公开(公告)号：US20050274913A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-15

申请号：US11151883

申请日：2005-06-13

Applicant: Yasuhiro Sawada

Inventor： Yasuhiro Sawada

IPC: G01B11/24 ,  G01B11/25 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/86 ,  G01V8/00

CPC classification number: G01B11/2518 ,  G01N21/31

Abstract: An apparatus providing a light-emitting unit for emitting a first light beam to an object and an imaging unit for capturing a first image representing the profile of the first light beam on the surface of the object and a second image representing the spectrum of the reflected first light beam.

Abstract translation: 一种提供用于向物体发射第一光束的发光单元的设备和用于捕获表示物体表面上的第一光束的轮廓的第一图像的成像单元和表示反射的光谱的第二图像的成像单元 第一光束。

公开(公告)号：US20050254709A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-17

申请号：US11075257

申请日：2005-03-07

Applicant: Frank Geshwind ,  Ronald Coifman ,  Andreas Coppi ,  Gustave Davis ,  Richard Deverse ,  William Fateley ,  Frederick Warner

Inventor： Frank Geshwind ,  Ronald Coifman ,  Andreas Coppi ,  Gustave Davis ,  Richard Deverse ,  William Fateley ,  Frederick Warner

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G06K9/18 ,  G06K9/46

CPC classification number: G06K9/4652 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G06K9/0063

Abstract: A hyper-spectral analysis method for characterizing or distinguishing diverse elements within hyper-spectral images. A plurality of patches of pixels from within the hyper-spectral images are extracted as being patches around pixels of the elements to be characterized or distinguished. The statistics of spectra for each patch of pixels are computed. A first classifier is computed from frequency-wise standard deviation of the spectra in each patch and a set of second classifiers are computed from principal components of the spectral in each patch. A combined classifier is computed based on the output of the first classifier and at least one of the second classifiers. The elements are characterized or distinguished based on the output of at least one of the classifiers, preferably the combined classifier.

Abstract translation: 用于表征或区分超光谱图像中不同元素的超光谱分析方法。 从超光谱图像内的多个像素块被提取为待表征或区分的元素的像素周围的斑块。 计算每个像素块的光谱统计。 第一分类器是从每个贴片中的频谱的逐频标准偏差计算的，并且一组第二分类器是根据每个贴片中的光谱的主分量计算的。 基于第一分类器的输出和至少一个第二分类器来计算组合分类器。 基于至少一个分类器的输出来表征或区分元素，优选地是组合分类器。

公开(公告)号：US20050231724A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-20

申请号：US11146488

申请日：2005-06-06

Applicant: Wayne Jung ,  Russell Jung ,  Walter Sloan ,  Alan Loudermilk

Inventor： Wayne Jung ,  Russell Jung ,  Walter Sloan ,  Alan Loudermilk

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01N21/57 ,  G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01N21/25 ,  A61C19/04 ,  G01J1/0271 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/0294 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01J2003/466 ,  G01N21/57

Abstract: A miniaturized spectrometer/spectrophotometer system and methods are disclosed. A probe tip including one or more light sources and a plurality of light receivers is provided. A first spectrometer system receives light from a first set of the plurality of light receivers. A second spectrometer system receives light from a second set of the plurality of light receivers. A processor, wherein the processor receives data generated by the first spectrometer system and the second spectrometer system, wherein an optical measurement of a sample under test is produced based on the data generated by the first and second spectrometer systems.

公开(公告)号：US06952008B2

公开(公告)日：2005-10-04

申请号：US10934313

申请日：2004-09-02

Applicant: John F. Corson

Inventor： John F. Corson

IPC: G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/50 ,  H01J5/16 ,  H01L27/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/36

Abstract: The light detection system includes at least two light detection elements. Each element is responsive to a selected light color in a first mode, and each element has a different sensitivity and is responsive to a single color in a second mode for enhanced dynamic range. A preferred embodiment includes four light detectors for responding to four separate colors or for responding with enhanced dynamic range to two colors. Embodiments are disclosed using a mirror/beam splitter arrangement to switch between modes and an embodiment including dichroic filters serving as fractional beam splitters.

公开(公告)号：US20050133704A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

申请号：US10744058

申请日：2003-12-22

Applicant: W. Hillis ,  Roderick Hyde ,  Nathan Myhrvold ,  Lowell Wood

Inventor： W. Hillis ,  Roderick Hyde ,  Nathan Myhrvold ,  Lowell Wood

IPC: G01J1/42 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/36 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H01L31/042 ,  H04N5/369 ,  H04N9/04 ,  G01J3/50

CPC classification number: H04N9/045 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/36 ,  H01L25/043 ,  H01L27/1446 ,  H01L27/14621 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H02S20/21 ,  H04N5/2355 ,  H04N5/335 ,  H04N2209/047 ,  H04N2209/049 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: Method and systems related to obstructing a first predefined portion of at least one defined wavelength of light incident upon a first photo-detector array; and detecting the at least one defined wavelength of light with a photo-detector in a second photo-detector array.

Abstract translation: 涉及阻挡入射在第一光检测器阵列上的光的至少一个限定波长的第一预定部分的方法和系统; 以及在第二光检测器阵列中用光检测器检测所述至少一个限定波长的光。

公开(公告)号：US06909826B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-21

申请号：US09948325

申请日：2001-09-06

Applicant: Yongming Cai ,  Christopher Stephen Koeppen ,  Stephan F. Wielandy

Inventor： Yongming Cai ,  Christopher Stephen Koeppen ,  Stephan F. Wielandy

IPC: G02B6/122 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G02B5/18 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/293 ,  G02B6/34 ,  G02B6/42 ,  H04B10/02 ,  H04B10/08 ,  H04J14/00 ,  H04J14/02

CPC classification number: G02B6/4249 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G02B6/02085 ,  G02B6/2931 ,  G02B6/29317 ,  G02B6/29323 ,  G02B6/29385 ,  G02B6/4215 ,  G02B6/4286 ,  G02B6/4287 ,  H04B10/077 ,  H04B10/07955

Abstract: An optical monitoring arrangement utilizes the properties of a blazed Bragg grating to redirect a portion of an optical signal out of the axial path and into a detecting device. A plurality of blazed Bragg gratings are utilized, each having unique properties, to increase the robustness of the monitor. In particular, by utilizing a plurality of N gratings, the bandwidth of the monitor may be increased N-fold (assuming no overlap in wavelength between gratings). Alternatively, an improvement in resolution can be obtained by utilizing a narrower bandwidth and measuring N times the number of raw data points within that bandwidth. A combination of increase in bandwidth and resolution may be obtained by a comprise between these two extremes. Chirped blazed gratings may also be employed.

Abstract translation: 光学监测装置利用闪耀的布拉格光栅的特性将光信号的一部分重新定位在轴向路径外并进入检测装置。 使用多个闪耀的布拉格光栅，每个具有独特的性质，以增加监视器的鲁棒性。 特别地，通过利用多个N个光栅，监视器的带宽可以增加N倍（假设光栅之间的波长没有重叠）。 或者，通过利用较窄的带宽并测量该带宽内的原始数据点的数量N倍，可以获得分辨率的改善。 通过在这两个极端之间构成一个可以获得带宽和分辨率增加的组合。 也可以使用啁啾闪耀的光栅。

公开(公告)号：US20050105086A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-19

申请号：US10492003

申请日：2002-10-04

Applicant: Wolfgang Biel ,  Alfred Scholl ,  Norbert Sandri ,  Gerd Telemann ,  Dietmar Brinkmann

Inventor： Wolfgang Biel ,  Alfred Scholl ,  Norbert Sandri ,  Gerd Telemann ,  Dietmar Brinkmann

IPC: G01J3/443 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J1/44 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/36

CPC classification number: G01J1/58 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/2889

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus comprising a spectrometer, means for the spatially-resolving conversion into charge of light exiting the spectrometer, an integrator circuit for the spatially-resolving integration of the charge, as well as means for displaying the charge that is integrated dependent on the position. The integrator circuit is assembled from discrete components. Thus, the transport of plasma impurities can be properly measured.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种装置，包括一个光谱仪，用于空间分辨转换成离开光谱仪的光的电荷的装置，用于空间分辨的电荷积分的积分电路，以及用于显示积分依赖的电荷的装置 在位置上 积分器电路由分立元件组装。 因此，可以适当地测量等离子体杂质的输送。

公开(公告)号：US20050083533A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-21

申请号：US10688690

申请日：2003-10-17

Applicant: Walid Atia ,  Dale Flanders ,  Petros Kotidis ,  Mark Kuznetsov

Inventor： Walid Atia ,  Dale Flanders ,  Petros Kotidis ,  Mark Kuznetsov

IPC: B81B7/02 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G02B5/28 ,  G02B26/00 ,  G01B9/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01N21/255

Abstract: Integrated spectroscopy systems are disclosed. In some examples, integrated tunable detectors, using one or multiple Fabry-Perot tunable filters, are provided. Other examples use integrated tunable sources. The tunable source combines one or multiple diodes, such as superluminescent light emitting diodes (SLED), and a Fabry Perot tunable filter or etalon. The advantages associated with the use of the tunable etalon are that it can be small, relatively low power consumption device. For example, newer microelectrical mechanical system (MEMS) implementations of these devices make them the size of a chip. This increases their robustness and also their performance. In some examples, an isolator, amplifier, and/or reference system is further provided integrated.

Abstract translation: 公开了集成光谱系统。 在一些示例中，提供使用一个或多个法布里 - 珀罗可调滤波器的集成可调谐检测器。 其他示例使用集成的可调源。 可调谐源组合了一个或多个二极管，例如超发光发光二极管（SLED）和法布里珀罗可调滤波器或标准具。 与可调谐标准具的使用相关的优点是它可以是小的，相对较低的功率消耗装置。 例如，这些器件的较新的微电机械系统（MEMS）实现使其成为芯片的尺寸。 这增加了它们的稳健性和性能。 在一些示例中，还集成了隔离器，放大器和/或参考系统。

公开(公告)号：US06878947B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-12

申请号：US10666559

申请日：2003-09-22

Applicant: Klaus Haberstroh

Inventor： Klaus Haberstroh

IPC: A61B5/00 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/64

CPC classification number: A61B5/1455 ,  A61B5/0002 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61B5/1495 ,  A61B2560/0456 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/0237 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0283 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/4406

Abstract: A device for the simultaneous detection of radiation of different wavelength, comprising a number of base modules arranged one on top of the other, an optical module and an electronic module. One device each for reflecting and/or deflecting radiation of a determined wavelength-range is provided in the base modules. The light-detecting elements are associated with one of the devices each. The invention also relates to a base module, a charging unit, a method for adjusting the device and to the use of the device.

Abstract translation: 一种用于同时检测不同波长的辐射的装置，包括一个在另一个顶部上布置的多个基本模块，光学模块和电子模块。 在基本模块中设置有用于反射和/或偏转所确定的波长范围的辐射的一个装置。 光检测元件与每个装置中的一个相关联。 本发明还涉及基本模块，充电单元，用于调节装置的方法和装置的使用。

公开(公告)号：US20050058454A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-17

申请号：US10959960

申请日：2004-10-06

Applicant: Takashi Tagami ,  Kenichi Nakama

Inventor： Takashi Tagami ,  Kenichi Nakama

IPC: H01L31/0232 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/36 ,  H01L31/02 ,  H01L31/0304 ,  H01L31/105 ,  H01L31/16 ,  H04J14/08

CPC classification number: G01J9/00 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/36 ,  H01L31/02024 ,  H01L31/03046 ,  H01L31/105 ,  Y02E10/544

Abstract: A light-receiving element may easily detect the barycenter of a light intensity of light having a long-wavelength band in an optical communication. An InGaAs layer (i-type layer) and a p-type InP layer are stacked on an n-type InP substrate. Electrodes are formed on both sides of the top surface of the p-type layer, and an electrode is formed on the bottom surface of the n-type substrate. An incident light impinged upon the light-receiving element is photoelectricly-converged into a photocurrent, and the photocurrent flows in the p-type layer to the electrodes. As a result, a current is derived from each of the electrodes, the magnitude thereof being dependent on the distances from the light impinging position to respective electrodes. The barycenter of a light intensity may be calculated from the currents derived from the electrodes and a light intensity may be obtained from the summation of the currents.

Abstract translation: 光接收元件可以容易地检测光通信中具有长波长带的光的光强度的重心。 在n型InP衬底上堆叠InGaAs层（i型层）和p型InP层。 电极形成在p型层的顶表面的两侧，并且在n型衬底的底表面上形成电极。 照射在受光元件上的入射光被光电收敛成光电流，光电流在p型层中流向电极。 结果，从每个电极导出电流，其大小取决于从光入射位置到各个电极的距离。 光强度的重心可以根据从电极导出的电流计算，并且可以从电流的总和获得光强度。