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公开(公告)号:EP1483419A4
公开(公告)日:2005-07-06
申请号:EP03707862
申请日:2003-02-11
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: CHOI WON K , GOLDSMITH CHARLES C , GOSSELIN TIMOTHY A , HENDERSON DONALD W , KANG SUNG K , PUTTLITZ KARL J SR , SHIH DA-YUAN
CPC classification number: C22C13/00 , B23K35/262 , B23K2201/36 , H01L24/11 , H01L24/16 , H01L2224/05568 , H01L2224/05573 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/14 , H05K3/3436 , H05K3/3463 , Y10T428/12708 , Y10T428/12715 , Y10T428/12722 , H01L2924/00
Abstract: A solder composition and associated method of formation. The solder composition comprises a substantially lead-free alloy that includes tin (Sn), silver (Ag), and copper. The tin has a weight percent concentration in the alloy of at least about 90 %. The silver has a weight percent concentration X in the alloy. X is sufficiently small that formation of Ag3Sn plates (57, 58) is substantially suppressed when the alloy in a liquefied state is being solidified by being cooled to a lower temperature at which the solid Sn phase is nucleated. This lower temperature corresponds to an undercooling δT relative to the eutectic melting temperature of the alloy. Alternatively, X may be about 4.0 % or less, wherein the liquefied alloy is cooled at a cooling rate that is high enough to substantially suppress Ag3Sn plate (57, 58) formation in the alloy. The copper has a weight percent concentration in the alloy not exceeding about 1.5 %.
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公开(公告)号:JPH11317476A
公开(公告)日:1999-11-16
申请号:JP31677598
申请日:1998-10-02
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BEAMAN BRIAN S , KEITH EDWARD VOGEL , PAUL ALFRED LARO , SHIH DA-YUAN
IPC: H01R43/02 , G01R1/067 , G01R1/073 , G01R3/00 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/48 , H01L21/60 , H01L21/607 , H01L23/32
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a process for bonding wires to an electronic circuit device, attached one end of each wire onto a surface of the device and extend the other end in the direction opposite to the surface of the device. SOLUTION: This process includes a step for providing a surface having places where a plurality of wires can be bonded, a step to bond a wire 16 to each of the wire-bondable places by using a wire capillary tool 15, a step for controlling the position of the capillary tool 15 in relation go the surface, and a step for forming a wire in a predetermined form by moving the capillary tool 15 relative to the surface, when the capillary tool 15 is moved away from the surface after a wire 16 has been bonded to the wire-bondable place.
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公开(公告)号:JPH11237406A
公开(公告)日:1999-08-31
申请号:JP31677698
申请日:1998-10-02
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BEAMAN BRIAN S , KEITH EDWARD VOGEL , PAUL ALFRED LARO , EUGENE JOHN O'SULLIVAN , SHIH DA-YUAN
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To manufacture a high-density probe with rubbing operation that is controlled appropriately, by providing a plurality of plated bumps being mounted onto a substrate with specific wiring as a contact location to a plurality of solder balls. SOLUTION: A probe 30 for testing while being in contact with a solder ball connection 21 such as an integrated circuit 20 is mounted to a test substrate 11 such as ceramic and silicon wafers with fan-out wiring. The probe 30 is formed, for example, by first allowing a conductive plate base that is formed by sputtering Cu or the like to an adhesive layer where Cr or the like is sputtered to adhere to a surface 10 of the substrate 11. A specific pattern is formed on the plated base using photo resist or the like, and Cu or the like is electrically plated to the opening. Pd or the like covers a structure that is obtained by eliminating the resist and the plated base under it by such method as electroless plating, thus obtaining the probe 30 where the hardness and deterioration resistance of a contact region are improved.
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公开(公告)号:DE69739821D1
公开(公告)日:2010-05-06
申请号:DE69739821
申请日:1997-09-12
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BEAMAN BRIAN SAMUEL , FOGEL KEITH EDWARD , LAURO PAUL ALFRED , SHIH DA-YUAN
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公开(公告)号:DE69734158T2
公开(公告)日:2006-06-22
申请号:DE69734158
申请日:1997-09-12
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BEAMAN BRIAN SAMUEL , FOGEL KEITH EDARD , LAURO PAUL AFRED , LIAO YUN-HSIN , MORRIS PETER , SHIH DA-YUAN
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公开(公告)号:AT528796T
公开(公告)日:2011-10-15
申请号:AT08718206
申请日:2008-03-26
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BUCHWALTER STEPHEN , FURMAN BRUCE , GRUBER PETER , NAH JAE-WOONG , SHIH DA-YUAN
IPC: H01L23/00
Abstract: An electrical interconnect forming method. The electrical interconnect includes a first substrate comprising a first electrically conductive pad, a second substrate comprising a second electrically conductive pad, and an interconnect structure electrically and mechanically connecting the first electrically conductive pad to the second electrically conductive pad. The interconnect structure comprises a non-solder metallic core structure, a first solder structure, and a second solder structure. The first solder structure electrically and mechanically connects a first portion of the non-solder metallic core structure to the first electrically conductive pad. The second solder structure electrically and mechanically connects a second portion of the non-solder metallic core structure to the second electrically conductive pad.
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公开(公告)号:MY128248A
公开(公告)日:2007-01-31
申请号:MYPI20030490
申请日:2003-02-13
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: CHOI WON K , GOLDSMITH CHARLES C , GOSSELIN TIMOTHY A , HENDERSON DONALD W , KANG SUNG K , PUTTLITZ KARL SR , SHIH DA-YUAN
Abstract: A SOLDER COMPOSITION AND ASSOCIATED METHOD OF FORMATION. THE SOLDER COMPOSITION COMPRISES A SUBSTANTIALLY LEAD-FREE ALLOY THAT INCLUDES TIN (Sn), SILVER (Ag), AND COPPER. THE TIN HAS A WEIGHT PERCENT CONCENTRATION IN THE ALLOY OF AT LEAST ABOUT 90% THE SILVER HAS A WEIGHT PERCENT CONCENTRATION X IN THE ALLOY. X IS SUFFICIENTLY SMALL THAT FORMATION OF Ag3Sn PLATES IS SUBSTANTIALLY SUPPRESSED WHEN THE ALLOY INA LIQUEFIED STATE IS BEING SOLIDIFIED BY BEING COOLED TO A LOWER TEMPERATURE AT WHICH THE SOLID Sn PHASE IS NUCLEATED. THIS LOWER TEMPERATURE CORRESPONDS TO AN UNDERCOOLING oT RELATIVE TO THE EUTECTIC MELTING TEMPERATURE OF THE ALLOY. ALTERNATIVELY, X MAY BE ABOUT 4.0% OR LESS , WHEREIN THE LIQUIFIED ALLOY IS COOLED AT A COOLING RATE THAT IS HIGH ENOUGH TO SUBSTANTIALLY SUPPRESS Ag3Sn PLATE FORMATION IN THE ALLOY. THE COPPER HAS A WEIGHT PERCENT CONCENTRATION IN THE ALLOY NOT EXCEEDING ABOUT 1.5%.(FIG 16)
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公开(公告)号:DE69734158D1
公开(公告)日:2005-10-13
申请号:DE69734158
申请日:1997-09-12
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BEAMAN BRIAN SAMUEL , FOGEL KEITH EDARD , LAURO PAUL AFRED , LIAO YUN-HSIN , MORRIS PETER , SHIH DA-YUAN
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公开(公告)号:CA2475491A1
公开(公告)日:2003-08-28
申请号:CA2475491
申请日:2003-02-11
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: CHOI WON K , GOLDSMITH CHARLES C , GOSSELIN TIMOTHY A , HENDERSON DONALD W , KANG SUNG K , PUTTLITZ KARL SR , SHIH DA-YUAN
IPC: B23K1/00 , B23K35/26 , B23K101/42 , C22C13/00 , H01L21/60 , H01L23/12 , H05K3/34 , H01L23/488
Abstract: A solder composition and associated method of formation. The solder composition comprises a substantially lead-free alloy that includes tin (Sn) , silver (Ag), and copper. The tin has a weight percent concentration in the alloy of at least about 90 %. The silver has a weight percent concentration X in the alloy. X is sufficiently small that formation of Ag3Sn plates (57, 58 ) is substantially suppressed when the alloy in a liquefied state is being solidified by being cooled to a lower temperature at which the solid Sn phas e is nucleated. This lower temperature corresponds to an undercooling .delta.T relative to the eutectic melting temperature of the alloy. Alternatively, X may be about 4.0 % or less, wherein the liquefied alloy is cooled at a cooli ng rate that is high enough to substantially suppress Ag3Sn plate (57, 58) formation in the alloy. The copper has a weight percent concentration in the alloy not exceeding about 1.5 %.
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公开(公告)号:SG34294A1
公开(公告)日:1996-12-06
申请号:SG1995001685
申请日:1995-10-31
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: HEDRICK JAMES LUPTON , SHIH DA-YUAN
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