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    Cuvette for receiving liquid sample
    113.
    发明授权
    Cuvette for receiving liquid sample 失效
    用于接收液体样品的比色杯

    公开(公告)号：US4979821A

    公开(公告)日：1990-12-25

    申请号：US388193

    申请日：1989-08-01

    Applicant: Ernest G. Schutt ,  David L. Greenwood ,  Karin L. Utberg

    Inventor： Ernest G. Schutt ,  David L. Greenwood ,  Karin L. Utberg

    IPC: G01N33/543 ,  A61B6/08 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01N21/21 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01N33/553 ,  G01N33/58 ,  G02B17/06 ,  G02B27/20

    CPC classification number: G01N21/552 ,  G01N33/553 ,  G01N33/585 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0243 ,  G01J3/0297 ,  G01N21/21 ,  G01N21/47 ,  Y10S436/807

    Abstract: A new immunoassay system is provided for the detection of ligands or ligand binding partners in solution in a heterogeneous format. The invention relies upon the detection of back scattered light from an evanescent wave disturbed by the presence of a colloidal gold label brought to the interface by an immunological reaction. The evanescent wave existing at the interface in turn is the result of a totally internally reflected incident light wave. Placement of the detector at a back angle above the critical angle insures a superior signal-to-noise ratio. Apparatus and methods for scanning, detecting and manipulating light including a scattered total internal reflectance immunoassay system are provided.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种新的免疫测定系统，用于以异构方式检测溶液中的配体或配体结合配偶体。 本发明依赖于通过由免疫反应引入到界面的胶体金标记的存在而扰乱的ev逝波的背散射光的检测。 接口中存在的ev逝波依次是全反射入射光波的结果。 在高于临界角的后角处放置检测器确保了优异的信噪比。 提供了用于扫描，检测和操纵包括散射的全内反射免疫测定系统的光的装置和方法。

    Confocal measuring microscope with automatic focusing
    114.
    发明授权
    Confocal measuring microscope with automatic focusing 失效
    共焦测量显微镜具有自动对焦

    公开(公告)号：US4844617A

    公开(公告)日：1989-07-04

    申请号：US146046

    申请日：1988-01-20

    Applicant: Herman F. Kelderman ,  Michael E. Fein ,  Alan E. Loh ,  Arnold Adams ,  Armand P. Neukermans

    Inventor： Herman F. Kelderman ,  Michael E. Fein ,  Alan E. Loh ,  Arnold Adams ,  Armand P. Neukermans

    IPC: G01B9/04 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G02B21/00

    CPC classification number: G01B9/04 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0243 ,  G01J3/0248 ,  G02B21/006 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/2803

    Abstract: A confocal measuring microscope including a spectrometer and autofocus system sharing common optical elements in which the intensity of light entering the spectrometer from a particular spot on a workpiece is used to determine a focus condition for the same spot. The microscope includes at least one light source, an illumination field stop, and a microscope objective that images the stop onto a workpiece supported by a movable platform. The objective also forms an image of the illuminated portion of the object. An aperture in a second stop and intersecting the image plane passes light from part of the image to the spectrometer, while viewing optics are used to view the image. In one embodiment, a detector is placed at the zero order position, while in another embodiment a laser is placed at the zero order position. In the later embodiment an integrator circuit connected to the detector array replaces the zero order detector for measuring the total intensity of light entering the spectrometer. A best focus condition occurs when the total intensity is a maximum for a positive confocal configuration, i.e. where source and detector are on opposite sides of their respective field stops from said workpiece, and a minimum for a negative confocal configuration, i.e. where the source and workpiece are on the same side of a reflective illumination field stop with aperture. The movable platform may be scanned axially to achieve and maintain object focus as the object is scanned transversely.

    Abstract translation: 共焦测量显微镜包括分光光度计和自动聚焦系统，共享共同的光学元件，其中使用从工件上的特定光点进入光谱仪的光的强度来确定同一光斑的聚焦条件。 显微镜包括至少一个光源，照明场停止器和将停止点图像到由可移动平台支撑的工件上的显微镜物镜。 该目的也形成对象的被照亮部分的图像。 在第二个停止点和与图像平面相交的孔将光从图像的一部分传递到光谱仪，而观察光学元件用于观看图像。 在一个实施例中，检测器被放置在零级位置，而在另一个实施例中，激光被放置在零级位置。 在后面的实施例中，连接到检测器阵列的积分器电路取代了用于测量进入光谱仪的光的总强度的零级检测器。 当总强度为正共焦配置的最大值时，即源和检测器位于其与所述工件相应的场停止位置的相对侧上，并且对于共焦焦配置为最小，即源和 工件位于具有孔径的反射照明场停止的同一侧。 当物体被横向扫描时，可移动平台可被轴向地扫描以实现和维持物体焦点。

    Compact optical wavelength discriminator radiometer
    115.
    发明授权
    Compact optical wavelength discriminator radiometer 失效
    紧凑型光波长鉴别器辐射计

    公开(公告)号：US4746798A

    公开(公告)日：1988-05-24

    申请号：US897671

    申请日：1986-08-18

    Applicant: Max Amon ,  Jefferson E. Odhner

    Inventor： Max Amon ,  Jefferson E. Odhner

    IPC: G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J5/06 ,  G01J5/60 ,  G02B27/10 ,  G01J1/00

    CPC classification number: G02B27/143 ,  G01J3/0243 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G02B27/1006 ,  G02B27/148 ,  G01J2003/1213 ,  G01J2005/607 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J5/061

    Abstract: A wavelength discriminator designed to collect broadband, multiple wavelength input energy, to isolate specific narrow bands of interest, and to image such narrow bands of interest upon closely spaced, separate detectors. This discriminator comprises optical devices (22, 18) for directing incoming radiant energy of a certain quality and involving a wide range of wavelengths through first (26a) and second (26b) wavelength selective reflectors separated by a medium that transmits the wavelengths of interest. The wavelength selective reflectors in accordance with this invention are in a non-parallel configuration and disposed in a double pass geometrical arrangement wherein energy of a certain wavelength reflected from the second wavelength selective reflector (26b) passes back through the first wavelength selective reflector (26a), with the energy from the first and second wavelength reflectors thereafter being directed onto respective detectors (32aand 32b). An embodiment involving a third wavelength selective reflector (26c) grouped with the first and second reflectors may be utilized, wherein energy of a different wavelength reflected from the third wavelength selective reflector passes back through both the second and first wavelength selective reflectors, with the selected wavelengths thereafter falling upon three separate detectors (32a, 32band 32c) of the array.

    Abstract translation: 一种波长鉴别器，设计用于收集宽带，多波长输入能量，以分离感兴趣的特定窄带，并在紧密间隔的独立检测器上对感兴趣的这种窄带进行成像。 该鉴别器包括光学器件（22,18），用于引导一定质量的入射辐射能并且涉及通过透射感兴趣波长的介质分离的第一（26a）和第二（26b）波长选择反射器的宽波长范围。 根据本发明的波长选择反射器处于非平行配置并且以双通几何布置布置，其中从第二波长选择反射器（26b）反射的特定波长的能量通过第一波长选择反射器（26a） ），其中来自第一和第二波长反射器的能量此后被引导到相应的检测器（32a和32b）上。 可以使用涉及与第一和第二反射器分组的第三波长选择性反射器（26c）的实施例，其中从第三波长选择性反射器反射的不同波长的能量通过第二和第一波长选择反射器返回， 之后的波长落在阵列的三个单独的检测器（32a，32频带32c）上。

    CONFOCAL DISPLACEMENT SENSOR
    116.
    发明申请
    CONFOCAL DISPLACEMENT SENSOR 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20180356284A1

    公开(公告)日：2018-12-13

    申请号：US15981927

    申请日：2018-05-17

    Applicant: Keyence Corporation

    Inventor： Hideto Takei ,  Tomikazu Sakaguchi

    IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/14

    CPC classification number: G01J3/0208 ,  G01B11/026 ,  G01J3/024 ,  G01J3/0243 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/14 ,  G01J3/2823

    Abstract: To provide a confocal displacement sensor that can prevent deterioration in measurement accuracy due to a spherical aberration of an optical member. The confocal displacement sensor includes a light source for light projection configured to generate light having a plurality of wavelengths, a pinhole configured to emit detection light by allowing the light emitted from the light source for light projection to pass, an optical member configured to generate an axial chromatic aberration in the detection light emitted via the pinhole and converge the detection light toward the measurement object, a measurement control section configured to calculate displacement of the measurement object on the basis of, in the detection light irradiated on the measurement object via the optical member, detection light passed through the pinhole by being reflected while focusing on the measurement object, and a head housing configured to house the pinhole and the optical member. The optical member includes a first diffraction lens configured to diffract the detection light and a first refraction lens configured to refract the detection light. The first refraction lens is disposed with a non-diffraction surface exposed from the head housing.

    HANDHELD LIBS SPECTROMETER
    118.
    发明申请
    HANDHELD LIBS SPECTROMETER 有权
    手持式射线光谱仪

    公开(公告)号：US20160084709A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-24

    申请号：US14874726

    申请日：2015-10-05

    Applicant: SciAps, Inc.

    Inventor： David R. Day ,  Konstantin Derman ,  John Francis Egan ,  Paul Edward Soucy

    IPC: G01J3/30

    CPC classification number: G01J3/30 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0243 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0289 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/443 ,  G01J5/028 ,  G01N21/718 ,  G01N2201/0221 ,  G02B26/10

    Abstract: A handheld LIBS spectrometer system features an optics stage moveable with respect to a housing and including a laser focusing lens. A laser source is mounted in the housing for directing a laser beam to a sample via the laser focusing lens. A detection fiber is mounted in the housing and is fixed relative thereto. A first mirror is fixed relative to the housing and includes an aperture for the laser beam. This mirror is oriented to re-direct plasma radiation for delivery to the detection fiber. A controller subsystem is responsive to the output of a spectrometer subsystem and is configured to control the laser source and the optics stage.

    Abstract translation: 手持式LIBS光谱仪系统具有相对于壳体可移动并包括激光聚焦透镜的光学级。 激光源安装在壳体中，用于通过激光聚焦透镜将激光束引导到样品。 检测光纤安装在壳体中并相对于其固定。 第一反射镜相对于壳体固定，并且包括用于激光束的孔。 该反射镜被定向以重新引导等离子体辐射以传送到检测光纤。 控制器子系统响应于光谱仪子系统的输出并被配置为控制激光源和光学平台。

    SPECTROSCOPIC APPARATUS
    119.
    发明申请
    SPECTROSCOPIC APPARATUS 有权
    光谱仪

    公开(公告)号：US20150211928A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-07-30

    申请号：US14427481

    申请日：2014-06-20

    Applicant: Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Lt

    Inventor： Tatsuo Itoh ,  Koichi Kusukame ,  Aki Yoneda

    IPC: G01J3/427 ,  G01J3/10

    CPC classification number: G01J3/427 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0224 ,  G01J3/0237 ,  G01J3/0243 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/0289 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/32 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/433 ,  G01J2001/4242 ,  G01J2003/064 ,  G01J2003/102 ,  G01J2003/104 ,  G01J2003/106 ,  G01N21/359

    Abstract: A light radiating portion (11a, 11b, 12, 51, 52) radiates light with wavelength λ1 having predetermined absorptivity for an object (16) and light with wavelength λ2 having smaller absorptivity for the object (16) than the wavelength λ1, to a target, so as to scan in 2-dimensional directions. A light receiving portion (17) receives scattered lights reflected by the target based on light with wavelength λ1 and light with wavelength λ2. A measuring portion (18) generates information used for detection of the object (16) at the target, based on difference between the two scattered lights with wavelength λ1 and wavelength λ2 received by the light receiving portion (17). An output portion (53) outputs whether or not the object is present at the target, by 2-dimensional area information, based on scanning by the light radiating portion (11a, 11b, 12, 51, 52) and information generated by the measuring portion (18).

    Abstract translation: 光辐射部分（11a，11b，12,51,52）将对物体（16）具有预定吸收率的波长λ1的光和对象（16）的波长λ1的波长λ2的波长比波长λ1辐射到 目标，以便在二维方向扫描。 光接收部分（17）基于具有波长λ1的光和波长λ2的光接收由目标反射的散射光。 测量部分（18）基于由光接收部分（17）接收的波长λ1和波长λ2的两个散射光之间的差异，生成用于目标物体（16）的检测的信息。 输出部（53）基于由光照射部（11a，11b，12,51,52）的扫描和由测量生成的信息，通过二维区域信息，输出对象是否存在于目标 部分（18）。

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