Abstract:
The present invention provides for a method and structure for forming three-dimensionally routed dielectric wires between discrete points on the two or more parallel circuit planes. The wires may be freely routed in three-dimensional space as to create the most efficient routing between the two arbitrarily defined points on the two or more parallel circuit planes. Metalizing the outer surfaces of these three dimensional dielectric wires electrically coupling the discrete wires to their respective discrete contact points. Two or more of these wires may be in intimate contact to one another electrically coupling to each other as well as to two or more discrete contact pads. These electrically coupled contact pads may be on opposite sides or on the same side of the structure and the formed metalized wires may originate on one side and terminate on the other or originate and terminate from the same side
Abstract:
A method and a structure with multiple implementations is provided that depends on the specific need, for placing (embedding) a serial ioopback circuit of known design in a printed circuit board directly beneath the device under test. Micro- vias and traces connect components including transmitter components (TX) and receiver components (RX) that are formed into a Ioopback circuit for connection to a device under test (DUT). The connection is accomplished by a coupling capacitor with a shortest possible electrical length approximating a straight line between said components and said DUT and said distance is a length of said short straight line times a square root of 2 so that said receiver components are beneath the DUT.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for forming a contact pad on a printed circuit board over a filled plate via or blind in which an additional metallic or a non metallic coating is applied to a final surface finished plate which encapsulates the side walls of the wear resistant surface plate, and also covers the side walls of the metal layer plated onto the filled via and the wrap around plated metal which was plated in the via and onto the surface of the base metal to the extents of the pad geometry. This prevents subsequent undermining through the etching process and ensuring the integrity and reliability of the vias' electrical connection when an underlying base metal such as but not limited to copper and the surface plated metal are formed when plating metal in the via and consequently onto the surface.
Abstract:
A method and structure for improving signal integrity probing. A coaxial or a microcoaxial cable is threaded through an optional alignment substrate where the cable is used to support or align the cable or an array of cables. A conductive elastomer is placed on a cable or a microcoaxial cable to improve signal integrity probing.
Abstract:
A method and a structure for a coaxial via that extend along the entire length of a signal via in a printed circuit board. Signal integrity is improved by providing ground shield for the entire length of the coaxial via. The ground shielding can be implemented by either providing ground cage vias around a signal via and routing a trace to the signal via on a built up layer or by providing a semi circle ground trench through a build up layer to permit a trace access to the signal via.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for detecting failed back-drills in PCBs in the process of fabricating a PCB so that the failed back-drill can be screened out or repaired. The present invention accomplishes this by adding a short to ground connection for every back- drill via that will be cut when the back-drill removes the via stub. If the back-drill is bad or failed the short to ground will fail the subsequent electrical tests. The PCB can be repaired by re- drilling the hole or via. The present invention allows for detecting failed back-drills with easy detection in the manufacturing stage using standard equipment and test procedures. This process creates a simple pass-fail measurement that uses an existing common test process to catch failed back drills in the PCB fabrication facility. This allows for easy and cost- effective repair and guarantees back-drill failures do not pass into the field.
Abstract:
The present invention provides for a structure and a mechanism by which by utilising additive manufacturing processes electrical connections are created that connect the top and bottom of a block in a customizable pattern. Specifically connection points can be created on the surface of the block and route them to alternate locations transforming the original pattern to a smaller, larger, or alternate pattern.
Abstract:
A method and electrical interconnect structure internal to a printed circuit board for the purposes of creating a reliable, high performing connection method between embedded component terminals, signal traces and or power/ground planes which may occupy the same vertical space as the embedded components, such as a capacitor or resistor. Further easing the assembly and reliability through the manufacturing process of said embedded component structures. In one structure castellated drilled, plated vias connect the trace or plane within the printed circuit board to the electrical terminals of the embedded component using a permanent and highly conductive attach material. In another structure, the trace or plane connect by selective side-wall plating, which surrounds the electrical terminal of the component This structure also uses a permanent and highly conductive attach material to electrically connect the component terminal to the plated side-wall and in a final embodiment the terminals are connected through a conductive attach material through a via in the z axis to a conductive pad.