公开(公告)号：US20020127871A1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-12

申请号：US10151967

申请日：2002-05-22

Inventor： Masami Akimoto ,  Yoichi Deguchi

IPC: H01L021/31 ,  H01L021/469

CPC classification number: H01L21/6715 ,  B05D1/005 ,  B05D3/0263 ,  B05D3/0486 ,  B05D3/0493 ,  B05D3/068 ,  B05D5/00 ,  H01L21/31 ,  H01L21/3105

Abstract: A closed space is formed in a reduced pressure drying station, and the closed space is brought to a vacuum state. In this state, an EB unit irradiates a wafer mounted on a hot plate with an electron beam to foam an insulating film material. Subsequently, the hot plate is raised to a predetermined temperature, and drying processing is performed under a reduced pressure. As described above, since the foaming processing is performed in the reduced pressure drying station, bubbles remain in the insulating film, so that the existence of the bubbles can decrease the relative dielectric constant.

Abstract translation: 在减压干燥站中形成封闭空间，封闭空间成为真空状态。 在这种状态下，EB单元用电子束照射安装在热板上的晶片，以发泡绝缘膜材料。 随后，将热板升高至预定温度，并在减压下进行干燥处理。 如上所述，由于在减压干燥站中进行发泡处理，所以在绝缘膜中残留有气泡，使得气泡的存在可以降低相对介电常数。

公开(公告)号：US06406757B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-18

申请号：US09622461

申请日：2000-08-16

Applicant: Karsten Blatter ,  Frank Niggemann ,  Frank Zimmermann

Inventor： Karsten Blatter ,  Frank Niggemann ,  Frank Zimmermann

IPC: B05D306

CPC classification number: B05D3/0263 ,  C09D5/03 ,  C09D167/00

Abstract: Process for the production of powder finishes on metallic or non-metallic surfaces, characterized in that powder coating compositions are used which contain resins which may be crosslinked by means of functional groups capable of forming hydrogen bonds, wherein the functional groups are present at a concentration of greater than 100 mmol/kg of powder coating composition, the powder coating compositions are applied to the substrate and are melted and cured by NIR irradiation.

Abstract translation: 用于在金属或非金属表面上生产粉末涂饰的方法，其特征在于使用含有可通过能够形成氢键的官能团交联的树脂的粉末涂料组合物，其中官能团以浓度存在 大于100mmol / kg的粉末涂料组合物，将粉末涂料组合物施加到基材上，并通过NIR照射进行熔融和固化。

公开(公告)号：US06204504B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-20

申请号：US09591450

申请日：2000-06-12

Applicant: Paul Lewis

Inventor： Paul Lewis

IPC: B05D306

CPC classification number: G11B5/8408 ,  B05D3/0263 ,  B05D3/065 ,  B29C59/00 ,  B29D17/005 ,  G11B5/725

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for improving the durability of lubricating layers on the surfaces of disks. The lubricating layers on the disks are exposed to ultraviolet and infrared radiation of sufficient duration and energy to reduce the total thickness of the layer but retain at least about 40% of the thickness of the remaining layer in bonded form. The useable lifetime of the lubricating surface is prolonged by treatment of the lubricating layer in this manner.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种提高润滑层在盘表面上的耐久性的方法和装置。 磁盘上的润滑层暴露于具有足够持续时间和能量的紫外线和红外辐射，以减少该层的总厚度，但是保持粘结形式的剩余层的厚度的至少约40％。 通过以这种方式处理润滑层来延长润滑表面的可用寿命。

公开(公告)号：US6146569A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-14

申请号：US124158

申请日：1998-07-28

Applicant: Tooru Nishizaki ,  Yoshihiro Kamata ,  Yasuhiro Ikeda ,  Yoshiaki Ootsuka

Inventor： Tooru Nishizaki ,  Yoshihiro Kamata ,  Yasuhiro Ikeda ,  Yoshiaki Ootsuka

IPC: B05D1/36 ,  B05C9/00 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B29C67/00 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B29C35/16

CPC classification number: B29C67/0007 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B05D2201/02 ,  B05D3/0263 ,  B29C2035/0822 ,  B29K2995/002

Abstract: A molding station for molding a colored product of a synthetic resin mixed with a colorant and a coating station for applying a colored clear coat to the surface of the molded colored product are disposed adjacent to each other for highly efficient production of colored clear coated, molded colored products. The molded colored product is charged directly from the molding station into the coating station. The hue of the molded colored product and the hue of the colored clear coat are seen as mixed to the eye. A plurality of hues may be available for each of the colorant and the colored clear coat, so that a variety of hues can be achieved on colored products by a combination of hues of the colorant and the colored clear coat without maintaining a large stock or inventory of different colorants or colored clear coats. The facility required to color the above products is relatively small in size, and the coloring processes are composed of a relatively small number of steps in comparison to conventional apparatus and methods.

Abstract translation: 将与着色剂混合的合成树脂的着色产品成型站和用于将着色透明涂层施加到模制的着色产品的表面的涂布站彼此相邻地设置，用于高效生产着色的透明涂覆的模制 彩色产品。 模制的有色产品直接从成型台装入涂装台。 模制的有色产品的色调和彩色透明外套的色调被视为与眼睛混合。 可以为每种着色剂和着色透明涂层提供多种色调，使得通过着色剂的色调和着色透明涂层的组合可以在有色产品上实现各种色调，而不保持大量的库存或库存 不同着色剂或彩色透明外套。 对上述产品着色所需的设备尺寸相对较小，并且与常规设备和方法相比，着色过程由相对较少数量的步骤组成。

公开(公告)号：US6077610A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-20

申请号：US917043

申请日：1997-08-19

Applicant: Glenn D. Correll ,  Andrew T. Daly ,  Joseph J. Kozlowski ,  Richard P. Haley ,  Jeno Muthiah ,  Paul R. Horinka ,  Eugene P. Reinheimer

Inventor： Glenn D. Correll ,  Andrew T. Daly ,  Joseph J. Kozlowski ,  Richard P. Haley ,  Jeno Muthiah ,  Paul R. Horinka ,  Eugene P. Reinheimer

IPC: B05D1/06 ,  B05D3/02 ,  C08G59/18 ,  C08G59/50 ,  C08G59/68 ,  C09D5/03 ,  C09D163/00 ,  B32B21/08

CPC classification number: C08G59/182 ,  B05D1/06 ,  C08G59/18 ,  C08G59/184 ,  C08G59/50 ,  C08G59/686 ,  C09D163/00 ,  C09D5/03 ,  B05D3/0218 ,  B05D3/0227 ,  B05D3/0254 ,  B05D3/0263

Abstract: Wood is electrostatically coated with a thermosetting powder coating system in which a mixture of a self-curing epoxy resin and a catalyst therefore is extruded and a low temperature curing agent are both pulverized and the powders are blended with conventional additives to make a coating powder which is deposited on a wooden substrate and heated to cure. The mixture of resin and catalyst does not cure within the extruder but it is made to cure at low temperatures by the separate addition of the curing agent. A small amount of the low temperature curing agent, insufficient to cause substantial curing during extrusion may be used in place of the catalyst.

Abstract translation: 木材被静电涂覆有热固性粉末涂料体系，其中自固化环氧树脂和催化剂的混合物因此被挤出并且低温固化剂都被粉碎，粉末与常规添加剂混合以制备涂料粉末， 沉积在木质基材上并加热固化。 树脂和催化剂的混合物在挤出机内不固化，而是通过单独加入固化剂在低温下固化。 可以使用少量低温固化剂来代替催化剂而不能在挤出期间引起显着固化。

公开(公告)号：US5200230A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-06

申请号：US500687

申请日：1990-03-28

Applicant: Mark P. Poullos ,  Edmund M. Williams

Inventor： Mark P. Poullos ,  Edmund M. Williams

IPC: B05D3/02 ,  C09D5/16

CPC classification number: C09D5/1668 ,  B05D3/0263 ,  B05D3/06

Abstract: This invention embodies the process and apparatus for applying a fluorocarbon coating or film to a metal or other material surface of a substrate, and particularly for applying such coating to the hull of a ship, or to other objects to be submerged in fresh or saltwater, to protect their surfaces from corrosion, and/or from fouling by marine organisms, and to improve the aqueous slip of a vessel during the period the object will be exposed to either aqueous, atmospheric, or other environments; and to protect virtually any substrate surface from virtually any environmental or man-made hazard. This process utilizes a laser that generates an infrared laser beam, such as, but not limited to a carbon derived gas type laser, to assist in the preparation for and attachment of a film or coating to a prepared substrate surface.

Abstract translation: 本发明体现了将碳氟涂料或薄膜施用于基材的金属或其他材料表面的方法和装置，特别是用于将这种涂层施加到船体的船体或其它被淹没在新鲜或咸水中的物体， 以保护其表面免受海洋生物的腐蚀和/或污染，并在物体暴露于水，大气或其他环境的期间改善容器的水分滑动; 并保护几乎任何基材表面免受任何环境或人为危害。 该过程利用产生红外激光束的激光器，例如但不限于碳源气体型激光器，以辅助将膜或涂层制备并附着到制备的基底表面上。

公开(公告)号：US5060594A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-29

申请号：US523678

申请日：1990-05-15

Applicant: Yoshio Tomioka ,  Toshio Soma ,  Kengo Takano ,  Mikio Kobayashi

Inventor： Yoshio Tomioka ,  Toshio Soma ,  Kengo Takano ,  Mikio Kobayashi

IPC: B05B15/12 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D3/04 ,  B05D7/00 ,  F26B3/28

CPC classification number: B05D7/544 ,  B05B15/1207 ,  B05D3/0209 ,  F26B3/283 ,  B05D3/0263 ,  B05D3/0413 ,  F26B2210/12

Abstract: Method including painting a water-based paint onto an article to obtain a water-based paint coat, initially predrying the water-based paint coat by heating with far infrared rays, further predrying the water-based coat by heating with hot air, and thereafter painting either water-based paint or oil-based paint on top of the water-based paint coat. The article can be forcibly cooled with cold air after the further predrying step. The apparatus includes a front-stage paint booth for painting therein a water-based paint to obtain the water-based paint coat, a first predrying chamber in line with and after the front-stage paint booth and having devices for heating with far infrared rays, a second predrying chamber in line with and after the first predrying chamber and having devices for heating with hot air, and a rear-stage paint booth in line with and after the second predrying chamber for painting therein either the water-based paint or the oil-based paint.

Abstract translation: 方法包括将水性涂料涂布在制品上以获得水性涂料，最初通过用远红外线加热预干燥水性涂料，进一步用热空气加热预干燥水性涂料，然后 在水性涂料上涂上水性油漆或油性油漆。 在进一步的预干燥步骤之后，该物品可以用冷空气强制冷却。 该装置包括用于在其中喷涂水性涂料以获得水性涂料的前级涂漆室，与前级涂漆室一致并且在其后的第一预干燥室，并具有用远红外线加热的装置 ，第一预干燥室，与第一预干燥室一致并且在第一预干燥室之后并具有用于用热空气加热的装置，以及与第二预干燥室一同并且在第二预干燥室之后的后段涂料室，用于在其中涂布水性涂料或 油性油漆。

公开(公告)号：US4336279A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-22

申请号：US924814

申请日：1978-07-04

Applicant: Wesley A. Metzger

Inventor： Wesley A. Metzger

IPC: B05D3/02 ,  B05D3/04 ,  B29C35/04 ,  B29C35/06 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B29C35/10 ,  F26B3/28 ,  F26B13/10 ,  F26B21/00 ,  F26B21/04 ,  B05D3/06

CPC classification number: F26B21/04 ,  B05D3/0209 ,  B05D3/0413 ,  B29C35/06 ,  B29C35/10 ,  F26B13/10 ,  F26B21/004 ,  F26B3/283 ,  B05D3/0263 ,  B29C2035/0822 ,  B29C35/045

Abstract: Apparatus for practicing the process of the present invention includes a flashing section which emits high-velocity, hot air onto the substrate, and a drying and curing section disposed downstream of the flashing section which emits high-velocity, hot air and radiant energy onto the substrate. The flashing and drying/curing sections are fluidically connected to an exhaust duct disposed upstream of the flashing section whereby the spent hot air, and entrained volatiles, are exhausted and recirculated for subsequent flashing and drying/curing process steps. The flashing section comprises air knives having their exhaust directions inclined in the upstream direction toward the exhaust duct, and fresh ambient air may also enter the exhaust stream from a downstream position so as to alter the percentage of volatiles within the recirculated air stream.

Abstract translation: 用于实施本发明方法的装置包括一个将高速热空气排放到基片上的闪光部分，以及设置在闪光部分下游的干燥和固化部分，其将高速，热空气和辐射能发射到 基质。 闪光和干燥/固化部分流体连接到设置在闪光部分上游的排气管道，由此耗尽的热空气和夹带的挥发物被排出并再循环以用于随后的闪蒸和干燥/固化过程步骤。 闪光部分包括其排气方向在朝向排气管道的上游方向上倾斜的气刀，并且新鲜的环境空气也可以从下游位置进入排气流，以便改变再循环空气流内的挥发物的百分比。

公开(公告)号：US3632372A

公开(公告)日：1972-01-04

申请号：US3632372D

申请日：1965-03-19

Applicant: ICI LTD

Inventor： HESLOP JOHN RICHARD WILLIAM ,  RILEY ALBERT EDWARD

IPC: B05D3/12 ,  B44D1/094 ,  B44D1/46

CPC classification number: B05D1/42 ,  B05D1/40 ,  B05D3/0263 ,  B05D2401/32 ,  Y10T428/31739 ,  Y10T428/31783 ,  Y10T428/31895

Abstract: Process for coating the surface of materials such as wood and plasterboard with a thermoplastic material, e.g. polypropylene, by spreading a layer of the thermoplastic material in powdered form over the surface to be coated, subjecting the spread surface to heating by infrared radiation until the thermoplastic material is softened and, before the thermoplastic material has had time to harden, applying pressure to the spread surface so as to cause fusion of the thermoplastic particles, and causing or allowing the resulting thermoplastic coating to set.

Abstract translation: 用热塑性材料涂覆诸如木材和石膏板的材料表面的方法，例如， 聚丙烯，通过将粉末形式的热塑性材料层铺在待涂覆的表面上，通过红外辐射使扩散表面加热直到热塑性材料软化，并且在热塑性材料已经有时间硬化之前，施加压力 展开表面，以便使热塑性颗粒熔化，并使所得到的热塑性涂层固化。

公开(公告)号：US3183604A

公开(公告)日：1965-05-18

申请号：US16232461

申请日：1961-12-27

Applicant: GEN ELECTRIC

Inventor： STAUFFER JOHN D

IPC: B05D3/02 ,  B05D3/04 ,  B05D7/20 ,  F26B13/00

CPC classification number: F26B13/002 ,  B05D3/0263 ,  B05D3/0413 ,  B05D7/20 ,  B05D2252/02