Abstract:
Provided is a spectrophotometer having a sample container 30, a light-source unit 10 for casting measurement light into the sample container 30, a photodetector 40 for detecting light obtained from the sample container 30 illuminated with the measurement light, a light separator 20 placed between the light-source unit 10 and the sample container 30, an A/D converter 50 for converting detection signals from the photodetector 40 into digital signals, and an A/D conversion time controller 65 for controlling an A/D conversion time in the A/D converter 50. The A/D converter 50 receives, for each A/D conversion time, detection signals sequentially produced by the photodetector 40, and sequentially outputs values corresponding to the amounts of signals received. The A/D conversion time controller 65 controls the A/D conversion time at five times (preferably, ten times) the cycle of commercial power supplies or longer during wavelength-correctness validation of the light separator 20.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a spectroscopy device, including an analysis zone for receiving a sample; at least one light-emitting diode arranged to emit a light beam towards the analysis zone, having a luminous intensity spectral profile in a working wavelength interval; unit for varying with time the luminous intensity spectral profile emitted by the diode in the working wavelength interval of the diode; a detector, arranged to receive, during a variation with time of the luminous intensity spectral profile emitted by the diode, the light beam emitted by the diode and having crossed the analysis zone, and supplying a detection signal of the light beam emitted by the diode and received by the detector, in the form of a signal which depends on at least one characteristic representative of the luminous intensity spectral profile of the light-emitting diode. Application to derivative spectroscopy.
Abstract:
A printer includes a spectrometer which is relatively movable between media having a front surface of the media and a rear surface of the media which is opposite to the first surface and a platen which holds the second surface of the media. The platen includes a plurality of light transmitting units transmitting light.
Abstract:
This invention is finger ring with an electromagnetic energy sensor for monitoring a person's food consumption. In an example, this device can monitor a person's food consumption by measuring changes in the electromagnetic impedance, resistance, conductivity, or permittivity of finger tissue. In an example, this finger-worn device can comprise an electromagnetic resonator between an electromagnetic energy emitter and an electromagnetic energy receiver.
Abstract:
An optical system includes a tunable semiconductor light emitter that generates an input beam having a wavelength shorter than about 2.5 microns, an optical isolator coupled to the emitter and configured to block reflected light into the emitter, an optical amplifier receiving the input beam and outputting an intermediate beam, and optical fibers receiving the intermediate beam and forming an output beam. A subsystem includes lenses or mirrors that deliver the output beam to a sample. The subsystem may include an Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) apparatus having a sample arm and a reference arm, the output beam having a temporal duration greater than approximately 30 picoseconds, a repetition rate between continuous wave and Megahertz or higher, and a time averaged intensity less than approximately 50 MW/cm2. The system may also include a light detection system collecting any of the output beam that reflects or transmits from the sample.
Abstract translation:光学系统包括可调谐半导体光发射器,其产生具有短于约2.5微米的波长的输入光束;光隔离器,耦合到发射器并被配置为阻挡入射发射器的反射光;接收输入光束的光放大器, 中间光束和接收中间光束的光纤并形成输出光束。 子系统包括将输出光束传递到样品的透镜或反射镜。 子系统可以包括具有采样臂和参考臂的光学相干断层扫描(OCT)装置,输出光束具有大于约30皮秒的时间持续时间,连续波和兆赫兹或更高之间的重复频率以及时间平均强度 小于约50MW / cm 2。 该系统还可以包括光检测系统,其收集从样品反射或透射的任何输出光束。
Abstract:
Methods and optical detection systems (200, 300, 800, 900) for generating and processing a real-time time-domain cavity ringdown spectroscopy (CRDS) signal (831, 931) from an absorbing species in an optical detection system (200, 300, 800, 900) having an optical ringdown cavity (200, 300) are disclosed. The optical ringdown cavity (200, 300) is adapted for accepting a sample of an absorbing species. One or more modulated light signals (241,243,245,341) are generated using one or more light sources (240, 242, 244, 340). The light source(s) (240, 242, 244, 340) is pulsed at a specified pulse rate(s). The modulated light signal(s) (241,243,245, 341) is resonated using the optical ringdown cavity (200, 300) comprising a plurality of mirrors (220, 230), or sets of mirrors (320, 330), to produce the CRDS signal (831, 931). The reflectivity of the mirrors (220, 230), or sets of mirrors (320, 330), is dependent upon the pulse rate of the modulated light signals (241,243,245,341). Different beamlines (212, 214, 216, 312, 314, 316) are established by the modulated light signal(s) (241,243,245, 341) and the mirrors (220, 230, 320, 330) interacting with the absorbing species sample.
Abstract:
A spectroscopy system includes an array of quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) that emits an array of non-coincident laser beams. A lens array coupled to the QCL array substantially collimates the laser beams, which propagate along parallel optical axes towards a sample. The beams remain substantially collimated over the lens array's working distance, but may diverge when propagating over longer distances. The collimated, parallel beams may be directed to/through the sample, which may be within a sample cell, flow cell, multipass spectroscopic absorption cell, or other suitable holder. Alternatively, the beams may be focused to a point on, near, or within the target using a telescope or other suitable optical element(s). When focused, however, the beams remain non-coincident; they simply intersect at the focal point. The target transmits, reflects, and/or scatters this incident light to a detector, which transduces the detected radiation into an electrical signal representative of the target's absorption or emission spectrum.
Abstract:
A spectroscopy system includes an array of quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) that emits an array of non-coincident laser beams. A lens array coupled to the QCL array substantially collimates the laser beams, which propagate along parallel optical axes towards a sample. The beams remain substantially collimated over the lens array's working distance, but may diverge when propagating over longer distances. The collimated, parallel beams may be directed to/through the sample, which may be within a sample cell, flow cell, multipass spectroscopic absorption cell, or other suitable holder. Alternatively, the beams may be focused to a point on, near, or within the target using a telescope or other suitable optical element(s). When focused, however, the beams remain non-coincident; they simply intersect at the focal point. The target transmits, reflects, and/or scatters this incident light to a detector, which transduces the detected radiation into an electrical signal representative of the target's absorption or emission spectrum.
Abstract:
An optical system having an optical sensor with an ultra-short FP cavity, and a low-resolution optical interrogation system coupled to the optical sensor and operational to send light signals and receive light signals to and from the optical sensor is disclosed. The optical system may operate in a wavelength range including the visible and near-infrared range. Methods of interrogating optical sensors are provided, as are numerous other aspects.
Abstract:
An interrogation device for detecting luminescent light produced by analytes in a sample excited by multiple excitation light beams each having individual spectral contents, comprising a plurality of light sources each generating an excitation light beam; at least one detector for detecting the luminescent light produced by the sample; and an optical assembly defining distinct and fixed excitation light paths for each of the excitation light beams from the light sources to a common excitation site on the sample and defining a shared luminescence light path for the luminescent light from the excitation site on sample to the at least one detector, the excitation light paths and the luminescence light path being on a same side of the sample, the optical assembly including sample-side optics projecting the excitation light towards the sample and collecting luminescent light from the sample.