Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain necessary insulation between a capacitor for storage and a transistor in a memory cell, using both a capacitor for storage in a vertical trench and a vertical transistor. SOLUTION: One memory cell formed in a semiconductor main body 10 includes a polycrystalline silicon packing part 22 as a capacitor for storage and one field-effect transistor. This field-effect transistor includes a source 43 formed in the sidewall of a trench, a drain 42 formed in the semiconductor main body and provided with a surface in common with the upper face of the semiconductor main body, a channel region including both vertical and horizontal parts, and a polycrystalline silicon gate at the upper part of the trench. Thus, an insulating oxide layer 28 at the top end of the polycrystalline silicon packing part, which is useful as a storage node and the polycrystalline silicon packing part which is useful as a gate conductor can be obtained in this process for manufacturing.
Abstract:
A process for producing very high-density embedded DRAM/very high-performance logic structures comprising fabricating vertical MOSFET DRAM cells with salicided source/drain and gate conductor dual workfunction MOSFETs in the supports, comprising: Forming a french capacitor in a silicon substrate having a gate oxide layer, a polysilicon layer, and a top dialectric nitride layer deposited thereon; Applying a patterned mask over the array and support areas and forming recesses in the nitride layer, the polysilicon layer, and shallow trench isolation region; Forming a silicide and oxide cap in the recesses in the nitride layer, the polysilicon layer, and shallow trench isolation region; Applying a block mask to protect the supports while stripping the nitride layer from the array and etching the exposed polysilicon layer to the top of the gate oxide layer; Striping the nitride layer from the support region and depositing a polysilicon layer over the array and support areas; Applying a mask to pattern and form a bitline diffusion stud landing pad in the array and gate conductors for the support transistors; Saliciding the tops of the landing pad and the gate conductors; Applying an interlevel oxide layer and then opening vias in the interlevel oxide layer for establishing conductive wiring channels.
Abstract:
An array top oxide is protected in the manufacture of vertical metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) dynamic random access memory (DRAM) arrays by a protective etch stop layer (18) which protects the top oxide (16) and prevents word line to substrate shorts and/or leakage. Processing of a DRAM device containing vertical MOSFET arrays proceeds through planarization of the array gate conductor polysilicon (17) of the vertical MOSFET to the top surface of the top oxide (16). A thin polysilicon layer (18) is deposited over the planarized surface and an active area (AA) pad nitride and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) stack is deposited. The AA mask is used to open the pad layer to the silicon surface, and shallow trench isolation (STI) etching is used to form isolation trenches (20).
Abstract:
A method of forming relatively thin uniform insulating collar in the storage trench of a storage trench DRAM cell. A DRAM trench is first formed in a silicon substrate. Then, a nitride liner (81) is deposited on the silicon trench walls. The nitride liner may be deposited directly on the silicon walls or on an underlying oxide layer (79). A layer of amorphous silicon (83) is then deposited over the nitride liner. A silicon nitride layer is deposited on the oxidized surface of the amorphous silicon. A resist (83) is formed in the lower portion of the trench, and the exposed silicon nitride layer on top of the amorphous silicon is removed, leaving the upper portion of the amorphous silicon layer exposed. The upper portion of the layer of amorphous silicon is then oxidized so as to form a relatively thin, uniform collar (89) along the entire circumference of the trench. The nitride liner underlying the amorphous silicon layer enhances the thickness uniformity of the amorphous silicon layer and thereby the uniformity of the resulting oxide collar. The nitride liner also acts to limit lateral oxidation of the silicon trench walls during oxidation of the amorphous silicon layer. The nitride liner underlying the collar is also effective in cell operation to control the cell charge at the collar-substrate interface.
Abstract:
A process for producing very high-density embedded DRAM/very high-performance logic structures comprising fabricating vertical MOSFET DRAM cells with salicided source/drain and gate conductor dual workfunction MOSFETs in the supports.
Abstract:
The present invention provides two-transistor silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-semiconductor (2-Tr SONOS) non-volatile memory cells with randomly accessible storage locations as well as method of fabricating the same, hi one embodiment, a 2-Tr SONOS cell is provided in which the select transistor is located within a trench structure having trench depth from 1 to 2 µm and the memory transistor is located on a surface of a semiconductor substrate adjoining the trench structure. In another embodiment, a 2-Tr SONOS memory cell is provided in which both the select transistor and the memory transistor are located within a trench structure having the depth mentioned above.
Abstract:
A DRAM memory cell and process sequence for fabricating a dense (20 or 18 square) layout is fabricated with silicon-on-insulator (SOI) CMOS technology. Specifically, the present invention provides a dense, high-performance SRAM cell replacement that is compatible with existing SOI CMOS technologies. Various gain cell layouts are known in the art. The present invention improves on the state of the art by providing a dense layout that is fabricated with SOI CMOS. In general terms, the memory cell includes a first transistor provided with a gate, a source, and a drain respectively; a second transistor having a first gate, a second gate, a source, and a drain respectively; and a capacitor having a first terminal, wherein the first terminal of said capacitor and the second gate of said second transistor comprise a single entity.
Abstract:
An ESD LUBISTOR structure based on FINFET technology employs a vertical fin (50) (a thin vertical member containing the source, drain and body of the device) in alternatives with and without a gate (60). The gate (60) may be connected to the external electrode (51) being protected to make a self-activating device and may be connected to a reference voltage (92). The device may be used in digital or analog circuits.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a wrapped-gate transistor including a substrate having an upper surface and first and second side surfaces opposing to each other. Source and drain regions (28) are formed in the substrate with a channel region therebetween. The channel region extends from the first side surface to the second side surfaces of the substrate. A gate dielectric layer (40) is formed on the substrate. A gate electrode (42) is formed on the gate dielectric layer (40) to cover the channel region from the upper surface and the first and second side surfaces with the gate dielectric (40) therebetween. The substrate is a silicon island (12) formed on an insulation layer of an SOI (silicon-on-insulator) substrate or a conventional non-SOI substrate, and has four side surfaces including the first and second side surfaces. The source and drain regions (28) are formed on the portions of the substrate adjoining the third and fourth side surfaces which are perpendicular to the first and second side surfaces. The wrapped-gate structure provides a better and quicker potential control within the channel area, which yields steep sub-threshold slope and low sensitivity to the 'body-to-source' voltage.