Method for producing an aqueous solution of free hydroxylamine

    公开(公告)号:AU9158698A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-01

    申请号:AU9158698

    申请日:1998-08-04

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: An aqueous solution of free hydroxylamine is prepared by treating a hydroxylammonium salt with ammonia by the countercurrent method in a stripping column by a process in which hydroxylamine is liberated and at the same time the solution obtained is separated by distillation into an aqueous hydroxylamine solution and a salt fraction. The novel process can be carried out in a simple and gentle manner and on a large scale. The danger of decomposition is minimized owing to the low thermal load, the low concentration of hydroxylamine and the short residence time in the process.

    Method for producing polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers from methanol and formaldehyde

    公开(公告)号:AU2006259100A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-21

    申请号:AU2006259100

    申请日:2006-06-12

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Processes for preparing tri- and tetraoxymethylene glycol dimethyl ether (POMDMEn=3,4) include feeding a reaction mixture of an aqueous formaldehyde solution and methanol into a reactive evaporator and separating into a first low boiler fraction and a first high boiler fraction, recycling the first high boiler fraction into the reactor, feeding the first low boiler fraction into a first distillation column and separating into a second low boiler fraction and a second high boiler fraction, recycling the second high boiler fraction into the reactive evaporator, feeding the second low boiler fraction into a second distillation column and separating into a third low boiler fraction and a third high boiler fraction, feeding the third high boiler fraction into a phase separation apparatus and separating into an aqueous phase and an organic phase, and feeding the organic phase into a third distillation column and separating into a low and high boiler fractions.

    15.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:NO20062493L

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-09

    申请号:NO20062493

    申请日:2006-05-31

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for preparing formaldehyde by gas-phase oxidation of methanol vapor by means of a gas stream comprising molecular oxygen in the presence of a fixed-bed catalyst comprising iron and molybdenum, wherein the process is carried out in a reactor ( 1 ) having heat-exchange plates ( 2 ) which are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the reactor ( 1 ) and have a spacing between them and through which a heat transfer medium flows, inlet and outlet facilities ( 3, 4 ) for the heat transfer medium to the heat-exchange plates ( 2 ) and also gaps ( 5 ) between heat-exchange plates ( 2 ) in which the fixed-bed catalyst is present and into which the methanol vapor and the gas stream comprising molecular oxygen are passed, is described.

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING CHLORINE FROM HYDROCHLORIC ACID

    公开(公告)号:AU2003285303A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-13

    申请号:AU2003285303

    申请日:2003-10-27

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Process for preparing chlorine from hydrochloric acid, which comprises the steps: a) providing a hydrochloric acid feed stream I; b) providing a hydrochloric acid recycle stream II; c) separating off a hydrogen chloride stream IV from the hydrochloric acid feed stream I and the hydrochloric acid recycle stream II in a distillation step; d) feeding the hydrogen chloride stream IV, an oxygen-containing steam V and, if desired, an oxygen-containing recycle stream Va into an oxidation zone and oxidizing hydrogen chloride to chlorine in the presence of a catalyst to give a product gas stream VI comprising chlorine, unreacted oxygen, unreacted hydrogen chloride and water vapor; e) separating off hydrogen chloride and water from the product gas stream VI in an absorption step to give a gas stream VII and the hydrochloric acid recycle stream II; f) if desired, drying the gas stream VII; g) separating off an oxygen-containing stream from the gas stream VII and, if desired, recirculating at least part of this as oxygen-containing recycle stream Va to the oxidation zone, leaving a chlorine-containing product stream VIII; h) if desired, further purifying the chlorine-containing product stream VIII.

    Method for producing pure trioxane
    18.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:AU2003232760A8

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-02

    申请号:AU2003232760

    申请日:2003-05-13

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Production of trioxane by trimerization of formaldehyde in aqueous acid solution followed by separation of trioxane from a crude trioxane product mixture of trioxane, water and formaldehyde comprises: distillation of the crude trioxane; crystallization of the trioxane and; separation from the mother liquor followed by melting and distillation of other byproducts. A process for the production of trioxane by trimerization of formaldehyde in aqueous acid solution followed by separation of trioxane from a crude trioxane product mixture of trioxane, water and formaldehyde comprises: (a) distillation of the crude trioxane; (b) crystallization of the trioxane and; (c) separation from the mother liquor followed by; (d) melting and; (e) distillation of other byproducts.

    Highly concentrated formaldehyde solution, production and reaction thereof

    公开(公告)号:AU2002351846A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-19

    申请号:AU2002351846

    申请日:2002-11-05

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: In an aqueous formaldehyde solution comprising formaldehyde in the form of monomeric formaldehyde, methylene glycol and polyoxymethylene glycols in a total concentration x of >=65% by weight, the mean molar mass {overscore (M of the polyoxymethylene glycols is, as a function of the formaldehyde concentration, equal to or less than the values given by equation I: ( M _ g ⁢ / ⁢ mol ) = 48 + 6.589 . 10 - 1 . ( x % ⁢ ⁢ by ⁢ ⁢ weight ) + 4.725 . 10 2 . ⁢ ( x % ⁢ ⁢ by ⁢ ⁢ weight ) 2 - 3.434 . 10 - 3 . ( x % ⁢ ⁢ by ⁢ ⁢ weight ) 3 + ⁢ 9.625 . 10 - 5 . ( x % ⁢ ⁢ by ⁢ ⁢ weight ) 4 - 1.172 . 10 6 . ⁢ ( x % ⁢ ⁢ by ⁢ ⁢ weight ) 5 + 5.357 . 10 - 9 . ( x % ⁢ ⁢ by ⁢ ⁢ weight ) 6 ( I ) where: {overscore (M is the mean molar mass, and x is the total concentration of formaldehyde in the form of monomeric formaldehyde, methylene glycol and polyoxymethylene glycols in % by weight (total formaldehyde concentration).

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