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公开(公告)号:EP1370966A4
公开(公告)日:2008-12-24
申请号:EP02733807
申请日:2002-02-25
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BLUMRICH MATTHIAS A , CHEN DONG , CHIU GEORGE L , CIPOLLA THOMAS M , COTEUS PAUL W , GARA ALAN G , GIAMPAPA MARK E , HEIDELBERGER PHILIP , KOPSCAY GERALD V , MOK LAWRENCE S , TAKKEN TODD E
IPC: G06F11/10 , G06F9/46 , G06F9/52 , G06F11/00 , G06F11/20 , G06F12/00 , G06F12/02 , G06F12/08 , G06F12/10 , G06F13/00 , G06F13/24 , G06F13/38 , G06F15/173 , G06F15/177 , G06F15/80 , G06F17/14 , H04L1/00 , H04L7/02 , H04L7/033 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/56 , H04L25/02 , H05K7/20 , G06F15/16 , G06F15/00
CPC classification number: H05K7/20836 , F24F11/77 , G06F9/52 , G06F9/526 , G06F15/17381 , G06F17/142 , G09G5/008 , H04L7/0338 , Y02B30/746
Abstract: A fan module including: two or more individual fans, each fan having an air movement means and a motor engaged with the air movement means for accelerating air entering each of the two or more individual fans; a temperature sensor for sensing a temperature associated with the two or more fans and for outputting a first signal corresponding to the temperature; rotational speed sensor for outputting a second signal corresponding to a rotational speed of each of the two or more fans; and a processor for receiving the first and second signals and controlling the two or more individual fans based on the first and second signals.
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公开(公告)号:JP2001005567A
公开(公告)日:2001-01-12
申请号:JP2000124404
申请日:2000-04-25
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: CIPOLLA THOMAS M , MOK LAWRENCE S
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make completely buildable a display assembly by setting a manufacture mode for absorbing bending stress generated in a heat pipe before a computer is assembled. SOLUTION: The hinge structure 40 has a winding type tubular part 46 forming an opening 48, which is extended having a clearance around an end part 52 of an auxiliary heat pipe 50, thereby enabling the auxiliary heat pipe 50 to rotate on a hinge 40. A part of a heat-conductive member 26 forming a bent part or a flange 34, a bent part of the hinge 40, or the flange part 60 is placed in the manufacture mode for absorbing the bending stress in the auxiliary heat pipe 50 by extending the rotary shaft of the auxiliary heat pipe 50 on the same line with the rotary shaft of a machine hinge before an upright type computer is assembled.
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公开(公告)号:JP2004179631A
公开(公告)日:2004-06-24
申请号:JP2003348880
申请日:2003-10-07
Applicant: Internatl Business Mach Corp
, インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーションInternational Business Maschines Corporation Inventor: CIPOLLA THOMAS M , JAMAL-EDDINE TAREK J , MOK LAWRENCE S
IPC: H05K7/20 , F28D15/02 , G06F1/20 , H01L23/427 , H01L23/467
CPC classification number: G06F1/203 , F28D15/0275 , G06F2200/203 , H01L23/427 , H01L23/467 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cooling mechanism which effectively remove heat from a electronic device with minimal amount of sound while occupying minimal amount of space within the device. SOLUTION: The cooling mechanism 10 comprises a heat sink 54, a first conduction device 32 and convection device 34. The first conduction device conducts heat from a heat source to the heat sink 54. The convection device 34 has a first side 48, a second side 50 and a peripheral dimension. The heat sink 54 is disposed about the peripheral dimension of the convection device. The convection device 34 draws in air 46 through the first side 48 and second side 50 and forces the air 52 radially outward across the heat sink 54. A cooling mechanism 10 is also provided wherein the cooling mechanism has a ratio of heat removal in watts to volume in cubic centimeters from about 1:1 to about 3:11 at a sound level of between about 20 and 40 decibels. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供一种冷却机构,其以最小量的声音有效地从电子设备去除热量,同时占据设备内的最小量的空间。 解决方案:冷却机构10包括散热器54,第一导电装置32和对流装置34.第一导电装置将热量从热源传导到散热器54.对流装置34具有第一侧48 ,第二面50和周边尺寸。 散热器54围绕对流装置的周边尺寸设置。 对流装置34通过第一侧48和第二侧50吸入空气46,并迫使空气52径向向外穿过散热器54.还提供冷却机构10,其中冷却机构具有以瓦为单位的散热比 在约20至40分贝之间的声级上,约1:1至3:11立方厘米的体积。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO
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公开(公告)号:DE69611561D1
公开(公告)日:2001-02-22
申请号:DE69611561
申请日:1996-02-13
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: CHIU GEORGE LIANG-TAI , CIPOLLA THOMAS M , DOANY FUAD E , DOVE DEREK B , ROSENBLUTH ALAN E , SINGH RAMA N , WILCZYNSKI JANUSZ S
IPC: G02F1/13 , G02F1/1335 , H04N5/74 , H04N9/31
Abstract: An optical system is described consisting of reflection birefringent light valves, polarizing beam splitter, color image combining prisms, illumination system, projection lens, filters for color and contrast control, and screen placed in a configuration offering advantages for a high resolution color display. The illumination system includes a light tunnel having a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the geometrical shape of the spacial light modulator to optimize the amount of light projected onto the screen.
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公开(公告)号:DE69633998T2
公开(公告)日:2005-12-22
申请号:DE69633998
申请日:1996-09-04
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: CIPOLLA THOMAS M , COLGAN EVAN , MELCHER ROBERT L , MOK LAWRENCE S , NARAYAN CHANDRASEKHAR , SHI LEATHEN , YANG KEI-HSIUNG
IPC: G02F1/13 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/136 , G09F9/00 , H04N5/74 , G02F1/1335 , H04N9/31
Abstract: A liquid crystal element, a packaging structure providing thermal and alignment control, a display device including the same, and methods of fabrication and assembly are provided. The liquid crystal element includes: a semiconductor wafer, having microcircuitry and an array of reflective pixels; a layer of electro-optical responsive liquid crystal medium, of uniform thickness, disposed on the reflective pixels; a transparent conductive layer positioned on the liquid crystal, being substantially parallel to the reflective layers, to ensure a uniform thickness of the liquid crystal; and an insulative transparent layer provided on the conductive layer. The liquid crystal element is laminated to an optically flat substrate to limit the out-of-plane distortions thereof. The structure formed by element and substrate are disposed in a substrate holder which is mounted to a wiring board, and coupled to voltage sources for actuating the liquid crystal. During mounting, an aligning fixture is used to ensure proper orientation of the element relative to the related optical elements. Once the element is positioned, a heat sink is coupled to the rear surface of the substrate holder to dissipate heat.
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公开(公告)号:DE69633998D1
公开(公告)日:2005-01-13
申请号:DE69633998
申请日:1996-09-04
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: CIPOLLA THOMAS M , COLGAN EVAN , MELCHER ROBERT L , MOK LAWRENCE S , NARAYAN CHANDRASEKHAR , SHI LEATHEN , YANG KEI-HSIUNG
IPC: G02F1/13 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/136 , G09F9/00 , H04N5/74 , G02F1/1335 , H04N9/31
Abstract: A liquid crystal element, a packaging structure providing thermal and alignment control, a display device including the same, and methods of fabrication and assembly are provided. The liquid crystal element includes: a semiconductor wafer, having microcircuitry and an array of reflective pixels; a layer of electro-optical responsive liquid crystal medium, of uniform thickness, disposed on the reflective pixels; a transparent conductive layer positioned on the liquid crystal, being substantially parallel to the reflective layers, to ensure a uniform thickness of the liquid crystal; and an insulative transparent layer provided on the conductive layer. The liquid crystal element is laminated to an optically flat substrate to limit the out-of-plane distortions thereof. The structure formed by element and substrate are disposed in a substrate holder which is mounted to a wiring board, and coupled to voltage sources for actuating the liquid crystal. During mounting, an aligning fixture is used to ensure proper orientation of the element relative to the related optical elements. Once the element is positioned, a heat sink is coupled to the rear surface of the substrate holder to dissipate heat.
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公开(公告)号:DE69611561T2
公开(公告)日:2001-06-21
申请号:DE69611561
申请日:1996-02-13
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: CHIU GEORGE LIANG-TAI , CIPOLLA THOMAS M , DOANY FUAD E , DOVE DEREK B , ROSENBLUTH ALAN E , SINGH RAMA N , WILCZYNSKI JANUSZ S
IPC: G02F1/13 , G02F1/1335 , H04N5/74 , H04N9/31
Abstract: An optical system is described consisting of reflection birefringent light valves, polarizing beam splitter, color image combining prisms, illumination system, projection lens, filters for color and contrast control, and screen placed in a configuration offering advantages for a high resolution color display. The illumination system includes a light tunnel having a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the geometrical shape of the spacial light modulator to optimize the amount of light projected onto the screen.
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公开(公告)号:DE60237433D1
公开(公告)日:2010-10-07
申请号:DE60237433
申请日:2002-02-25
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BLUMRICH MATTHIAS A , CHEN DONG , CHIU GEORGE L , CIPOLLA THOMAS M , COTEUS PAUL W , GARA ALAN G , GIAMPAPA MARK E , HEIDELBERGER PHILIP , KOPSCAY GERALD V , MOK LAWRENCE S , TAKKEN TODD E
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公开(公告)号:CA2437039A1
公开(公告)日:2002-10-24
申请号:CA2437039
申请日:2002-02-25
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BLUMRICH MATTHIAS A , CHIU GEORGE L , TAKKEN TODD E , CIPOLLA THOMAS M , CHEN DONG , MOK LAWRENCE S , COTEUS PAUL W , GARA ALAN G , KOPSCAY GERALD V , HEIDELBERGER PHILIP , GIAMPAPA MARK E
IPC: G06F11/10 , G06F9/46 , G06F9/52 , G06F11/00 , G06F11/20 , G06F12/00 , G06F12/02 , G06F12/08 , G06F12/10 , G06F13/00 , G06F13/24 , G06F13/38 , G06F15/173 , G06F15/177 , G06F15/80 , G06F17/14 , H04L1/00 , H04L7/02 , H04L7/033 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/56 , H04L25/02 , H05K7/20 , G06F15/16 , G06F15/00
Abstract: A novel massively parallel supercomputer of hundreds of teraOPS-scale includ es node architectures based upon System-On-a-Chip technology, where each processing node comprises a single Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC). The ASIC nodes (20) are interconnected by multiple independent networks (26) that optimally maximizes packet communications throughput and minimizes latency. The multiple networks may include three high-speed networ ks for parallel algorithm message passing including a Torus, Global Tree, and a Global Asynchronous network that provides global barrier and notification functions. These multiple independent networks may be collaboratively or independently utilized according to the needs or phases of an algorithm for optimizing algorithm processing performance.
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