Abstract:
An MEMS(Micro-Electro Mechanical System) microphone and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to improve productivity by omitting a rear surface process of a substrate. A rear sound chamber is formed in an upper part of a substrate. A lower electrode is formed in the upper part of the rear sound chamber. A vibration plate(211) is formed in the upper part of the lower electrode. An electrode plate post is formed in an outer circumference of the rear sound chamber. A lower electrode plate support(201) supports the lower electrode and is coupled in the electrode plate post. A vibration plate support(209) supports the vibration plate and is combined in the electrode plate post.
Abstract:
An SoC(System on Chip) system for a multimedia system is provided to offer the quick control without influencing the data transmission through the efficient application of a bus structure and switch structure. An SoC comprises a processor(100), a plurality of peripheral devices(130), a plurality of memories(180), a control bus(120), a data bus(190), a bridge, a plurality of memory controllers(150), a DMA(Direct Memory Access) controller(140) and A matrix switch(170). The memory controllers control each of memories. The DMA controller controls the data transceiving between the peripheral devices and memories. The matrix switch is connected between the DMA controller and memory controllers to offer the simultaneous multiple memory access.
Abstract:
A switched capacitor variable gain amplifier is provided to reduce a voltage gain error due to capacitor mismatching by sharing a sampling capacitor in a sampling phase and an amplifying phase. A first sampling capacitor module(320A) and a second sampling capacitor module(320B) include a first sampling capacitor and a first variable capacitor and stores an input voltage in the sampling phase respectively. An operational amplifier amplifies the difference between input voltages in the amplifying phase. A first amplifying capacitor module(330A) and a second amplifying capacitor module(330B) share the first and second sampling capacitor modules and the first sampling capacitor and determine a voltage gain value of the input voltage according to the capacitance of a compensation capacitor, a second variable capacitor, and the shared first sampling capacitor. A plurality of sampling switches(340) and amplifying switches(350) are opened or closed in the sampling phase and the amplifying phase.
Abstract:
A dual CDS/PxGA(Correlated Double Sampling/Pixel Gain Amplifier) circuit is provided to obtain a wide variable gain by controlling the capacitance by the capacitor arrangement. A first sampling unit(310) samples a reset level and a data level of a first pixel. A second sampling unit(320) samples the reset level and the data level of a second pixel. An operational amplifier(330) receives a sampling value from the first sampling unit and the second sampling unit. The operational amplifier calculates the output signal of the first pixel and the output signal of the second pixel by using the sampling value and amplifies and outputs the calculated signal. The gain of the operational amplifier is decided based on the capacitance of the capacitors included in the first sampling unit and the second sampling unit.
Abstract:
A system for cleaning surface of a solar cell panel is provided to increase optical generating efficiency of a solar cell panel by effectively cleaning the surface of a solar cell panel. A system for cleaning surface of a solar cell panel comprises a measuring unit(110) measuring a photovoltaic value of a solar cell panel; a reference unit(130) supplying a reference value; a control unit(120) commanding the cleaning of a solar cell panel by comparing the photovoltaic value with the reference value; a drive unit(140) driving a cleaning device for cleaning the surface of the solar cell panel; and a management unit(160) receiving an alarm signal from a control unit. In case the reduction of a photovoltaic value occurs due to the pollution on the surface of the solar cell panel, the control unit orders the cleaning of the solar cell panel. In case the cause of the reduction of a photovoltaic value is not due to the pollution on the surface of the solar cell panel, the control unit transmits alarm signal to the management unit. The measuring unit includes at least one among an ammeter(111), a voltmeter(112), a wattmeter(113), and a watt-hour meter(114).
Abstract:
An environment information collecting apparatus for providing a specialized environmental information for a user and a real-time environment monitoring method using the same are provided to measure an environment state in a place without the restriction of the location. A receiver(101) receives an environmental information collect command from outside. A head set controller(103) interprets an environmental information collect command received from the receiver. The head set controller commands so that the environmental sensor station performs the interpreted environmental information collect command. The head set controller classifies the audio signal received from the outside from the environmental information collect command. A transmission unit(102) transmits environment information data collected by the environmental sensor.
Abstract:
An integrated energy generation-storage device is provided to miniaturize the size in a range from centimeter to micrometer, to obtain various types such as lamination type, parallel connected type or array type, and to be usable as a self-charging power device for a semi-permanent embedded type device. An integrated energy generation-storage device comprises an energy generation device(100) and an energy storage device(200). The energy generation device comprises a piezoelectric device(110) and direct current conversion circuit(120). The piezoelectric device comprises piezoelectric(112) and electrodes(114a,114b) connected to the piezoelectric.
Abstract:
A solar battery and manufacturing method thereof having the increased energy conversion efficiency is provided to form the dye layer covering the inner and exterior wall of the nano particle of hollow type. The dye-sensitized solar cell comprises the lower electrode structure(10), and the upper electrode structure and the semiconductor electrode layer(20) which contacts with the lower electrode structure. The electrolyte solution is interposed between the upper electrode structure and the semiconductor electrode layer. The dye layer including the dye molecule is formed on the surface of the semiconductor electrode layer. The upper electrode structure comprises the top electrode layer coated on one side of the top glass substrate and the top glass substrate. The bottom electrode layer is formed with one among the indium tin oxide (Indium Tin Oxide: ITO), SnO2, SnO2:F (FTO), ZnO and carbon nanotube. The top electrode layer is formed with one among the ITO, SnO2, FTO, ZnO and carbon nanotube.
Abstract:
A control method of pipeline analog/digital converter and a pipeline analog/digital converter are provided to minimize sampling mismatch by controlling a sampling point. A pipeline analog/digital converter does not use a shear sample-and-hold amplifier. A first stage of the pipeline analog/digital converter comprises an A/D converter and a residual signal generator. The A/D converter(420) samples the analog input signal and produces first sampling value. The A/D converter amplifies the first sampling value and converses the first sampling value to corresponding digital code. The residual signal generator(410) samples an analog input signal at the same time with the sampling by the A/D converter and produces second sampling value. While the A/D converter amplifies the first sampling value, the residual signal generator holds the second sampling value. The residual signal generator produces the residual signal by using the second sampling value and digital code and delivers the generated residual signal to the second stage.
Abstract translation:提供管线模拟/数字转换器和流水线模拟/数字转换器的控制方法,以通过控制采样点来最小化采样失配。 管道模拟/数字转换器不使用剪切采样和保持放大器。 管线模拟/数字转换器的第一级包括A / D转换器和残余信号发生器。 A / D转换器(420)对模拟输入信号进行采样并产生第一采样值。 A / D转换器放大第一采样值并将第一采样值转换为相应的数字码。 残余信号发生器(410)通过A / D转换器的采样同时对模拟输入信号进行采样,并产生第二采样值。 当A / D转换器放大第一采样值时,剩余信号发生器保持第二采样值。 剩余信号发生器通过使用第二采样值和数字码产生残余信号,并将产生的残留信号传送到第二级。
Abstract:
A method for forming a porous layer, a dye-sensitized solar cell using the same, and a method for manufacturing the dye-sensitized solar cell are provided to prevent liquid material from being leaked by forming a polymer film with a porous structure or a sponge structure for storing an electrolyte. An upper electrode structure(50) is arranged on a lower electrode structure(10). A semiconductor electrode layer(20) is interposed between the lower electrode structure and the upper electrode structure. The semiconductor electrode layer contacts the lower electrode structure. A porous polymer film(30) is interposed between the semiconductor electrode layer and the upper electrode structure. The pores of the porous polymer film are filled with the electrolyte.