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    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS FROM BIOMASS MATERIAL
    23.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS FROM BIOMASS MATERIAL 有权
    生物质材料生产挥发性有机化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150105593A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-04-16

    申请号：US14572120

    申请日：2014-12-16

    Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

    Inventor： Corey William RADTKE ,  Phillip Guy HAMILTON ,  Keith Michael KREITMAN

    IPC: C07C29/76 ,  C12P7/14 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C07C29/82 ,  C10L1/182

    CPC classification number: C07C29/76 ,  C07C29/80 ,  C07C29/82 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C12F3/10 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P7/14 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide for production and recovery of ethanol or other volatile organic compounds, such as acetic acid, from solid biomass material. One embodiment comprises introducing a biomass material to a compartment of a solventless recovery system, wherein the biomass material contains one or more volatile organic compounds; contacting the biomass material with a superheated vapor stream in the compartment to vaporize at least a portion of an initial liquid content in the biomass material, said superheated vapor stream comprising at least one volatile organic compound; separating a vapor component and a solid component from the heated biomass material, said vapor component comprising at least one volatile organic compound; and retaining at least a portion of the vapor component for use as part of the superheated vapor stream.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施方案提供从固体生物质材料生产和回收乙醇或其它挥发性有机化合物，例如乙酸。 一个实施方案包括将生物质材料引入无溶剂回收系统的隔室中，其中生物质材料含有一种或多种挥发性有机化合物; 使所述生物质材料与所述隔室中的过热蒸汽流接触，以蒸发所述生物质材料中的初始液体含量的至少一部分，所述过热蒸气流包含至少一种挥发性有机化合物; 从加热的生物质材料中分离蒸汽组分和固体组分，所述蒸汽组分包含至少一种挥发性有机化合物; 并且保留至少一部分蒸汽组分以用作过热蒸气流的一部分。

    Fuel composition and a device for colored flames
    27.
    发明申请
    Fuel composition and a device for colored flames 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20060096164A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-11

    申请号：US10525599

    申请日：2003-08-22

    Applicant: Sun-Ho Koh ,  Jin-Man Im

    Inventor： Sun-Ho Koh ,  Jin-Man Im

    IPC: C10L10/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/1225 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/222 ,  F23K5/06

    Abstract: The present invention is related to a fuel composition for colored flames and an appropriate combustion device for using such composition which provides a fuel composition for colored flames with improved inflammability, realization of colored flames and persistency by having alcohol of low ignition point as a fuel, by adding a compound having an ester structure and by adding a fire power enhancer including at least 3 higher hydrocarbon. Also, the present invention provides a combustion device wherein the fuel composition is injected in fog so as to enhance ignition power when rendering colored flames by injecting through an injection nozzle and igniting, the size of flames can be controlled by adjusting pressure, and color of the flames injected through each injection nozzle portion can be realized in different colors respectively by a control device.

    Polyalkyl and polyalkenyl aromatic amides and fuel compositions containing the same
    29.
    发明授权
    Polyalkyl and polyalkenyl aromatic amides and fuel compositions containing the same 失效
    聚烷基和聚链烯基芳族酰胺和含有它们的燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5466268A

    公开(公告)日：1995-11-14

    申请号：US366528

    申请日：1994-12-30

    Applicant: Richard E. Cherpeck

    Inventor： Richard E. Cherpeck

    IPC: C07C233/65 ,  C07C235/46 ,  C07C235/50 ,  C07C235/78 ,  C07C237/30 ,  C07C237/34 ,  C07C237/42 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C07C237/28

    CPC classification number: C10L1/2387 ,  C07C233/65 ,  C07C235/46 ,  C07C235/50 ,  C07C235/78 ,  C07C237/30 ,  C07C237/34 ,  C07C237/42 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/305

    Abstract: Polyalkyl and polyalkenyl aromatic amides having the formula: ##STR1## or a fuel-soluble salt thereof; wherein A is hydroxy, nitro, amino, N-alkylamino wherein the alkyl group contains 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or N,N-dialkylamino wherein each alkyl group independently contains 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or lower alkoxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sub.3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sub.4 is hydrogen or an acyl group of the formula: ##STR2## wherein A.sub.1 is hydroxy, nitro, amino, N-alkylamino wherein the alkyl group contains 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or N,N-dialkylamino wherein each alkyl group independently contains 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are each independently hydrogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or lower alkoxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sub.5 is a polyalkyl or polyalkenyl group having an average molecular weight in the range of about 450 to 5,000; n is an integer from 0 to 2; and x is an integer from 2 to 5.The polyalkyl and polyalkenyl aromatic amides of formula I are useful as fuel additives for the prevention and control of engine deposits.

    Abstract translation: 具有下式的聚烷基和聚链烯基芳族酰胺或其燃料可溶性盐; 其中A是羟基，硝基，氨基，其中烷基含有1至6个碳原子的N-烷基氨基或N，N-二烷基氨基，其中每个烷基独立地包含1至6个碳原子; R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢，羟基，具有1至6个碳原子的低级烷基或具有1至6个碳原子的低级烷氧基; R3是氢或具有1至6个碳原子的低级烷基; R4是氢或下式的酰基，其中A1是羟基，硝基，氨基，N-烷基氨基，其中烷基含有1至6个碳原子，或N，N-二烷基氨基，其中每个烷基独立地包含1 至6个碳原子; R6和R7各自独立地为氢，羟基，具有1至6个碳原子的低级烷基或具有1至6个碳原子的低级烷氧基; R5是平均分子量在约450至5,000范围内的聚烷基或聚烯基; n为0〜2的整数; 并且x是2至5的整数。式I的聚烷基和聚链烯基芳族酰胺可用作预防和控制发动机沉积物的燃料添加剂。

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