31.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE10340738A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-31

    申请号:DE10340738

    申请日:2003-09-04

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process is proposed for distillatively working up an aqueous composition which comprises 1,1,2.2-tetramethoxyethane, glyoxal dimethyl acetal and methanol, wherein the workup of this composition is carried out in a dividing wall column to form low boiler, medium boiler and/or high boiler fractions, and a dividing wall is disposed in the longitudinal direction in the dividing wall column to form an upper common column region, a lower common column region, a feed section having rectifying section and stripping section and a withdrawal section having stripping section and rectifying section, and the aqueous composition is fed into the middle region of the feed section.

    32.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50202060D1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-24

    申请号:DE50202060

    申请日:2002-07-03

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A catalyst (I) for the gas phase hydrogenation of 4C-dicarboxylic acids and/or derivatives, preferably maleic acid anhydride, comprises copper oxide (20-94 wt.%), palladium and/or a palladium compound (0.005-5 wt.%) and an oxide support (2-79.995 wt.%) comprising oxides of Al, Si, Zn, La, Ce, Group IIIa-VIIIa elements and/or Group IA and II elements. Independent claims are also included for: (i) a process for the production of the catalyst (I) by impregnation of an oxide supported copper oxide catalyst with a solution of a soluble palladium compound, drying and optionally calcining; and (ii) a process for the gas phase hydrogenation of 4C-dicarboxylic acids and/or derivatives, preferably maleic acid anhydride in the presence of the catalyst (I).

    33.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE10225927A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-24

    申请号:DE10225927

    申请日:2002-06-11

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing optionally alkyl-substituted 1,4-butanediol by two-stage catalytic hydrogenation in the gas phase of C 4 -dicarboxylic acids and/or of derivatives thereof having the following steps: a) introducing a gas stream of a C 4 -dicarboxylic acid or of a derivative thereof at from 200 to 300° C. and from 2 to 60 bar into a first reactor and catalytically hydrogenating it to a product which contains mainly optionally alkyl-substituted gamma-butyrolactone; b) converting the product stream into the liquid phase; c) introducing the product stream obtained in this way into a second reactor at a temperature of from 100° C. to 240° C. and a pressure of from 20 to 250 bar and catalytically hydrogenating it in the liquid phase to optionally alkyl-substituted 1,4-butanediol; d) removing the desired product from by-products and any unconverted reactants; e) optionally recycling unconverted intermediates into one or both hydrogenation stages, said hydrogenation stages both using a catalyst which comprises =5% by weight, preferably from 5 to 95% by weight, in particular from 20 to 90% by weight, of a support, said second reactor having a higher pressure than said first reactor, and the product mixture removed from said first reactor being introduced without further purification into said second reactor.

    34.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE10149063A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-17

    申请号:DE10149063

    申请日:2001-10-05

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The production of diacetals (I) of glyoxal (II) from aqueous glyoxal and monohydric alcohols (III) with an acid catalyst (IV) involves leaving a mixture of (III) and (II) in contact with (IV) until the content of (I) is at least 70% of the equilibrium concentration. production of diacetals (I) of glyoxal (II) from 40-75 wt% aqueous glyoxal and monohydric alcohols (III) with acid catalyst (IV) involves leaving a mixture of (III) and (II) (mol ratio = at least 15:1) and not more than 8 wt% water in contact with (IV) until the content of (I) is at least 70% of the equilibrium concentration (without distilling off more than 5 wt% of the alcohol).

    PREPARATION OF DIACETALS OF GLYOXAL

    公开(公告)号:CA2405920A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-05

    申请号:CA2405920

    申请日:2002-10-01

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process is described fox preparing diacetals of glyoxal by reacting from 40 to 75% by weight aqueous glyoxal with monohydric alcohols in the presence of an acid catalyst, which comprises leaving a liquid mixture which, at the beginning of the reaction, comprises alcohol and glyoxal in a molar ratio of at least 15:1 and also water in a concentration of not more than 8% by weight in contact with the acid catalyst until concentration in the reaction mixture of the diacetal formed reaches at least 70% of the equilibrium concentration without more than 5% by weight of the alcohol used having already been distilled off.

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