Abstract:
A substrate processing apparatus that forms a friction reducing film on a rear surface of a substrate includes a processing container configured to accommodate the substrate and to define a hermetically-sealed processing space, a heating element configured to heat the rear surface of the substrate inside the processing container, a supplier configured to supply a material forming the friction reducing film toward the rear surface of the substrate inside the processing container, a first gas supplier configured to supply an inert gas to a peripheral edge of the substrate from a space above the substrate, a second gas supplier configured to supply the inert gas closer to a center of the substrate than the first gas supplier from a space above the substrate inside the processing, and an exhauster configured to exhaust an atmosphere of the processing space from a periphery or a space below the substrate.
Abstract:
An electronic core for a metal card, such as a transaction card, having a metal core and a cured polymer top surface, is manufactured by a process in which a two-part polymer mixture is introduced to a reservoir holding the metal core in a process chamber, and then a partial vacuum followed by pressurization with inert gas are used to reduce the volume of voids in the partially-cured polymer mixture, followed by curing outside of the process chamber, and then the top surface is removed by a treatment operation, such as milling or etching, to form a reduced upper surface with less surface irregularities which is more substantially plan the original top surface.
Abstract:
A substrate processing apparatus includes a processing bath, a first lid member, an outer bath, a processing liquid introduction unit, a first gas supply unit, and a second gas supply unit. The processing bath stores a processing liquid in which a substrate is immersed. The first lid member covers an upper opening of the processing bath. The outer bath is provided outside of the processing bath and a processing liquid overflowing out of the processing liquid from the processing bath flows into the outer bath. The processing liquid introduction unit is able to introduce the processing liquid stored in the outer bath into the processing bath. The first gas supply unit supplies a first inert gas to the processing liquid stored in the processing bath. The second gas supply unit supplies a second inert gas into the outer bath.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a structured surface with omniphobic properties, a method for producing said surface and the use thereof. When liquids are contacted with the structured surface the surface tension of the liquid is significantly increased. The omniphobic surface has a contact angle of >90° with respect to low-energy liquids such as squalene, as well as with respect to higher energy liquids such as water.
Abstract:
A method for shaping a coating on a razor blade, and a razor blade produced using the aforesaid method, are provided. The method includes the steps of a) providing a razor blade having a tip end defined by at least one tip surface and a cutting edge; b) applying a surface coating having a first thickness on at least one tip surface; and c) shaping the surface coating on the at least one tip surface to have a second thickness using a fluid stream, which second thickness is less than the first thickness.
Abstract:
There is provided a coating method which can apply a coating solution uniformly onto a substrate surface while reducing the amount of the coating solution supplied. The coating method for applying a coating solution onto a wafer includes the steps of: supplying a solvent for the coating solution onto the wafer to form an annular liquid film of the solvent in a peripheral area of the wafer; supplying the coating solution to the center of the wafer while rotating the wafer at a first rotational speed (time t1-t2); and allowing the coating solution to spread on the wafer by rotating the wafer at a second rotational speed which is higher than the first rotational speed (time t4-t5). The supply of the solvent is continued until just before the coating solution comes into contact with the liquid film of the solvent (time t0-t3).
Abstract:
A method for shaping a coating on a razor blade, and a razor blade produced using the aforesaid method, are provided. The method includes the steps of a) providing a razor blade having a tip end defined by at least one tip surface and a cutting edge; b) applying a surface coating having a first thickness on at least one tip surface; and c) shaping the surface coating on the at least one tip surface to have a second thickness using a fluid stream, which second thickness is less than the first thickness.
Abstract:
It is provided in a liquid application system for applying liquid to a material cake transported on a conveyor device having a liquid application device, that the conveyor device comprises a porous section on which the material cake lies or which the material cake contacts and which is permeable for a liquid to be applied, that the liquid application device comprises an application device via which the liquid to be applied can be applied to the side of the porous section of the conveyor device facing away from the material cake, and that the liquid application device comprises an overpressure chamber having a first overpressure relative to the environment by which the porous section of the conveyor device passes, wherein the applied liquid can be transported via the first overpressure through the porous section of the conveyor device or held via the first overpressure to the porous section.
Abstract:
A release film for soft composite materials is provided. The release film contains a film with a closely packed self-assembled monolayer. A method of applying soft composite materials to a substrate without loss of the soft composite material to the release film is also provided. The method is useful in applications such as applying thermal pastes to semiconductor packaging.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a device, the use thereof and a method for producing highly porous, crystalline surface coatings comprising at least two spraying devices operating in sequential sequence for applying coating agents from the storage vessels (3, 4) to a material arranged on a sample holder (1) and at least one rinsing device (5, 13, 16) for removing unbound molecules from the coated surface.