公开(公告)号：US20180051421A1

公开(公告)日：2018-02-22

申请号：US15310795

申请日：2015-05-12

Applicant: CHINA TOBACCO YUNNAN INDUSTRIAL CO. LTD

Inventor： Zhenhua YU ,  Yao YU ,  Ying ZHANG ,  Jianbo ZHAN ,  Geng LI ,  Jiao XIE ,  Han ZHENG ,  Tingting YU

IPC: D21H27/06 ,  D21H19/82 ,  B05D1/28 ,  B05D3/12 ,  B05D3/06

CPC classification number: D21H27/06 ,  B05D1/28 ,  B05D3/067 ,  B05D3/12 ,  B05D7/574 ,  B05D2203/22 ,  B05D2252/10 ,  B05D2401/20 ,  B05D2420/01 ,  B05D2425/01 ,  B05D2502/00 ,  B05D2503/00 ,  D21H13/40 ,  D21H19/20 ,  D21H19/24 ,  D21H19/82 ,  D21H19/824 ,  D21H19/84 ,  D21H27/00 ,  B05D2401/10 ,  B05D2501/00

Abstract: A high-transparence fiberglass paper includes vegetable parchment which is successively coated with a base layer, a second layer and a protective layer on both sides. The base layer and protective layer are prepared using water-based paints, while the second layer is prepared using UV ink through curing. The transparency and surface smoothness of the fiber is thereby greatly improved. Through treatment on the both surfaces, the paper can be processed into a light and smooth paper, with a surface smoothness of both sides more than 200 s, just like hyaline paper.

公开(公告)号：US20150079299A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-19

申请号：US14490977

申请日：2014-09-19

Applicant: THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA ,  LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC

Inventor： Herbert B. Scher ,  Durham K. Giles ,  Joseph W. Tringe ,  Harold W. Levie

IPC: A01C1/06 ,  B05D1/12 ,  B05D1/02

CPC classification number: A01C1/06 ,  B05D1/02 ,  B05D1/12 ,  B05D2401/10 ,  C09D5/021 ,  C09D7/20 ,  C09D7/45

Abstract: A method for coating target surfaces by spraying an atomized liquid formulation of a volatile solvent, a dispersant, and adhesion promoter, a polymer, a plasticizer and particulates of an active material and vaporizing the solvent from the spray droplets to form deformable solid particles in flight that impact the target surface to form a coating. The temperature of the atomizing gas used to form the spray and the liquid formulation temperatures can be manipulated to accelerate or decelerate the evaporation of solvent and balance the heat of vaporization of the solvent in the spray liquid so that condensation of ambient vapors in the atmosphere surrounding the deposition target is prevented.

Abstract translation: 通过喷雾挥发性溶剂，分散剂和粘合促进剂的雾化液体制剂，活性物质的聚合物，增塑剂和颗粒并从喷雾液滴蒸发溶剂以在飞行中形成可变形的固体颗粒来涂覆目标表面的方法 其影响目标表面以形成涂层。 可以操纵用于形成喷雾的雾化气体的温度和液体配制温度，以加速或减速溶剂的蒸发并平衡喷雾液体中溶剂蒸发的热量，从而使周围气体在周围空气中的冷凝 防止了沉积靶。

公开(公告)号：US08906505B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-09

申请号：US13806593

申请日：2011-06-01

Applicant: Masaki Hayashi ,  Masumi Takamura

Inventor： Masaki Hayashi ,  Masumi Takamura

IPC: B32B5/16 ,  B05D7/00 ,  C09D139/04 ,  B32B5/14 ,  B32B7/02 ,  C08F2/44 ,  C08F285/00 ,  G02B1/02 ,  C08F220/30 ,  C08F222/10

CPC classification number: C09D139/04 ,  B05D2401/10 ,  B32B5/14 ,  B32B7/02 ,  C08F2/44 ,  C08F285/00 ,  C08F2220/306 ,  C08F2222/102 ,  G02B1/02 ,  Y10T428/254 ,  Y10T428/2998 ,  C08F220/10

Abstract: A composition for colloidal crystals including core-shell particles and a monomer having a particular structure. The core-shell particles constitute 25% to 65% by weight of the composition, and the monomer constitutes 35% to 75% by weight of the composition. The core has an average particle size from 50 to 900 nm. Each particle includes a core and a shell. The shell is formed of a linear polymer composed of at least one of styrene and a monomer having a particular structure. One end of the linear polymer is covalently bonded to the core. The refractive index of the core (n(core)) satisfies the following formulae: wherein R1 denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and y is 0 or 1, n(shell)−n(core)≧0.07, n(shell) denoting the refractive index of the shell, and n(B)−n(core)≧0.07, n(B) denoting the refractive index of the monomer (B1) after curing.

Abstract translation: 包括核 - 壳颗粒和具有特定结构的单体的胶体晶体组合物。 核 - 壳颗粒占组合物重量的25％至65％，单体占组合物重量的35％至75％。 核心的平均粒度为50〜900nm。 每个颗粒包括核和壳。 壳由由苯乙烯和具有特定结构的单体中的至少一种构成的线性聚合物形成。 线性聚合物的一端共价结合到芯上。 核（n（核））的折射率满足下式：其中，R1表示氢原子或甲基，y表示0或1，n（壳）-n（核）≥0.07，n（壳 ）表示壳的折射率，n（B）-n（芯）≥0.07，n（B）表示固化后的单体（B1）的折射率。

公开(公告)号：US20140065314A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-06

申请号：US13674462

申请日：2012-11-12

Applicant: NATIONAL TSING HUA UNIVERSITY

Inventor： WEN-KUANG HSU ,  YING-TZU CHEN

IPC: C09D133/20

CPC classification number: B05D5/065 ,  B05D1/00 ,  B05D3/0486 ,  B05D3/0493 ,  B05D3/12 ,  B05D2203/35 ,  B05D2301/00 ,  B05D2401/10 ,  C08K3/16 ,  C08L35/04 ,  C08L2203/16 ,  C09D133/18 ,  C09D133/20

Abstract: A method for producing a porous thin film with variable transmittance, includes placing a polymer into an oven for an drying process to remove water vapor from the polymer and obtain a dry polymer; mixing the dry polymer, a salt and a solvent in accordance with a mixing ratio so as to obtain a first mixed solution; placing the first mixed solution into an ultrasonic vibrator, dissolving the salt to form a second mixed solution; coating the second mixed solution on a glass plate to form a solution thin film; placing solution thin film into an exhaust cabinet to obtain a composite thin film; and washing the composite thin film to remove the salt from the composite thin film to obtain a porous thin film wherein the polymer is a polyacrylonitrile, the salt is a lithium chloride, the porous thin film changes its transmittance via dry and wet state.

Abstract translation: 一种制造具有可变透射率的多孔薄膜的方法，包括将聚合物放入烘箱中进行干燥处理，以从聚合物中除去水蒸气，得到干燥的聚合物; 按照混合比将干燥聚合物，盐和溶剂混合，得到第一混合溶液; 将第一混合溶液置于超声波振动器中，将盐溶解形成第二混合溶液; 将第二混合溶液涂布在玻璃板上以形成溶液薄膜; 将溶液薄膜放入排气柜中以获得复合薄膜; 并从复合薄膜中洗涤复合薄膜以除去盐，得到聚合物为聚丙烯腈的多孔薄膜，该盐为氯化锂，多孔薄膜通过干湿状态改变其透光率。

公开(公告)号：US20120034468A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-09

申请号：US13265742

申请日：2010-04-21

Applicant: Norbert Low ,  Vincent Cook ,  Jorn Lavalaye

Inventor： Norbert Low ,  Vincent Cook ,  Jorn Lavalaye

IPC: B32B27/38 ,  B05D7/26 ,  B05D1/36

CPC classification number: C08G59/1483 ,  B05D7/51 ,  B05D7/53 ,  B05D7/534 ,  B05D2201/00 ,  B05D2202/00 ,  B05D2451/00 ,  C08G59/5086 ,  C08L63/00 ,  Y10T428/31511 ,  B05D2401/10

Abstract: The present invention relates to multicoat paint systems comprising basecoats and clearcoats with high solids fractions that each comprise at least one sulfonic acid compound of formula (I) or formula (II). The invention further relates to a method of producing these multicoat paint systems and to their use, and also to substrates coated with the multicoat paint system. The invention relates, furthermore, to the use of the sulfonic acid compounds of formula (I) and formula (II) in basecoats and clearcoats with high solids fractions.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含具有高固体成分的底涂层和透明涂层的多涂漆系统，其各自包含至少一种式（I）或式（II）的磺酸化合物。 本发明还涉及一种生产这些多色漆系统及其用途的方法，以及用多色漆系统涂覆的基材。 此外，本发明还涉及式（I）和式（II）的磺酸化合物在具有高固体含量的底涂层和透明涂层中的用途。

公开(公告)号：US07507440B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-24

申请号：US11064176

申请日：2005-02-23

Applicant: John C. Reising ,  Richard S. Tansey ,  Angela K. Staufer

Inventor： John C. Reising ,  Richard S. Tansey ,  Angela K. Staufer

IPC: B05D3/02

CPC classification number: C09D5/03 ,  B05D3/0254 ,  B05D7/14 ,  B05D7/576 ,  B05D7/577 ,  B05D2202/10 ,  B05D2451/00 ,  B05D2401/32 ,  B05D2401/20 ,  B05D2401/10

Abstract: A method of forming a composite coating is provided including (a) applying a first powder base coating to a substrate; and (b) either (1) applying a second powder base coating comprising flake or platelet effect pigment and heating the first and second base coats to substantially level the second base coat and allow migration of the effect pigment to a surface region thereof but not sufficient to cause the second base coat to cure; and (2) applying a top coating and substantially curing the resultant composite coating; or alternatively, (3) heating the first base coat to form a generally continuous film; (4) applying the second powder base coating comprising the effect pigment and heating the second base coat to substantially level the second base coat and allow migration of the effect pigment to a surface region thereof; and (5) applying the top coating and substantially curing the resultant composite coating.

Abstract translation: 提供一种形成复合涂层的方法，包括（a）将第一粉末基涂层施加到基底上; （b）（1）施加包含片状或血小板效应颜料的第二粉末基底涂层并加热第一和第二底涂层以基本上使第二底涂层水平，并允许效应颜料迁移到其表面区域但不足够 使第二底涂层固化; 和（2）施加顶部涂层并基本上固化所得到的复合涂层; 或者，（3）加热第一底涂层以形成大致连续的膜; （4）施加包含效果颜料的第二粉末基底涂层并加热第二底涂层以使第二底涂层基本上平整，并允许效应颜料迁移到其表面区域; 和（5）施加顶部涂层并基本上固化所得的复合涂层。

公开(公告)号：US20080090009A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-17

申请号：US11951267

申请日：2007-12-05

Applicant: Jianguo XU

Inventor： Jianguo XU

IPC: B05D1/36 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B05D3/00

CPC classification number: B05D7/06 ,  B05D3/0263 ,  B05D3/067 ,  B05D3/12 ,  B05D5/062 ,  B05D7/576 ,  B05D7/586 ,  B05D2451/00 ,  E04F15/04 ,  B05D2401/20 ,  B05D2401/10 ,  B05D2401/40

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for manufacturing a flooring, in particular, to a method for manufacturing a multicolor antique wood flooring having an antique look and an embossed effect. It comprises the following steps: processing the raw material of the wood flooring to form an unvarnished flooring having the natural colors of lumber, and then performing water-based coloring with a dark color to the unvarnished flooring; drying; polishing; performing water-based coloring with a light color to the polished flooring; drying; applying a primer; drying; polishing; applying a top coat; and drying. Since coloring is performed for times in sequence in the manufacturing process, and the shades of the colors differ, and polishing are also performed for times, the places having different hardness in the wood grain present unevenness, and thus the wood flooring manufactured in this method has the advantages of having an embossed effect, many colors, different shades, irregular variations, and a strong sense of layers, as well as a prominent antique look and etc. and meanwhile, the level of the flooring is improved, which can cover the defects of low-quality flooring, and it is simple in processing, because the process of soaking coloring to the lumber in the manufacturing of conventional flooring is omitted.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种地板的制造方法，特别是制造具有古色古香的古色古香的木地板和压花效果的方法。 它包括以下步骤：处理木地板的原材料以形成具有自然颜色的木材的无漆地板，然后以无色的地板进行深色的水性着色; 烘干; 抛光; 对抛光地板进行浅色的水性着色; 烘干; 应用底漆; 烘干; 抛光; 涂上面漆; 并干燥。 由于在制造过程中依次进行着色，并且颜色的色调不同，并且对于时间也进行抛光，所以木纹中硬度不同的部位存在凹凸，因此以该方法制造的木地板 具有浮雕效果，色彩多样，色调不规则，不均匀，层次感强，古色古香的外观等优点，同时提高了地板的使用水平，可以覆盖 低质量地板的缺点，加工简单，因为省略了在常规地板的制造中对木材着色的过程。

公开(公告)号：US20070154635A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-05

申请号：US11649104

申请日：2007-01-03

Applicant: Regal Leftwich

Inventor： Regal Leftwich

IPC: B05D5/00 ,  B05D1/28

CPC classification number: B05D5/06 ,  B05D7/54 ,  B05D2451/00 ,  B05D2601/02 ,  B44F11/02 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  B05D2401/10 ,  B05D2401/32

Abstract: A method is disclosed for producing a decorative and artistic effect on a flat surface, preferably a flat surface with some texture and primed with an acrylic based gesso, by brushing a un-pigmented drying oil, preferably boiled linseed oil, and applying a coating layer of pigment particles, having one or more colors, to the surface of the substrate and below the surface of the oil film. The process allows for a coating that allows for a minimal amount of pigment and oil and a surface thickness less than 0.010 of an inch. Once the coating is allowed to cure, the resultant article has the appearance of an oil painting with only a fraction of the pigment suspended in oil. Articles produced by this method are also encompassed within the invention.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在平坦表面，优选具有一些纹理的平坦表面上生产装饰和艺术效果的方法，并通过刷涂未着色的干燥油，优选煮沸的亚麻子油，并涂覆涂层 具有一种或多种颜色的颜料颗粒到基材表面和油膜表面之下。 该方法允许允许最少量的颜料和油的表面和小于0.010英寸的表面厚度的涂层。 一旦允许涂层固化，所得制品就具有油画的外观，只有一部分颜料悬浮在油中。 通过该方法制造的制品也包括在本发明中。

公开(公告)号：US5476687A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-19

申请号：US868892

申请日：1992-04-16

Applicant: William L. Gabriel ,  Geronimo E. Lat ,  Lawrence S. Shelton

Inventor： William L. Gabriel ,  Geronimo E. Lat ,  Lawrence S. Shelton

IPC: C09D125/04 ,  B05D7/14 ,  C08L31/04 ,  C09D125/00 ,  C09D131/04 ,  C09D133/02 ,  C09D135/06 ,  F16B15/00 ,  F16B15/08 ,  B05D1/18

CPC classification number: F16B15/0092 ,  B05D7/14 ,  C09D135/06 ,  B05D2258/00 ,  B05D2401/10 ,  C08L31/04 ,  Y10S411/903 ,  Y10S411/922

Abstract: A process for coating a metal fastener with a coating composition that has a particular affinity for plaster materials is disclosed. The composition comprises a mixture of a copolymer of an aromatic monomer, preferably styrene, and a monomer with .alpha., .beta. unsaturation with carboxyl groups, preferably maleic anhydride, and a thermoplastic resin disposed within an organic solvent. The resin is preferably polyvinyl acetate, and the solvent can be an aromatic solvent, a ketone, a chlorohydrocarbon, or a mixture there of. The coating composition is disposed within a reservoir, and the fastener is dipped into the composition within the reservoir. The coated fastener is then subsequently dried at approximately ambient temperature.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于对具有对石膏材料具有特别亲和性的涂料组合物涂覆金属紧固件的方法。 组合物包含芳族单体，优选苯乙烯和具有羧基的α，β不饱和单体，优选马来酸酐的单体和设置在有机溶剂内的热塑性树脂的共聚物的混合物。 树脂优选为聚乙酸乙烯酯，溶剂可以是芳族溶剂，酮，氯代烃或其混合物。 涂料组合物设置在储存器内，并且紧固件浸入储存器内的组合物中。 然后将涂覆的紧固件在约环境温度下干燥。

公开(公告)号：US5130173A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-14

申请号：US610621

申请日：1990-11-08

Applicant: Brian L. Barten ,  Gary A. Halstead

Inventor： Brian L. Barten ,  Gary A. Halstead

IPC: B05D1/02 ,  B05D3/02

CPC classification number: B05D1/02 ,  B05D2401/10 ,  B05D2401/20 ,  B05D3/0209 ,  B05D3/0218 ,  B05D3/0227

Abstract: A method of painting an object and subsequently drying such painted object by first heating a solvent-containing paint to a temperature between 80.degree. to 115.degree. F. and heating the object to be painted to a temperature between 110.degree. to 160.degree. F. such that the drying time required for the paint after painting is substantially reduced.

Abstract translation: 通过首先将含溶剂的涂料加热至80-115°F的温度，并将待涂漆的物体加热至110-160°F的温度，从而对被涂物进行喷涂，然后干燥。 涂装后油漆所需的干燥时间大大减少。