Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus in which a barrier member is combined with a shutter member so as to keep a final element of the projection system wet during substrate swap. SOLUTION: An immersion lithographic apparatus is disclosed that includes a fluid confinement system configured to confine fluid to a space between a projection system and a substrate. The fluid confinement system includes a fluid inlet to supply fluid, the fluid inlet connected to an inlet port and an outlet port. The immersion lithographic apparatus further includes a fluid supply system configured to control fluid flow through the fluid inlet by varying the flow rate of fluid provided to the inlet port and the flow rate of fluid removed from the outlet port. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fluid handling structure that reduces a change in refractive index and a focusing error resulting from a temperature change in a space by reducing a temperature change while in the fluid handling structure of immersion liquid provided to the space by the fluid handling structure.SOLUTION: The fluid handling structure is configured to supply and confine immersion liquid to a space defined between a projection system and a contacting surface facing to the fluid handling structure. The fluid handling structure includes a supply passage formed therein for passing fluid through the fluid handling structure from the outside to the space, and a heat insulator positioned at least partly adjacent to the supply passage in order to thermally insulate fluid in the supply passage from a heat load induced in the fluid handling structure.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fluid handling system in which vibrations generated by two-phase extraction are reduced or eliminated.SOLUTION: An immersion lithographic apparatus typically includes a fluid handling system. The fluid handling system generally has a two-phase fluid extraction system configured to remove a mixture of gas and liquid from a given location. Because the extraction fluid comprises two phases, the pressure in the extraction system can vary. This pressure variation can be passed through the immersion liquid and cause inaccuracy in the exposure. To reduce the pressure fluctuation in the extraction system, a buffer chamber may be used. This buffer chamber may be connected to the fluid extraction system in order to provide a volume of gas which reduces pressure fluctuation. Alternatively or additionally, a flexible wall may be provided somewhere in the fluid extraction system. The flexible wall may change shape in response to a pressure change in the fluid extraction system. By changing shape, the flexible wall can help to reduce, or eliminate, the pressure fluctuation.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an improved apparatus for predicting force exerted to a substrate by immersion liquid and controlling canceling force such as disturbance force exerted by a positioner. SOLUTION: The immersion lithographic apparatus has a pressure sensor configured to measure the pressure of the immersion liquid in a space between the substrate and a projection system. A control system is responsive to a pressure signal generated by the pressure sensor and controls the positioner to exert force on a substrate table to compensate for the force exerted on the substrate table by the immersion liquid. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus that combines a barrier member with a shutter member to keep the final element of a projection system wet during the replacement of a substrate. SOLUTION: A liquid immersion lithographic apparatus includes a fluid confinement system for confining a fluid in a space between the projection system and a substrate. The liquid confinement system includes an inlet port to supply liquid, and a fluid entrance connected to an outlet port. The liquid immersion lithographic apparatus further includes a fluid supply system to control the fluid flow passing through the fluid entrance by changing a flow rate of fluid supplied to the entrance port and a flow rate of fluid removed from the outlet port. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fluid handling system in which a vibration produced by two phase extraction is reduced or eliminated. SOLUTION: A liquid-immersion lithography usually is equipped with a fluid handling system. The handling system generally has a two phase fluid extraction system which removes a mixture of a gas and a liquid from a predetermined place. Since the extract fluid contains two phases, the pressure in the extract system varies sometimes. It is likely that the pressure variation passes through the liquid-immersion liquid to cause an incorrect exposing light. A buffer chamber can be used to reduce the pressure variation in the extract system. The buffer chamber may be connected to the fluid extract system in order to provide a fixed volume of gas to reduce the pressure variation. Substitutively or additionally, a flexible wall portion may be provided to somewhere in the fluid extract system. The flexible wall portion may respond to the pressure variation in the fluid extract system to change its shape. The change of the shape may be a help when the flexible wall portion reduces or eliminates the pressure variation. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT