42.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE102004049940A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-20

    申请号:DE102004049940

    申请日:2004-10-13

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A C4-olefin mixture having a 1,3-butadiene content of from 100 to 500 ppm and a content of 1,2-dienes of less than 10 ppm is described. The present invention further provides a process for preparing this C4-olefin mixture and provides for its use in a metathesis reaction for preparing 2-pentene and/or 3-hexene.

    43.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE102004041850A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-02

    申请号:DE102004041850

    申请日:2004-08-27

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Processes for preparing a C5 aldehyde and propene are disclosed, the processes comprising: (a) providing a feedstream, the feedstream comprising butane, 1-butene, 2-butene and 1,3-butadiene, the 1,3-butadiene present in the feedstream in an amount up to 1000 ppm; (b) contacting the feedstream with hydrogen and carbon monoxide in the presence of a hydroformylation catalyst to form a 2-butene-rich butane stream and a C5 aldehyde; (c) separating the 2-butene-rich butane stream and the C5 aldehyde; and (d) contacting the 2-butene-rich butane stream with ethene in the presence of a metathesis catalyst to form a propene-containing hydrocarbon stream.

    SUPPORTED CATALYST COMPRISING DELTA- OR THETA-MODIFIED ALUMINIUM OXIDE SUPPORTS

    公开(公告)号:CA2557345A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-09

    申请号:CA2557345

    申请日:2005-02-24

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Process for producing a supported catalyst which comprises at least 75% by weight of Al 2 O 3 , whose proportion of Al 2 O 3 in the delta or theta modification is, based on the proportion of Al 2 O 3 , at least 1% and which comprises a rhenium compound and, if appropriate, a promoter as active component (A), which comprises a) converting a customary support (S) which comprises at least 75% by weight of Al 2 O 3 and to which a promoter may, if appropriate, have been applied is converted into a modified support (S) whose proportion of Al 2 O 3 in the delta or theta modification is, based on the proportion of Al 2 O 3 , at least 1% by calcining the customary support (S) at a temperature of from 750 to 1100°C., b) producing a supported catalyst precursor from the modified support (S) by applying the active component (A) comprising the rhenium compound to the modified support (S) and c) calcining the supported catalyst precursor at a temperature of from 500 to 750° C.

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING OPTICALLY ACTIVE ALCOHOLS OR CARBOXYLICACIDS

    公开(公告)号:CA2553249A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-25

    申请号:CA2553249

    申请日:2005-02-08

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention concerns a method for producing optically active hydroxy-, alkoxy-, amino-, alkyl-, aryl- or chlorine-substituted alcohols or hydroxycarboxylic acids having 3 to 25 carbon atoms or their acid derivative s or cyclization products by hydrogenating the correspondingly substituted optically active monocarboxylic acids or dicarboxylic acids or their acid derivatives in the presence of a catalyst whose active constituent consists of rhenium or contains rhenium and at least one additional element of atomic numbers 22 to 83, with the provisions that: a) the at least one additional element of atomic numbers 22 to 83 is not rhenium, and; b) when producing optically active 2-amino-, 2-chloro-, 2-hydroxy- and 2-alkoxy-1-alkanols by the catalytic hydrogenation of correspondingly optically active 2-amino-, 2- chloro-, 2-hydroxy- and 2-alkoxy carboxylic acids or their acid derivatives, the at least one additional element of atomic numbers 22 to 83 is not palladium nor platinum.

    METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF 1,4- BUTANE-DIOL BY COMBINED GAS-PHASE AND LIQUID-PHASE HYDROGENATION

    公开(公告)号:AU2003274707A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-22

    申请号:AU2003274707

    申请日:2003-06-10

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing optionally alkyl-substituted 1,4-butanediol by two-stage catalytic hydrogenation in the gas phase of C 4 -dicarboxylic acids and/or of derivatives thereof having the following steps: a) introducing a gas stream of a C 4 -dicarboxylic acid or of a derivative thereof at from 200 to 300° C. and from 2 to 60 bar into a first reactor and catalytically hydrogenating it to a product which contains mainly optionally alkyl-substituted gamma-butyrolactone; b) converting the product stream into the liquid phase; c) introducing the product stream obtained in this way into a second reactor at a temperature of from 100° C. to 240° C. and a pressure of from 20 to 250 bar and catalytically hydrogenating it in the liquid phase to optionally alkyl-substituted 1,4-butanediol; d) removing the desired product from by-products and any unconverted reactants; e) optionally recycling unconverted intermediates into one or both hydrogenation stages, said hydrogenation stages both using a catalyst which comprises =5% by weight, preferably from 5 to 95% by weight, in particular from 20 to 90% by weight, of a support, said second reactor having a higher pressure than said first reactor, and the product mixture removed from said first reactor being introduced without further purification into said second reactor.

    TWO-STAGE METHOD FOR PRODUCING BUTANDIOL IN TWO REACTORS

    公开(公告)号:AU2003238491A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-22

    申请号:AU2003238491

    申请日:2003-06-10

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing optionally akyl-substituted 1,4-butandiol by two-stage catalytic hydration in the gaseous phase of C4 dicarboxylic acids and/or the derivatives thereof with the steps of: a) introducing a gaseous flow of a C4 dicarboxylic acid or a derivative thereof at 200 to 300 °C and 2 to 60 bar in a first reactor and catalytic gas phase hydration to a mainly optionally alkyl-substituted gamma-butyrolactone containing product; b) introducing the product flow so obtained into a second reactor at a temperature of from 150 °C to 240 °C and a pressure of from 15 to 100 bar and catalytic gas phase hydration to optionally alkyl-substituted 1,4-butandiol; c) removing the desired product from the intermediates, byproducts and possibly not reacted educt; d) optionally returning non-reacted intermediates to one or both hydration stages, whereby in both hydration stages one catalyst each is used which comprises = 5 % by weight, preferably 5 to 95 % by weight, especially 20 to 90 % by weight of an oxidic carrier, the pressure prevailing in the second reactor is higher than in the first reactor, and the product mixture removed from the first reactor is introduced into the second reactor without further purifying it.

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