公开(公告)号：US08462342B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-11

申请号：US13281248

申请日：2011-10-25

Applicant: Hisanori Kobayashi ,  Shin Komori ,  Mitsuhiro Obara

Inventor： Hisanori Kobayashi ,  Shin Komori ,  Mitsuhiro Obara

IPC: G01J3/46

CPC classification number: G01J3/502 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0237 ,  G01J3/0248 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J2003/2866

Abstract: A spectral colorimetric apparatus includes a housing which includes a side wall. An outer surface of the side wall is an adjustment surface capable of adjusting a position of a linear sensor by moving while attaching the linear sensor to the adjustment surface. The linear sensor is supported by the side wall of the housing while abutting on the adjustment surface and receives a light beam that is dispersed by a concave surface reflection type diffraction element and passes through an opening portion. The adjustment surface is parallel to a tangential line at a part of a Rowland circle of the concave surface reflection type diffraction element, through which a light beam received by the linear sensor passes.

Abstract translation: 光谱比色装置包括包括侧壁的壳体。 侧壁的外表面是能够通过在将线性传感器附接到调节表面的同时通过移动来调节线性传感器的位置的调节表面。 线性传感器由壳体的侧壁支撑，同时抵靠在调节面上并且接受由凹面反射型衍射元件分散并通过开口部分的光束。 调整面平行于凹面反射型衍射元件的Rowland圆的一部分的切线，由线性传感器接收的光束通过该切线。

公开(公告)号：US08451443B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-28

申请号：US12822668

申请日：2010-06-24

Applicant: Tokuji Takizawa ,  Kazumi Kimura

Inventor： Tokuji Takizawa ,  Kazumi Kimura

IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G02B5/18 ,  G02B27/44

CPC classification number: G02B5/1861 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/024 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/501 ,  G01J2003/468

Abstract: A concave reflection type diffraction optical element used for a Rowland type spectrometer, in which: the Rowland type spectrometer detects wavelengths in a range including a wavelength λ1 or more and a wavelength λ2 or less (λ1 r, where R indicates a meridional line curvature radius of the reference surface and r indicates a sagittal line curvature radius thereof.

Abstract translation: 用于Rowland型光谱仪的凹面反射型衍射光学元件，其中：Rowland型光谱仪检测波长λ1以上且波长λ2以下（λ1<λ2）的波长范围。 凹面反射型衍射光学元件具有波长λ处的衍射效率D（λ），其在波长λa满足λ1 @λa <7λ1 +3λ2 10时显示局部最大值和最大值; 凹面反射型衍射光学元件包括具有变形形状的基准面; 并且满足以下条件：R> r，其中R表示基准面的子午线曲率半径，r表示矢状线曲率半径。

公开(公告)号：US08217353B1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-10

申请号：US12436708

申请日：2009-05-06

Applicant: Manfred Ludwig Bitter ,  Kenneth Wayne Hill ,  Steven Douglas Scott ,  Russell Feder ,  Jinseok Ko ,  John E. Rice ,  Alexander Charles Ince-Cushman ,  Frank Jones

Inventor： Manfred Ludwig Bitter ,  Kenneth Wayne Hill ,  Steven Douglas Scott ,  Russell Feder ,  Jinseok Ko ,  John E. Rice ,  Alexander Charles Ince-Cushman ,  Frank Jones

IPC: G01J1/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/20 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G01N29/221 ,  G21K1/06 ,  G21K1/062

Abstract: Arrangements for the point-to-point imaging of a broad spectrum of electromagnetic radiation and ultrasound at large angles of incidence employ matched pairs of spherically bent reflectors to eliminate astigmatic imaging errors. Matched pairs of spherically bent crystals or spherically bent multi-layers are used for X-rays and EUV radiation; and matched pairs of spherically bent mirrors that are appropriate for the type of radiation are used with microwaves, infrared and visible light, or ultrasound. The arrangements encompass the two cases, where the Bragg angle—the complement to the angle of incidence in optics—is between 45° and 90° on both crystals/mirrors or between 0° and 45° on the first crystal/mirror and between 45° and 90° on the second crystal/mirror, where the angles of convergence and divergence are equal. For x-rays and EUV radiation, also the Bragg condition is satisfied on both spherically bent crystals/multi-layers.

Abstract translation: 对大范围电磁辐射的点对点成像和大的入射角超声波的安排采用匹配的球形弯曲反射器对以消除散光成像误差。 用于X射线和EUV辐射的成对的球形弯曲晶体或球形弯曲多层; 并且适用于辐射类型的匹配的一对球形弯曲镜与微波，红外和可见光或超声波一起使用。 这些布置包括两种情况，其中布拉格角（在光学中的入射角的补数）在晶体/反射镜上在45°和90°之间，在第一晶体/反射镜上在0°和45°之间，在45°之间 °和90°在第二个晶体/反射镜上，其中会聚和发散的角度相等。 对于x射线和EUV辐射，对于球形弯曲晶体/多层也满足布拉格条件。

公开(公告)号：US07876433B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-25

申请号：US11721847

申请日：2005-11-04

Applicant: Heinz-Gerd Joosten

Inventor： Heinz-Gerd Joosten

IPC: G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01N21/274 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0237 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/28

Abstract: The invention relates to spectrometer optics with a beam path from a beam source to a number of electro-optical sensors without spatial resolution, the beam path comprising an entry slot, a dispersive element, and a number of exit slots arranged on a focal curve, wherein furthermore: a first actuator for changing the angle of incidence ε between the beam from the entry slot to the dispersive element and from the normal to the dispersive element; a number of second actuators for moving the exit slots tangentially with respect to the focal curve or in a peripheral direction along the focal curve and a controller which is adapted to control the first actuator and the second actuators to carry out a calibration is provided.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及光谱仪光学器件，其具有从光束源到没有空间分辨率的多个电光传感器的光束路径，所述光束路径包括入口槽，分散元件和布置在焦点曲线上的多个出口槽， 其中还包括：用于改变入射角的第一致动器， 在从入口槽到分散元件的束和从分散元件的法线之间; 提供了许多第二致动器，用于相对于焦点曲线或沿着焦点曲线在周向方向上切向地移动出口槽，并且提供了适于控制第一致动器和第二致动器来执行校准的控制器。

公开(公告)号：US20080285919A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-20

申请号：US11872455

申请日：2007-10-15

Applicant: Seng-Tiong Ho ,  Seongsik Chang ,  Yingyan Huang

Inventor： Seng-Tiong Ho ,  Seongsik Chang ,  Yingyan Huang

IPC: G02B6/34 ,  G01J3/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/22

Abstract: The present application discloses a system comprising a compact curved grating (CCG) and its associated compact curved grating spectrometer (CCGS) or compact curved grating wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer (WMDM) module and a method for making the same. The system is capable of achieving a very small (resolution vs. size) RS factor. In the invention, the location of the entrance slit and detector can be adjusted in order to have the best performance for a particular design goal. The initial groove spacing is calculated using a prescribed formula dependent on operation wavelength. The location of the grooves is calculated based on two conditions. The first one being that the path-difference between adjacent grooves should be an integral multiple of the wavelength in the medium to achieve aberration-free grating focusing at the detector or output slit (or output waveguide) even with large beam diffraction angle from the entrance slit or input slit (or input waveguide). The second one being specific for a particular design goal of a curved-grating spectrometer. In an embodiment, elliptical mirrors each with focal points at the slit and detector are used for each groove to obtain aberration-free curved mirrors.

Abstract translation: 本申请公开了一种包括紧凑弯曲光栅（CCG）及其相关联的紧凑弯曲光栅光谱仪（CCGS）或紧凑弯曲光栅波长多路复用器/解复用器（WMDM）模块的系统及其制造方法。 该系统能够实现非常小的（分辨率vs.尺寸）RS因子。 在本发明中，可以调整入口狭缝和检测器的位置，以便为特定设计目标具有最佳性能。 使用取决于工作波长的规定公式计算初始槽间距。 基于两个条件计算凹槽的位置。 第一个是相邻槽之间的路径差应该是介质中的波长的整数倍，以便即使在入口处具有大的光束衍射角，也可以在检测器或输出狭缝（或输出波导）处聚焦的无像差光栅 狭缝或输入狭缝（或输入波导）。 第二个特定于曲面光栅光谱仪的特定设计目标。 在一个实施例中，每个具有狭缝和检测器处的​​焦点的椭圆镜用于每个凹槽，以获得无像差的曲面镜。

公开(公告)号：US20080225392A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-18

申请号：US12045836

申请日：2008-03-11

Applicant: Cheng-Hao KO

Inventor： Cheng-Hao KO

IPC: G02B5/18 ,  G02B1/10 ,  G01J3/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/1838 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/24 ,  G02B5/1861

Abstract: The invention concerns an optical system. The optical system comprises an input for receiving an optical signal, a predetermined output plane, and a diffraction grating for separating the optical signal received at the input into spectral elements thereof. The grating has a diffraction surface with a first predetermined profile. The first profile is formed by a plurality of points each conducted by different equations. Consequently, each spectral component is focused on the predetermined plane.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种光学系统。 光学系统包括用于接收光信号，预定输出平面的输入端和用于将在输入处接收的光信号分离为其光谱元件的衍射光栅。 光栅具有具有第一预定轮廓的衍射表面。 第一轮廓由多个点组成，每个点由不同方程式进行。 因此，每个频谱分量被聚焦在预定平面上。

公开(公告)号：US06643016B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-04

申请号：US09846232

申请日：2001-05-02

Applicant: Theodore M. Garver ,  David G. Jenkins ,  Andrew Riser

Inventor： Theodore M. Garver ,  David G. Jenkins ,  Andrew Riser

IPC: G01J330

CPC classification number: G01N21/0303 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/031 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/33 ,  G01N2021/3129 ,  G01N2021/3133 ,  G01N2021/3137 ,  G01N2021/3155 ,  G01N2021/3185

Abstract: A spectrometer or multiple wavelength absorbance detection method and apparatus providing improved accuracy for an array of measurements at different wavelengths. The spectrometer utilizes a multiple wavelength illumination system with an array of independent detectors with different pathlength cells, where each cell is illuminated with predominately monochromatic light after separation by a light dispersing element. Each sample cell has an optical pathlength, optics and photodetection device that are optimized for its particular wavelength to accurately measure absorbance through an expected substance.

Abstract translation: 一种对不同波长的测量阵列提供改进的精度的光谱仪或多波长吸光度检测方法和装置。 光谱仪利用具有不同光程长度单元的独立检测器阵列的多波长照明系统，其中通过光分散元件分离后，每个单元被主要单色光照射。 每个样品池具有光学长度，光学和光电检测装置，其针对其特定波长进行优化，以通过预期物质精确测量吸光度。

公开(公告)号：US20020005949A1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-17

申请号：US09883743

申请日：2001-06-18

Inventor： Takeshi Uemura

IPC: G01J003/20 ,  G01N021/73

CPC classification number: G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/443

Abstract: A spectroscopic analyzing apparatus and process can increase the signal to noise ratio by executing an optimal spectroscopic analysis of light from a light source. The light source can provide different light spectrum intensities representative of an element at different temperatures across the light source. An optical system can form a two-dimensional image of the light source on a photo sensor for providing a plurality of output signals representative of the desired measurement areas for a particular component. Information representative of the various components can be prestored so that a computer can select the optimum pixel positions from the sensor to process the output signals in making a determination of a component while only using those output signals from the sensor that can optimize the signal to noise ratio.

Abstract translation: 光谱分析装置和处理可以通过对来自光源的光的最佳光谱分析来提高信噪比。 光源可以在光源的不同温度下提供代表元件的不同光谱强度。 光学系统可以在光传感器上形成光源的二维图像，以提供代表特定部件的期望测量区域的多个输出信号。 可以预先存储代表各种组件的信息，使得计算机可以在仅使用来自传感器的可以优化信噪比的输出信号的同时，从传感器中选择最佳像素位置来处理输出信号，从而确定组件 比。

公开(公告)号：US5485268A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-16

申请号：US33339

申请日：1993-03-18

Applicant: Reginald Tobias

Inventor： Reginald Tobias

IPC: G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/32 ,  G01J3/06

CPC classification number: G01J3/32 ,  G01J2003/326 ,  G01J3/20

Abstract: Method and apparatus for analyzing energy emanating from a source by converting energy from the source into spectral components distributed according to frequency along a flat field, combining the spectral components into a beam, detecting the beam which combines the spectral components and demodulating the spectral components.

Abstract translation: 用于分析从源发出的能量的方法和装置，其将来自源的能量转换为沿着平坦场的频率分布的频谱分量，将频谱分量组合成波束，检测组合频谱分量的波束和解调频谱分量。

公开(公告)号：US5436723A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-25

申请号：US27209

申请日：1993-03-05

Applicant: Garry C. Kunselman ,  Richard L. Crawford

Inventor： Garry C. Kunselman ,  Richard L. Crawford

IPC: G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/443 ,  G01N21/68 ,  G01N21/73 ,  G21K1/10 ,  G01J3/30

CPC classification number: G21K1/10 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/443 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01N21/68 ,  G01N21/73

Abstract: A spectroanalytical system with radiation dispersing apparatus for dispersing radiation into a spectrum for concurrent application to an array of exit ports; sample excitation apparatus for exciting sample material to be analyzed to spectroemissive levels for generating a beam of radiation for dispersion by the dispersing structure; the exit port array including a corresponding array of detectors including a first detector positioned adjacent a first exit port positioned to sense first order radiation from an element of interest and a second detector positioned adjacent a second exit port to sense second order radiation from the same element of interest; and processing apparatus for responding to outputs of the first and second detectors to provide a compensated output as a function of the quantity of the element of interest in the sample material.

Abstract translation: 一种具有辐射分散装置的分光系统，用于将辐射分散到光谱中以同时应用于出口阵列; 样品激发装置，用于激发要分析的样品材料的分光发射水平，以产生用于通过分散结构分散的辐射束; 所述出口端口阵列包括相应的检测器阵列，所述检测器阵列包括邻近第一出口处定位的第一检测器，所述第一检测器定位成感测来自感兴趣元件的一级辐射，以及邻近所述第二出口定位的第二检测器，以感测来自所述相同元件的二阶辐射 出于兴趣; 以及用于响应于第一和第二检测器的输出的处理装置，以提供作为样品材料中感兴趣元素的量的函数的补偿输出。