Abstract:
This invention provides a multilayer printed wiring board having flat via holes. This is a multilayer printed wiring board formed by alternately laminating multiple metal foils and insulating layers, in which an interlayer connection via pad provided in a first insulating layer, a wiring circuit and an interlayer connection via bottom pad of a second insulating layer are provided in the same surface layer and at least the interlayer connection via pad and the interlayer connection via bottom pad of the second insulating layer have the same thickness.
Abstract:
Provided is a guard trace pattern reducing far-end crosstalk and a printed circuit board having the guard trace pattern. The guard trace pattern includes a first guard trace pattern parallel with two signal lines and a plurality of second guard trace patterns perpendicular to the first guard trace pattern to increase mutual capacitance between the two signal lines and the guard trace pattern and increase mutual capacitance between the two signal lines. The printed circuit board includes the aforementioned guard trace pattern disposed between micro strip transmission lines. A characteristic impedance of the guard trace pattern is different from a characteristic impedance of the micro strip transmission lines, and resistances having the same value as a resistance component value of the characteristic impedance of the guard trace pattern are provided to both ends of the guard trace pattern.
Abstract:
An electronic module includes an EL section; a first substrate on which the EL section is formed; a second substrate attached to the first substrate; an integrated circuit chip mounted on the second substrate; a plurality of first power supply interconnects formed on the first substrate, extending through a pair of regions located on both sides of the EL section; and a plurality of second power supply interconnects formed on the second substrate, extending through a pair of regions located on both sides of the integrated circuit chip.
Abstract:
Exemplary methods for making a solder joint between two articles are disclosed. The method includes the steps of positioning a first article and a second article to be soldered together. At least one of the first article and the second article has at least one button attached to it. The button has a desired height above a surface of the article to which it is attached. The second article has a quantity of solder located in a position where the solder joint is to be formed. A heat source is applied until the quantity of solder liquefies. The heat source is removed until the solder solidifies with a uniform thickness approximately equal to the height of the button.
Abstract:
A structure and associated methods of formation. The structure includes a layered configuration comprising a copper layer, a first layer, and a second layer. The copper layer consists essentially of copper. The first and second layers are disposed on opposite sides of the copper layer and are in direct mechanical contact with the copper layer. The first and second layers each consist essentially of a same alloy of nickel and cobalt having a weight percent concentration of cobalt in a range of 3% to 21%. A through hole in the layered configuration extends completely through the first layer, the copper layer, and the second layer, wherein a first opening in the layered configuration extends completely through the first layer and does not extend into any portion of the second layer.
Abstract:
A laminated ceramic component includes a first laminating sheet, a second laminating sheet, a first electrode pattern and a second electrode pattern. The first and the second electrode patterns are located between the first and the second laminating sheets. The second electrode pattern is wider and thinner than the first electrode pattern.
Abstract:
In some embodiments a passive impedance equalization network for high speed serial links is described. The impedance equalization network includes at least one stepped impedance transformer near points of impedance discontinuities. The impedance discontinuities may be at an interface connection between two circuit boards. The impedance discontinuities on a circuit board may be at a die-package interface and/or a package-board interface. The stepped impedance transformer may be formed in a package trace, a board trace or both. Forming the stepped impedance transformers in the traces requires no modification to existing package/board design methodology or technology. The stepped impedance transformers can provide impedance matching over a range of frequencies. To account for modeling errors in the design of the stepped impedance transformers integrated circuits transmitting data over the serial link may include active circuitry to select an output/input impedance for transmitters/receivers. Other embodiments are otherwise disclosed herein.
Abstract:
A ball grid array device includes a substrate, further including a first major surface and a second major surface. An array of pads is positioned on one of the first major surface or the second major surface. At least some of the pads include a raised ring. The raised ring circumscribes the pad or surrounds an interior pad or land on the substrate.
Abstract:
A dielectric structure comprising: a metal foil; a dielectric layer; and a conductor layer provided in this order, wherein the metal foil has a thickness of from 10 to 40 μm, the dielectric layer has a thickness of from 0.3 to 5 μm, and the conductor layer has a thickness of from 0.3 to 10 μm, the dielectric structure has plural vias which are separated from each other, and which penetrate through both of the dielectric layer and the conductor layer, and the vias of the dielectric layer have different diameters which are in a range of from 100 to 300 μm, a diameter of each of the vias of the conductor layer is larger than a diameter of a corresponding via of the dielectric layer by 5 to 50 μm, and a minimum via pitch is from 100 to 350 μm.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating electrical connections of a circuit board is provided. The circuit board has a plurality of electrical connection pads thereon. A protective layer is applied on the circuit board and has a plurality of openings for exposing the electrical connection pads. A conductive layer is formed on the protective layer and the electrical connection pads. A resist layer is applied on the conductive layer and has a set of openings for exposing a portion of the conductive layer covering some of the electrical connection pads. A first metal layer is electroplated in the openings of the resist layer. Another set of openings are formed through the resist layer corresponding to the rest of the electrical connection pads. A second metal layer is electroplated on the first metal layer and above the rest of the electrical connection pads to form different electrical connections on the circuit board.