Abstract:
PURPOSE: An apparatus for detecting a shaft speed of a railway vehicle is provided to detect a slipping phenomenon and a sliding phenomenon of the railway vehicle by sensing correctly the shaft speed of the railway vehicle. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus for detecting a shaft speed of a railway vehicle includes a speedometer, a converter, and a measurement unit. The speedometer(10) is installed at a shaft of the railway vehicle in order to detect the rotation speed of the shaft. The converter(20) includes a plurality of channels in order to receive a rotation speed signal from the speedometer and convert the rotation speed signal. The measurement unit(30) stores the converted rotation speed signal, analyzes the rotation speed signal, and displays the rotation speed signal.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A system for measuring the braking performance of an electric railroad car is provided to check the uniform dispersion of the braking power and to test many cars simultaneously. CONSTITUTION: A system for measuring the braking performance of an electric railroad car includes a measurement device with many channels. The measurement device includes a strain gauge(10), a temperature sensor(20), a pressure sensor(30) and a thermocouple. An amplifier for amplifying sensed signals is connected to each device. A bridge circuit is connected to the strain gauge, and a dynamic strain amplifier is connected to the strain gauge. The pressure sensor measures the piston pressure of a brake cylinder. The signals measured by the measurement devices are recorded in a recording device(70) and analyzed and processed by a data analyzing and processing device(100).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An apparatus and a method for inspecting electric performance of a railroad car are provided to reduce the unnecessary time in an inspecting process by measuring indirectly the performance of the railroad car. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus for inspecting electric performance of a railroad car includes a data reception unit, a data management unit, a data analysis/storage unit, and a data display unit. The data reception unit(1a-1c) receives performance information of arbitrary electric devices. The data management unit(2) converts the performance information to digital data information. The data analysis/storage unit(4) analyzes the digital data information and stores the digital data information. The data display unit(3) displays the digital data information.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a gate drive for protecting a switching element (IGBT) used for an electrical inertial load controller. A high-voltage IGBT is used as the switching element and an hcp1316j is used as the gate drive of the IGBT, to restrict overvoltage and overcurrent generated in the event of inverter switching, preventing destruction of the IGBT in advance. Furthermore, an RC filter is formed in close proximity to the IGBT to minimize an erroneous switching operation due to harmonics generated caused by noise in case of inverter switching to improve the system reliability and block an increase in abnormal voltage applied across the switching element.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A control device for testing an electrical inertia load of a railroad car is provided to reduce a manufacturing cost and a malfunction of the control device by adding a function of an A/D converter, a function of a flash ROM, and a pulse width modulation function to a high-speed operating function of existing DSP(Digital Signal Processing) portion. CONSTITUTION: A control device is formed with a power supply converter for supplying electric power to an inertia simulator, an AD converter for measuring output torque and the amount of current of the power converter, an encoder portion for measuring a speed of a motor, a power converter for reducing the power for sharing a DC link terminal, and a database unit for consuming the power to prevent a boosting phenomenon of the DC link terminal. TMS320F240 is used as a microprocessor. The TMS320F240 has a function of an A/D converter, a function of a flash ROM, and a pulse width modulation function as well as a high-speed operating function of an existing DSP portion.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A phase current detecting apparatus for inverter speed control is provided to protect a motor from overcurrent, perform precision control, simplify circuitry and reduce manufacture cost. CONSTITUTION: A phase current detecting apparatus(20) for inverter speed control comprises a current detector(21), a differential input circuit(22) and a rectifying circuit(23). A DC voltage from an inverter(10) of a car is inputted to a controller(30) via the phase current detecting apparatus(20). The current detector(21) functions as an isolation amplifier to reduce electric noise from a voltage from the inverter(10). A limiting circuit and a filter of the differential input circuit(22) stably maintain the output voltage of the current detector(21). The output of the differential input circuit(22) is applied to the rectifying circuit(23) for protection in both + and - directions. The output of the rectifying circuit(23) is applied to a controller(30) via an isolation amplifier.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A phase current detecting apparatus for inverter speed control is provided to protect a motor from overcurrent, perform precision control, simplify circuitry and reduce manufacture cost. CONSTITUTION: A phase current detecting apparatus(20) for inverter speed control comprises a current detector(21), a differential input circuit(22) and a rectifying circuit(23). A DC voltage from an inverter(10) of a car is inputted to a controller(30) via the phase current detecting apparatus(20). The current detector(21) functions as an isolation amplifier to reduce electric noise from a voltage from the inverter(10). A limiting circuit and a filter of the differential input circuit(22) stably maintain the output voltage of the current detector(21). The output of the differential input circuit(22) is applied to the rectifying circuit(23) for protection in both + and - directions. The output of the rectifying circuit(23) is applied to a controller(30) via an isolation amplifier.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A voltage detecting apparatus for controlling a car inverter is provided to supply a voltage having minimum noise to a controller for the car inverter and improve the performance of the controller. CONSTITUTION: A voltage detecting apparatus(20) for controlling a car inverter comprises a voltage detector(21), a first isolation amplifier(22), a differential input circuit(23), a +5V shift circuit(24), and a second isolation amplifier(25). When DC 1500V is applied from an inverter main circuit(10) to the voltage detecting apparatus(20), the voltage detector(21) detects DC 10V. The DC 10V is firstly insulated by the first isolation amplifier(22) and then applied to the differential input circuit(23) to remove electric noise when the inverter is switched. The noise removed DC 10V is converted to DC 5V by the +5 shifter(24). The DC 5V is secondly isolated by the second isolation amplifier(25) and then applied to a controller(30) of the car inverter.
Abstract translation:目的:提供一种用于控制汽车逆变器的电压检测装置,用于向汽车逆变器的控制器提供具有最小噪声的电压,并提高控制器的性能。 构成:用于控制汽车逆变器的电压检测装置(20)包括电压检测器(21),第一隔离放大器(22),差分输入电路(23),+ 5V移位电路(24)和第二隔离放大器 隔离放大器(25)。 当从逆变器主电路(10)向电压检测装置(20)施加DC 1500V时,电压检测器(21)检测DC 10V。 DC 10V首先由第一隔离放大器(22)绝缘,然后施加到差分输入电路(23)以消除变换器切换时的电噪声。 通过+5移位器(24)将去除掉的直流10V噪声转换为直流5V。 DC 5V由第二隔离放大器(25)二次隔离,然后施加到汽车逆变器的控制器(30)。
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A device for loading simulation inertia for a railroad vehicle is provided to reduce the size of a testing device by calculating equivalent inertia converted from the inertia of an electric motor car by an electric motor shaft, thereby obtaining precise data values of the inverter performance and the drive control of the electric motor car. CONSTITUTION: A device for loading simulation inertia for a railroad vehicle includes a frame part(2) mounted with a driving motor and responding to vibration and noise, coupling parts(3) coupled by bolts and inserted by an elastic element on connection parts to respond to the vibration and eccentricity, a flywheel(7) reduction-designed by calculating an equivalent inertia converted by an electric motor shaft from inertia of an electric motor car, a bearing part(5) designed to satisfy a basic load and a maximum dynamic load of the flywheel, a torque meter part(4) for digitally processing an rpm and a torque of the shaft in real time, and a brake part(6) for stopping the flywheel.