65.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:NO914445D0

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-13

    申请号:NO914445

    申请日:1991-11-13

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Petroleum distillates with improved properties contain minor amts. of a conventional ethylene-based flow improver (I) and a copolymer (II) comprising 10-95 mol.% of one or more 1-26C alkyl (meth)acrylates and 5-90 mol.% of one or more ethylenically unsatd. dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides, post-reacted with one or more primary or sec. amines to form the corresp. monoamide or amide/ammonium salt. (I):(II) wt. ratio is 40-95:60-5. - Pref. (I) is a copolymer of ethylene with vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate or ethylhexyl acrylate. (II) is a copolymer of 40-95% lauryl acrylate or 8-18C alkyl acrylate and 5-60% maleic anhydride, post-reacted with di(hydrogenated tallow) amine (DHTA), behenylamine or n-octadecylamine. (II) is opt. grafted onto (I). The distillates contain 50-5,000 ppm (I)+(II).

    GRAFT COPOLYMERS OF MONOSACCHARIDES, OLIGOSACCHARIDES, POLYSACCHARIDES AND MODIFIED POLYSACCHARIDES, THE PREPARATION THEREOF, AND THEIR USE

    公开(公告)号:AU7017291A

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-08

    申请号:AU7017291

    申请日:1991-02-01

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Graft copolymers obtainable by free radical-initiated copolymerization of (A) a monomer mixture comprising (a) a monoethylenically unsaturated C4- to C8-dicarboxylic acid, or an anhydride, alkali metal salt or ammonium salt thereof, (b) a monoethylenically unsaturated C3- to C10-carboxylic acid, or an alkali metal salt or ammonium salt thereof, (c) if desired another monoethylenically unsaturated monomer which can be copolymerized with monomer (a) and (b), and (d) a monomer containing two or more ethylenically unsaturated, non-conjugated double bonds in the molecule, in the presence of (B) a monosaccharide, oligosaccharide, polysaccharide, oxidatively, hydrolytically or enzymatically degraded polysaccharide, oxidized, hydrolytically or enzymatically degraded polysaccharide, or chemically modified monosaccharide, oligosaccharide or polysaccharide, in the weight ratio (A):(B) of (95 to 20):(5 to 80), a process for the preparation of the graft copolymers, and detergents and cleaners containing the graft copolymers in amounts of from 0.1 to 20% by weight, are described.

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