration and having a greater layout area and an insulating layer is alternately stacked relative to the conductive layer, wherein a variation in amount of the conductive member at the conductive layer with a middle of a board thickness direction as a reference is set in a range in which a warp is less likely to be produced and in a range near to zero.
Abstract:
A printed-wiring board is incorporated into an electronic device housing constructed of a conductive member, and has a ground pattern. A metal plate having a size equal to or larger than the printed-wiring board is disposed in a position facing to the printed-wiring board. The metal plate has a characteristic impedance corresponding to an electric characteristic and a relative position to the printed-wiring board. A connecting member electrically connects the ground pattern of the printed-wiring board to the metal plate, and includes an impedance element having a value substantially equal to the characteristic impedance between the printed-wiring board and the metal plate. An occurrence of radiant noises caused by standing-waves etc. is thereby prevented. A conductive layer having the ground pattern of the printed-wiring board may be connected to another conductive layer provided instead of the metal plate and including a conductive member of which an area is substantially equal to the former conductive layer, with an impedance element interposed between these conductive layers.
Abstract:
There is provided a transmission circuit using a strip line which can be formed in three dimensions with simple construction and low cost and which has high reliability. A first microstrip line is formed by sandwiching a dielectric substrate 1 between a first strip conductor 2 provided on a top surface of the dielectric substrate 1 and a first grounding conductor 3 provided on a bottom surface of the dielectric substrate 1. A second microstrip line is formed by sandwiching the dielectric substrate 1 between a second strip conductor 4 provided on the bottom surface of the dielectric substrate 1 and a second grounding conductor 5 provided on the top surface of the dielectric substrate 1. The first strip conductor 2 and the second strip conductor 4 are electrically connected to each other by a connecting through hole 11 provided in the dielectric substrate 1.
Abstract:
A ground connecting pattern of the printed circuit board is separated by forming a spiral circuit pattern element onto a printed circuit board. The separated ground connecting patterns are electrically connected by an electric part, thereby suppressing radiation noises of the printed circuit board.
Abstract:
In a data processing apparatus, communication apparatus or similar electronic apparatus, a laminate wiring board has a signal layer having a ground area and interposed between a signal layer and a power supply layer. Therefore, there is no need to provide a ground layer between the signal layer and the power supply layer. The wiring board can therefore be implemented with a small number of layers and is free from faults ascribable to extra layers.
Abstract:
A method for defining traces on a multi-layer circuit board suppresses electro-magnetic emissions radiated from the traces. The defined traces carry a differential signal. Layers of signal and return trace pairs are formed. Each succeeding layer of traces is spaced above and follows the traces below, with the succeeding signal trace positioned above the preceding return trace and the succeeding return trace positioned above the preceding signal trace. All of the signal traces are conductively connected and all of the return traces are conductively connected. The symmetry of the arrangement causes the electro-magnetic fields generated by the conductors (traces) to cancel at any appreciable distance. Additionally, varying combinations of layers and/or varying parameters such as dimension, spacing and dielectric material, results in a desired impedance for matching to external cabling and the like.
Abstract:
A time delay device for adjusting the arrival time of an electronic signal at a specific area in a circuit pattern is presented. The time delay device is comprised of a coplanar flexible circuit having a conductive pattern consisting of a signal line in a ground shield. The signal line is preferably serpentine and makes one or more passes back and forth on the dielectric surface of the flexible circuit. The ground plane covers substantially the entire surface of the laminate except for a small gap on either side of the signal line. This circuit laminate is then tightly rolled up and permanently packaged in a suitable sheath or by encapsulation. The delay of the delay line is substantially increased (without increasing the line length of the circuit) by utilizing a dielectric and/or adhesive having high permeability. The use of a high permeability dielectric and/or adhesive will minimize the size, cost and resistive losses of the time delay device.
Abstract:
A flexible connector cable for providing high density and reliable electrical interconnections between printed circuit boards or any other surfaces having conductive paths that need connection to conductive paths on adjacent surfaces. The connector cable comprises a flat flexible laminar structure including an electrically-insulative layer and an electrically-conductive layer. The insulative layer is typically formed on a bonded plastic such as Polyimide and the conductive layer is typically formed of copper. Openings are formed in the insulative layer to expose the conductive layer and raised contacts or buttons are deposited on the conductive layer on both surfaces of the cable. The raised contacts are formed of ductile conductive material which exhibits plastic deformation under pressure to form good electrical connections.