Abstract:
A process of forming an interface free layer of silicon on a substrate of monocrystalline silicon (105) including the steps of: providing a substrate of monocrystalline silicon (105) having a surface substantially free of oxide, depositing a layer of silicon in-situ doped (120) on the surface of the substrate in an oxygen-free environment and at a temperature below 700°C for obtaining a first monocrystalline portion (120m) of the silicon layer adjacent to the substrate and a second polycrystalline portion (120p) of the silicon layer spaced apart from the substrate, and heating the layer of silicon for growing the monocrystalline portion through part of the polycrystalline portion.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a MOS transistor with a controllable and modulatable conduction path through a dielectric gate oxide is disclosed, wherein the transistor structure comprises a dielectric oxide layer (3) formed between two silicon plates (1,2), and wherein the silicon plates (1,2) overhang the oxide layer (3) all around to define an undercut (5) having a substantially rectangular cross-sectional shape. The method comprises the steps of:
chemically altering the surfaces of the silicon plates (1,2) to have different functional groups (6,7) provided in the undercut (5) from those in the remainder of the surfaces; and selectively reacting the functional groups (6,7) provided in the undercut (5) with an organic molecule (8) having a reversibly reducible center and a molecular length substantially equal to the width of the undercut (5), thereby to establish a covalent bond to each end of the organic molecule (8).
Abstract:
Semiconductor device for high voltages comprising at least one power component (21), e.g. a power MOSFET, and at least one edge termination (100). Said edge termination (100) comprises a voltage divider including a plurality of diode-connected MOS transistors (31;32;33;34) in series, said edge termination (100) being connected between current-carrying, main terminals of said power component (21).
Abstract:
Power MOS device of the type comprising a plurality of elementary power MOS transistors (2) having respective gate structures (12) and comprising a gate oxide (7) with double thickness having a thick central part (8) and lateral portions (9) of reduced thickness. Such device exhibiting gate structures (12) comprising first gate conductive portions (13) overlapped onto said lateral portions (9) of reduced thickness to define, for the elementary Mos transistors (2), the gate electrodes, as well as a conductive structure or mesh (14). Such conductive structure (14) comprising a plurality of second conductive portions (15) overlapped onto the thick central part (8) of gate oxide (7) and interconnected to each other and to the first gate conductive portions (13) by means of a plurality of conducive bridges (16). The present invention further relates to a method for realising the power MOS device.
Abstract:
A vertical conduction electronic power device and corresponding realisation method, the device being integrated on a semiconductor substrate (10) and comprising respective gate (20), source (25) and drain (30) areas, realised in an epitaxial layer (40) arranged on said semiconductor substrate (10) and comprising respective gate (21), source (26) and drain (31) metallisations realised by means of a first metallisation level as well as gate (60), source and drain (70) terminals or pads realised by means of a second metallisation level. The device is configured as a set of modular areas (100) extending parallel to each other, each having a rectangular elongate source area (25) perimetrically surrounded by a narrow gate area (20), and separated from each other by regions (30a) with drain area (30) extending parallel and connected at the opposite ends thereof to a second closed region (30b) with drain area (30) forming a device outer peripheral edge; as well as a sinker structure (45) extending perpendicularly to the substrate and formed by a grid of sinker (S) located below both the first parallel regions (30a) and the second closed region (30b) with drain area (30) in order to favour a conductive channel for a current coming from the source area (25) and directed towards the drain area (30) across the substrate (10).
Abstract:
A method of controlling the quantity and uniformity of distribution of bonded oxygen atoms at the interface between the polysilicon and the monocrystalline silicon consists in carrying out, after having loaded the wafer inside the heated chamber of the reactorand evacuated the chamber of the LPCVD reactor under nitrogen atmosphere, a treatment of the wafer with hydrogen at a temperature generally comprised between 500 and 1200°C and at a vacuum generally comprised between 0.1 Pa and 60000 Pa, and preferably at a temperature of 850°C ± 15°C and at a vacuum of 11000 Pa ± 2000 Pa, for a time generally comprised between 0.1 and 120 minutes, and most preferably between 0.5 and 1.5 minutes, in order to remove any and all the oxygen that may have combined with the silicon on the surface of the monocrystalline silicon during the loading inside the heated chamber of the reactor even if it is done under a nitrogen flux. After such a hydrogen treatment, another treatment is carried out substantially under the same vacuum conditions and at a temperature generally comprised between 700 and 1000°C with nitrogen protoxide (N 2 O) for a time generally comprised between 0.1 and 120 minutes, preferably between 0.5 and 1.5 minutes. The treatment with nitrogen protoxide (N 2 O) at such a vacuum and temperature conditions causes a relatively slow oxidation of the monocrystalline silicon and allows an effective control of the amount of oxygen at the interface and a great uniformity of distribution of it on the surface. The tunnel barrier characteristics in respect to the holes of the so created oxide film at the interface between the monocrystalline silicon and the polysilicon layer show an outstanding reproducibility.
Abstract:
A MOS-technology power device integrated structure comprises a plurality of elementary functional units formed in a semiconductor material layer (3) of a first conductivity type. The elementary functional units comprise body stripes (9;90) of a second conductivity type extending substantially parallely to each other and source regions (14;140) of the first conductivity type. A conductive gate layer (17;170) is insulatively disposed over the semiconductor material layer (3) between the body stripes (9;90). A mesh (4;40) of the second conductivity type is formed in the semiconductor material layer (3) and comprises an annular frame region (5;50) surrounding the plurality of body stripes (9;90) and at least one first elongated stripe (7;60) extending within the annular frame region (5;50) in a direction substantially orthogonal to the body stripes (9;90) and merged with the annular frame region (5;50), the body stripes (9;90) being divided by the first elongated stripe (7;60) in two respective groups and being merged with the mesh (4;40). A conductive gate finger (25;250) connected to said conductive gate layer (17;170) insulatively extends over the first elongated stripe (7;60). Source metal plates (20;200) are provided covering each group of parallel body stripes and contacting each body stripe of the group. The conductive gate finger (25;250) is covered and contacted by a respective metal gate finger (27;270).