Abstract:
An apparatus includes an irradiation device configured to irradiate an object with charged particle beams, a measurement device configured to measure a characteristic of each of charged particle beams, and a controller. The measurement device includes a plate including knife edges, and a sensor configured to detect a charged particle beam incident thereon via the plate. The controller causes one charged particle beam, selected from the charged particle beams, to perform a scan relative to the measurement device so that the one charged particle beam traverses at least two knife edges among the plurality of knife edges, and to generate correction information for correcting a measurement error of the measurement device due to deformation of the plate, based on an output from the sensor upon the scan.
Abstract:
The particle beam irradiation apparatus irradiates a charged particle beam accelerated by a accelerator onto an irradiation subject; the particle beam irradiation apparatus includes a scanning electromagnet that scans the charged particle beam, and a scanning electromagnet moving apparatus that moves the scanning electromagnet in such a way as to change the distance between the scanning electromagnet and the irradiation subject in the beam axis direction of the charged particle beam.
Abstract:
A charged-particle beam exposure apparatus which includes a deflector that deflects a charged-particle beam, and a stage mechanism that drives a substrate, and draws a pattern on the substrate while scanning the charged-particle beam in a main-scanning direction by the deflector and scanning the substrate in a sub-scanning direction by the stage mechanism. The apparatus includes a blanker unit configured to control irradiation and unirradiation of the substrate with the charged-particle beam, and a controller configured to control the deflector to deflect the charged-particle beam in the sub-scanning direction by an amount of driving of the substrate in the sub-scanning direction by the stage mechanism during a period of time from stop of drawing on the substrate until restart thereof when the drawing on the substrate is stopped and then restarted while the substrate is driven in the sub-scanning direction by the stage mechanism.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a projection leis assembly module for directing a multitude of charged particle beamlets onto an image plane located in a downstream direction, and a method for assembling such a projection lens assembly. In particular the present invention discloses a modular projection lens assembly with enhanced structural integrity and/or increased placement precision of its most downstream electrode.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a deflector of a micro-column electron beam apparatus and method for fabricating the same, which forms a seed metal layer and a mask layer on both sides of a substrate, and exposes some of the seed metal layer on which deflecting plates, wirings and pads are to be formed by lithography process using a predetermined mask. The wirings and pads are formed by plating metal on the exposed portion, and some of the metal layer is also exposed on which the deflecting plates are to be formed using a predetermined mask, and then the metal is plated with desired thickness, thereby the deflecting plates are completed. Therefore, by forming plurality of deflecting plates on both sides of the substrate at the same time through plating process, alignment between the deflecting plates formed on both sides of the substrate can be exactly made, and by fabricating a deflector integrated with the substrate and deflecting plates in a batch process, productivity and reproducibility is improved. In addition, since the deflecting plates, wirings and pads are directly formed on the substrate, structural safety is improved and thereby durability is also improved.
Abstract:
An electron deflection device responsive to an electrical input signal for producing an output signal includes a focusing array for producing a collimated electron beam input ribbon in the direction of a propagation axis, the input ribbon being elongated along an array axis perpendicular to the propagation axis, and being relatively thin along a deflection axis perpendicular to the array axis and to the propagation axis. The focusing array is preferably a linear array of gated cold cathode units with lens electrodes. The deflection device further includes first and second electrically conductive deflector faces, forming a deflection region therebetween and being disposed so that the propagation-axis passes through the deflection region. The deflection device further includes means responsive to the input signal for applying time varying potentials to the deflector faces so as to produce a modulated electric field in the deflection region for deflecting the input ribbon over the course of a temporal deflection cycle to produce a continuously modulated output ribbon. The deflection device further includes an anode section responsive to the continuously modulated output ribbon for producing an output signal.The output signal can be in the form of an electrical output signal or a chopped output ribbon suitable for input to a high power amplifier, such as a klystron, klystrode, traveling wave tube, distributed amplifier or a gigatron, or to a free electron laser.
Abstract:
A positioning apparatus is provided for an electron beam of an electron tube, the apparatus including a first DC voltage circuit having a high potential difference and a second DC voltage circuit having a smaller potential difference, having in each case a first potential level and a second potential level, and a deflection module, which has two inputs and at least one deflection coil, wherein the at least one deflection coil is connected between the two inputs of the deflection module.
Abstract:
A method of scanning a surface of an object using a particle beam comprises: determining a surface portion of the surface of the object, wherein the surface portion is to be scanned; determining initial positions of a set of raster points within the surface portion; changing the positions of at least some raster points of the set of raster points; and then scanning the surface portion by directing the particle beam to the positions of the raster points.
Abstract:
A cathode operating temperature adjusting method includes acquiring an approximate equation approximating a correlation between an emission current value in an electron beam source using a cathode and an operating temperature of the cathode at which a bias voltage becomes saturated at the emission current, measuring a current density of an electron beam from the cathode when in the state where an n-th emission current value and an n-th cathode operating temperature are set in the electron beam source, determining whether the measured current density is within a first tolerance range, changing the n-th emission current value to an (n+1)th emission current value when the measured current density is not within the first tolerance range, calculating an operating temperature of the cathode corresponding to the (n+1)th emission current value by the approximate equation, and setting the calculated operating temperature, as an (n+1)th cathode operating temperature, in the electron beam source.
Abstract:
A deceleration apparatus capable of decelerating a short spot beam or a tall ribbon beam is disclosed. In either case, effects tending to degrade the shape of the beam profile are controlled. Caps to shield the ion beam from external potentials are provided. Electrodes whose position and potentials are adjustable are provided, on opposite sides of the beam, to ensure that the shape of the decelerating and deflecting electric fields does not significantly deviate from the optimum shape, even in the presence of the significant space-charge of high current low-energy beams of heavy ions.