Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for anisotropic etching of microstructures and nanostructures in silicon substrates by means of alternating consecutive independently controlled etching stages and stages in which polymer is deposited, whereby the amount of polymer deposited is reduced in the course of the deposit stages, thereby avoiding undercutting of the microstructures and nanostructures.
Abstract:
동작 압력 및 동작 바이어스를 갖는 플라즈마 프로세싱 챔버에서 실리콘을 에칭하기 위한 방법이 제공된다. 방법은: 제 1 깊이 및 측벽을 갖는 홀을 생성하기 위해 실리콘에서 제 1 수직 에칭을 수행하는 단계; 측벽 상에서 보호층의 증착을 수행하는 단계; 홀을 제 2 깊이로 깊게 하고 제 2 측벽을 생성하기 위해 제 2 수직 에칭을 수행하는 단계로서, 제 2 측벽은 제 1 골, 제 2 골 및 피크를 포함하고, 제 1 골은 제 1 측벽에 대응하고, 제 2 골은 제 2 측벽에 대응하며, 피크는 제 1 골과 제 2 골 사이에 배치되는, 제 2 수직 에칭을 수행하는 단계; 및 피크를 감소시키기 위해 제 3 에칭을 수행하는 단계를 포함한다.
Abstract:
A system and method for manipulating the structural characteristics of a MEMS device include etching a plurality of holes into the surface of a MEMS device, wherein the plurality of holes comprise one or more geometric shapes determined to provide specific structural characteristics desired in the MEMS device.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an semiconductor device comprising a first surface and neighboring first and second electric elements arranged on the first surface, in which each of the first and second elements extends from the first surface in a first direction, the first element having a cross section substantially perpendicular to the first direction and a sidewall surface extending at least partially in the first direction, wherein the sidewall surface comprises a first section and a second section adjoining the first section along a line extending substantially parallel to the first direction, wherein the first and second sections are placed at an angle with respect to each other for providing an inner corner wherein the sidewall surface at the inner corner is, at least partially, arranged at a constant distance R from a facing part of the second element for providing a mechanical reinforcement structure at the inner corner.
Abstract:
There is disclosed a method of treating a substrate material or a film present on the material surface comprising cyclically performing the following steps: (a) etching the material or film; (b) depositing or forming a passivation layer on the surfaces of an etched feature; and (c) selectively removing the passivation layer from the etched feature in order that the etching proceeds in a direction substantially perpendicular to the material or film surface. At least one of the steps (a) or (b) is performed in the absence of a plasma. Also disclosed is an apparatus for performing the method.
Abstract:
The invention provides a single mask, low temperature reactive ion etching process for fabricating high aspect ratio, released single crystal microelectromechanical structures independent of crystal orientation. A dielectric mask (12) on a single-crystal substrate (154) is patterned to define isolating trenches. A protective conformal layer (28) is applied to the resultant structure. The conformal layer (28) on the floor of the trenches is removed and a second etch deepens the trench to expose the mesa walls which are removed during the release step by isotropic etching. A metal layer (44) is formed on the resultant structure providing opposed plates (156) and (158) of a capacitor. The cantilever beam (52) with the supporting end wall (152) extends the grid-like structure (150) into the protection of the deepened isolation trenches (54). A membrane can be added to the released structures to increase their weight for use in accelerometers, and polished for use as movable mirrors.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a micromechanical device comprising a multi-layer micromechanical structure including only homogenous silicon material. The device layer comprises at least a rotor and at least two stators. At least some of the rotor and at least two stators are at least partially recessed to at least two different depths of recession from a first surface of the device layer and at least some of the rotor and at least two stators are at least partially recessed to at least two different depths of recession from a second surface of the device layer.
Abstract:
A method of reactive ion etching a substrate 46 to form at least a first and a second etched feature (42, 44) is disclosed. The first etched feature (42) has a greater aspect ratio (depth:width) than the second etched feature (44). In a first etching stage the substrate (46) is etched so as to etch only said first feature (42) to a predetermined depth. Thereafter in a second etching stage, the substrate (46) is etched so as to etch both said first and said second features (42, 44) to a respective depth. A mask (40) may be applied to define apertures corresponding in shape to the features (42, 44). The region of the substrate (46) in which the second etched feature (44) is to be produced is selectively masked with a second maskant (50) during the first etching stage. The second maskant (50) is then removed prior to the second etching stage.
Abstract:
Vias are formed in a substrate using an etch process that forms an undercut profile below the mask layer. The vias are coated with a conformal insulating layer and an etch process is applied to the structures to remove the insulating layer from horizontal surfaces while leaving the insulating layers on the vertical sidewalls of the vias. The top regions of the vias are protected during the etchback process by the undercut hardmask.