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    System for performing radiative transfer computations
    201.
    发明申请
    System for performing radiative transfer computations 审中-公开
    用于执行辐射传输计算的系统

    公开(公告)号：US20010005863A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-06-28

    申请号：US09734930

    申请日：2000-12-13

    Inventor： Franz Schreier ,  Birger Schimpf

    IPC: G06F009/00 ,  G06F009/46 ,  G06F015/163

    CPC classification number: G01J5/02 ,  G01J1/00 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/0219 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J5/00 ,  G01J5/007 ,  G01J5/025 ,  G01N21/538 ,  G01W1/00

    Abstract: The method in accordance with the invention for implementing radiative transfer computations is handled via a graphical user interface independently of the operating system by means of a common gateway interface CGI between a web browser at a workplace computer (1) of the user (2) and a web server computer (3). For this purpose the parameters are queried on a HTML form at the workplace computer of the user and sent to a web server computer on which the radiative transfer computation program e.g. FASCODE or MODTRAN is then executed with these parameter inputs. The computed spectra as well as the standard output file are sent back to the workplace computer of the user where they are presented on an automatically generated HTML page. The method in accordance with the invention can be used for implementing radiative transfer computations e.g. in meteorological, climate and ozone research and for non intrusive spectroscopic measurement for investigating gaseous media.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的用于实现辐射传输计算的方法通过独立于操作系统的图形用户界面通过在用户（2）的工作场所计算机（1）的网络浏览器和用户（2）的工作场所计算机（1）之间的公共网关接口CGI和 网络服务器计算机（3）。 为此目的，在用户的工作场所计算机上的HTML表单上查询参数，并将其发送到其上放置有辐射传输计算程序的Web服务器计算机。 然后使用这些参数输入执行FASCODE或MODTRAN。 计算的光谱以及标准输出文件被发送回用户自己生成的HTML页面上的用户的工作场所计算机。 根据本发明的方法可以用于实现辐射传输计算，例如， 在气象，气候和臭氧研究以及非侵入式光谱测量中用于调查气体介质。

    Integrated spectrometer assembly and methods
    202.
    发明授权
    Integrated spectrometer assembly and methods 有权
    集成光谱仪组装及方法

    公开(公告)号：US06249348B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-06-19

    申请号：US09471300

    申请日：1999-12-23

    Applicant: Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

    Inventor： Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

    IPC: G01J351

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J1/0411 ,  G01J1/0437 ,  G01J1/0474 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01J1/44 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0227 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0275 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/0283 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/513

    Abstract: Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of teeth are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics preferably are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object/tooth being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object/tooth being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing dental prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a patient data base. Such methods and implements may be desirably utilized for purposes of detecting and preventing counterfeiting or the like. Low cost and small form factor spectrometers, and methods for manufacturing the same, also are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于确定牙齿的颜色或其他光学特性的光学特性测量系统和方法。 周边接收机光纤优选地与源光纤间隔开，并且从被测量的物体/齿的表面接收光。 来自周边光纤的光通过各种滤光片。 该系统利用周边接收器光纤来确定关于探头相对于被测量物体/齿的高度和角度的信息。 在处理器控制下，可以以预定的高度和角度进行光学特性测量。 公开了各种颜色光谱光度计布置。 也可以获得半透明度，荧光，光泽度和/或表面纹理数据。 可以提供音频反馈以指导操作者使用该系统。 探头可能具有可移除或屏蔽的尖端，以防止污染。 还公开了一种基于测量数据生产牙科假体的方法。 测量的数据也可以存储和/或组织为患者数据库的一部分。 为了检测和防止伪造等目的，可以期望地使用这些方法和装置。 低成本和小尺寸光谱仪及其制造方法也被公开。

    User interface for spectrometer
    204.
    发明授权
    User interface for spectrometer 失效
    光谱仪用户界面

    公开(公告)号：US5633997A

    公开(公告)日：1997-05-27

    申请号：US453709

    申请日：1995-05-30

    Applicant: Luther L. Barber ,  Mark L. Olson ,  Paul V. Carter

    Inventor： Luther L. Barber ,  Mark L. Olson ,  Paul V. Carter

    IPC: G01N21/27 ,  G01J3/00 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G06F3/048 ,  G06F3/14 ,  G09G5/36 ,  G06F15/00

    CPC classification number: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/251 ,  G01J2003/2866

    Abstract: A method for graphically forming a difference spectrum from a sample spectrum and a reference spectrum on a computer system includes displaying an initial difference spectrum on the display the initial difference spectrum being equal to the sample spectrum, selecting a data point in the initial difference spectrum, having an associated wave number, with a relative pointing device on the display, moving the data point a measurable amount on the display with the relative pointing device, determining a scaling factor in response to the measurable amount and to a data point in the reference spectrum having the same associated wave number, scaling each data point in the reference spectrum by the scaling factor to form a scaled reference spectrum, determining the difference spectrum between the sample spectrum and the scaled reference spectrum, and displaying at least a portion of the difference spectrum on the display.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在计算机系统上从采样频谱和参考频谱图形地形成差分频谱的方法包括在显示器上显示初始差分频谱等于采样频谱的初始差分频谱，选择初始差分频谱中的数据点， 具有关联的波数，在显示器上具有相对指示装置，使用相对指示装置将数据点移动到显示器上的可测量量，响应于可测量量确定缩放因子，以及参考参考频谱中的数据点 具有相同的相关联的波数，通过缩放因子缩放参考频谱中的每个数据点，以形成缩放的参考频谱，确定采样频谱和缩放的参考频谱之间的差分频谱，以及显示差分频谱的至少一部分 在显示器上。

    User interface for spectrometer
    205.
    发明授权
    User interface for spectrometer 失效
    光谱仪用户界面

    公开(公告)号：US5579462A

    公开(公告)日：1996-11-26

    申请号：US333955

    申请日：1994-11-03

    Applicant: Luther L. Barber ,  Mark L. Olson ,  Paul V. Carter

    Inventor： Luther L. Barber ,  Mark L. Olson ,  Paul V. Carter

    IPC: G01N21/27 ,  G01J3/00 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G06F3/048 ,  G06F3/14 ,  G09G5/36 ,  G06F15/00

    CPC classification number: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/251 ,  G01J2003/2866

    Abstract: A method for graphically forming a difference spectrum from a sample spectrum and a reference spectrum on a computer system includes displaying an initial difference spectrum on the display the initial difference spectrum being equal to the sample spectrum, selecting a data point in the initial difference spectrum, having an associated wave number, with a relative pointing device on the display, moving the data point a measurable amount on the display with the relative pointing device, determining a scaling factor in response to the measurable amount and to a data point in the reference spectrum having the same associated wave number, scaling each data point in the reference spectrum by the scaling factor to form a scaled reference spectrum, determining the difference spectrum between the sample spectrum and the scaled reference spectrum, and displaying at least a portion of the difference spectrum on the display.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在计算机系统上从采样频谱和参考频谱图形地形成差分频谱的方法包括在显示器上显示初始差分频谱等于采样频谱的初始差分频谱，选择初始差分频谱中的数据点， 具有关联的波数，在显示器上具有相对指示装置，使用相对指示装置将数据点移动到显示器上的可测量量，响应于可测量量确定缩放因子，以及参考参考频谱中的数据点 具有相同的相关联的波数，通过缩放因子缩放参考频谱中的每个数据点，以形成缩放的参考频谱，确定采样频谱和缩放的参考频谱之间的差分频谱，以及显示差分频谱的至少一部分 在显示器上。

    Spectrum measuring apparatus
    207.
    发明授权
    Spectrum measuring apparatus 失效
    光谱测量仪

    公开(公告)号：US4917492A

    公开(公告)日：1990-04-17

    申请号：US280763

    申请日：1988-12-06

    Applicant: Musubu Koishi

    Inventor： Musubu Koishi

    IPC: G01J3/30 ,  G01J3/00 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/50

    CPC classification number: G01J3/00 ,  G01J3/0264

    Abstract: In addition to obtaining a spectrum of a measuring spot of an object, a spectrum measuring apparatus comprises a TV camera for picking-up a total image of the object. Signals corresponding to the spectrum and the total image are superposed so that the spectrum and the total image are displayed on a screen of a TV monitor at the same time.

    Abstract translation: 除了获得物体的测量点的光谱之外，光谱测量装置包括用于拾取对象的总体图像的电视摄像机。 与频谱和总图像相对应的信号被叠加，使得频谱和总图像同时显示在TV监视器的屏幕上。

    Device for data acquisition
    209.
    发明授权
    Device for data acquisition 失效
    数据采集​​设备

    公开(公告)号：US4514822A

    公开(公告)日：1985-04-30

    申请号：US315406

    申请日：1981-10-27

    Applicant: Lutz Schneider ,  Bruno Guigas

    Inventor： Lutz Schneider ,  Bruno Guigas

    IPC: G01N21/17 ,  G01R33/32 ,  G06F17/40 ,  G08C15/06 ,  G08C19/00 ,  G08C25/00 ,  G06F15/42 ,  G06F13/00

    CPC classification number: G01J3/0264 ,  G01R33/28

    Abstract: A device for digital acquisition, storage and processing of time-dependent data signals, especially for the accumulation of interferograms delivered by spin resonance and infrared spectrometers, comprises an A/D converter; a main memory having random access; a disk storage; a data channel connecting the A/D converter with the main memory which data channel contains a pointer register and a word counter and carries out the direct transfer of words delivered by the A/D converter to that area of the main memory indicated by the contents of the pointer register, the number of words being defined by the contents of the word counter; and a central unit which loads the pointer register and the word counter at the beginning of each measurement period and activates the transfer of word blocks from the main memory to the disk storage and vice versa. In such a device, a significant reduction of the processing time required by the transition from one word block to the following word block is achieved by providing the data channel 3 with an addressing register 15 assigned to the pointer register 14 with a block length register 17 assigned to the word counter 16 and with a block counter 18, the address register, the block length register and the block counter 18 being loaded at the beginning of a measurement procedure from the central unit 7, whereas the pointer register 14 and the word counter16 are always loaded before starting the accumulation of each word block by transferring the data from the address or block length register 15, 17, until the number of word blocks determined by the contents of the block counter has been accumulated.

    Abstract translation: 用于数字采集，存储和处理时间相关数据信号的装置，特别是用于由自旋共振和红外光谱仪传送的干涉图的积累，包括A / D转换器; 具有随机存取的主存储器; 磁盘存储; 将A / D转换器与主存储器连接的数据通道，该数据通道包含指针寄存器和字计数器，并且执行将由A / D转换器传送的字直接传送到由内容指示的主存储器的区域 指针寄存器的字数由字计数器的内容定义; 以及在每个测量周期开始时加载指针寄存器和字计数器的中央单元，并且激活从主存储器到磁盘存储器的字块的传送，反之亦然。 在这种装置中，通过向数据通道3提供分配给具有块长度寄存器17的指针寄存器14的寻址寄存器15来实现从一个字块到下一个字块的转换所需的处理时间的显着减少 分配给字计数器16并且具有块计数器18，地址寄存器，块长度寄存器和块计数器18在测量过程开始时从中央单元7加载，而指针寄存器14和字计数器16 在通过从地址或块长度寄存器15,17传送数据直到由块计数器的内容确定的字块的数量已被累积之前，始终加载每个字块的累积开始之前。

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