公开(公告)号：US5739536A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-14

申请号：US572389

申请日：1995-12-14

Applicant: Frank Bucholtz ,  Gregory Nau ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal ,  Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Kenneth J. Ewing

Inventor： Frank Bucholtz ,  Gregory Nau ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal ,  Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Kenneth J. Ewing

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N33/24 ,  G01V8/02 ,  G01V9/00 ,  G01J5/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01N33/24 ,  G01V8/02 ,  G01V9/007

Abstract: A system for the in-situ detection of chemicals, including water, in soil comprises: a penetrometer for penetrating the soil, the penetrometer including interior and exterior surfaces, and a window for allowing infrared radiation to be transmitted between the interior and exterier surfaces of the penetrometer; a driver for driving the penetrometer into the soil to a plurality of different depths; a source for providing infrared radiation which passes through the window to irradiate the soil adjacent to the window; an infrared transmitting chalcogenide optical fiber; an optical system disposed within the penetrometer adjacent to the window for transmitting infrared radiation from the source through the window into the soil and for collecting infrared radiation reflected from the soil back through the window into a first end of the chalcogenide fiber; and a spectrometer coupled to a second end of the infrared transmitting chalcogenide optical fiber for receiving and analyzing the reflected infrared radiation passing through the chalcogenide optical fiber to obtain information on chemicals present at various depths of the soil through which the penetrometer passes.

Abstract translation: 用于在土壤中原位检测化学物质（包括水）的系统包括：用于穿透土壤的透度计，包括内部和外部表面的透度计，以及允许红外辐射在内部和外部表面之间传递的窗口 透度计 用于将穿透器驱动到土壤中到多个不同深度的驱动器; 用于提供红外辐射的源，其通过窗口照射邻近窗户的土壤; 红外透射硫族化物光纤; 光学系统设置在邻近窗口的透光计中，用于将来自源的红外辐射通过窗口传送到土壤中，并用于将通过窗口反射的从土壤反射的红外辐射收集到硫族化物纤维的第一端; 以及耦合到红外透射硫族化物光纤的第二端的光谱仪，用于接收和分析通过硫族化物光纤的反射红外辐射，以获得关于渗透计通过的土壤各个深度处存在的化学物质的信息。

公开(公告)号：US5680209A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-21

申请号：US381911

申请日：1995-05-02

Applicant: Meinrad Machler

Inventor： Meinrad Machler

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01N21/03 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/447

CPC classification number: G01N21/0303 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01N2201/0813 ,  G01N2201/084

Abstract: A spectroscopic system for the analysis of small and very small quantities of substances makes use for the purposes of energy transfer of cone-shaped aperture changers (14, 15) which are arranged in the object zone (8) between the light source (L) and the sample (9) and, during absorption measurements, also between the sample (9) and the inlet slot (3) of a spectrometer (1). If the form used is a double cone, the aperture changers (14, 15) facilitate an oblique coupling in a capillary tube accepting the sample (9) which acts as a step-waveguide for the coupled radiation.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 02166 Sec。 371日期：1995年5月2日 102（e）日期1995年5月2日PCT提交1993年8月13日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 04892 日期1994年3月3日用于分析小量和非常少量物质的光谱系统用于锥形孔径变换器（14,15）的能量传递的目的，锥形孔径变换器（14,15）布置在物体区域（8）之间 光源（L）和样品（9），并且在吸收测量期间也在样品（9）和光谱仪（1）的入口槽（3）之间。 如果使用的形式是双锥形，则孔径更换器（14,15）有助于在接受用作耦合辐射的阶跃波导的样品（9）的毛细管中的倾斜耦合。

公开(公告)号：US4979821A

公开(公告)日：1990-12-25

申请号：US388193

申请日：1989-08-01

Applicant: Ernest G. Schutt ,  David L. Greenwood ,  Karin L. Utberg

Inventor： Ernest G. Schutt ,  David L. Greenwood ,  Karin L. Utberg

IPC: G01N33/543 ,  A61B6/08 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01N21/21 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01N33/553 ,  G01N33/58 ,  G02B17/06 ,  G02B27/20

CPC classification number: G01N21/552 ,  G01N33/553 ,  G01N33/585 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0243 ,  G01J3/0297 ,  G01N21/21 ,  G01N21/47 ,  Y10S436/807

Abstract: A new immunoassay system is provided for the detection of ligands or ligand binding partners in solution in a heterogeneous format. The invention relies upon the detection of back scattered light from an evanescent wave disturbed by the presence of a colloidal gold label brought to the interface by an immunological reaction. The evanescent wave existing at the interface in turn is the result of a totally internally reflected incident light wave. Placement of the detector at a back angle above the critical angle insures a superior signal-to-noise ratio. Apparatus and methods for scanning, detecting and manipulating light including a scattered total internal reflectance immunoassay system are provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种新的免疫测定系统，用于以异构方式检测溶液中的配体或配体结合配偶体。 本发明依赖于通过由免疫反应引入到界面的胶体金标记的存在而扰乱的ev逝波的背散射光的检测。 接口中存在的ev逝波依次是全反射入射光波的结果。 在高于临界角的后角处放置检测器确保了优异的信噪比。 提供了用于扫描，检测和操纵包括散射的全内反射免疫测定系统的光的装置和方法。

公开(公告)号：US4716293A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-29

申请号：US863732

申请日：1986-05-16

Applicant: Nicolas J. Harrick

Inventor： Nicolas J. Harrick

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/443 ,  G01N21/62

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/443

Abstract: An accessory for use with spectrophotometers for conducting IR emission spectra analyses of samples comprising a heated highly-reflecting surface for receiving the sample, an apertured reflecting mask located over the sample, and a curved reflector for collecting emissions from the sample via the aperture over a large solid angle to increase the signal-to-noise ratio.

Abstract translation: 用于分光光度计的附件用于进行样品的红外发射光谱分析，包括用于接收样品的加热的高反射表面，位于样品上方的多孔反射掩模，以及弯曲反射器，用于经由孔径经由孔收集来自样品的发射 大的立体角增加了信噪比。

公开(公告)号：US12098950B2

公开(公告)日：2024-09-24

申请号：US17634451

申请日：2020-08-11

Applicant: National University of Singapore

Inventor： Guangya James Zhou

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/04

CPC classification number: G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J2003/045

Abstract: A spectrometer for detecting an electromagnetic (EM) wave spectrum having one or more wavelength components within a spectral band of interest, and a method of detecting an electromagnetic (EM) wave spectrum having one or more wavelength components within a spectral band of interest. The method uses an entrance aperture; a dispersion and imaging optics containing at least one dispersion element; an exit aperture; a collection optics; and at least one single-pixel detector, each single-pixel detector sensitive to one or more of the wavelength components; and the method comprises the steps of spatially encoding at least one entrance slit of the entrance aperture along a direction substantially transverse to a direction of dispersion of the dispersion and imaging optics; creating, using the dispersion and imaging optics, dispersed images of the entrance aperture on a plane of the exit aperture, such that respective images at the different wavelength components are offset by different amounts of displacements along the direction of dispersion; spatially encoding a plurality of exit slits of the exit aperture along the direction substantially transverse to the direction of dispersion, wherein the exit aperture comprises a plurality of exit slits arranged in the direction of dispersion; gathering, using the collection optics, a total EM wave energy that enters the entrance aperture and exits the exit aperture to one of the at least one single-pixel detectors; changing at least one of an encoding pattern of the at least one entrance slits and an encoding pattern of the plurality of exit slits for a number of times; and measuring the output of the at least one detector for respective ones of the number of times for reconstructing the EM wave spectrum.

公开(公告)号：US20240271999A1

公开(公告)日：2024-08-15

申请号：US18586536

申请日：2024-02-25

Applicant: Tsubasa SAITO

Inventor： Tsubasa SAITO

IPC: G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/453

CPC classification number: G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0237 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/4535 ,  G01J2003/2843

Abstract: The present invention includes: a light supply part; an interfering light formation part; and a detection part, in which the interfering light formation part includes a fixed reflection part, a movable reflection part, and a moving part that moves and fixes the movable reflection part along a base plane, the fixed reflection part includes a first reflection surface that reflects supplied light supplied from the light supply part and a second reflection surface provided so as to be plane-symmetrical with the first reflection surface with respect to the base plane and to be orthogonal to the first reflection surface, and the movable reflection part includes a third reflection surface and a fourth reflection surface parallel to a first reflection surface and a second reflection surface of the fixed reflection part, respectively.

公开(公告)号：US12055437B2

公开(公告)日：2024-08-06

申请号：US17637753

申请日：2019-08-23

Applicant: ANSWERAY INC.

Inventor： Seong Ho Cho ,  Gajendra Pratap Singh

IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0291

Abstract: A spectrometer that includes: a first diffraction grating configured to spectroscopically process provided light; a first detection unit configured to condense light spectroscopically processed by the first diffraction grating and to output an electrical signal corresponding to condensed light; a second diffraction grating configured to spectroscopically process 0th order light provided by the first diffraction grating; and a second detection unit configured to condense light spectroscopically processed by the second diffraction grating and to output an electrical signal corresponding to condensed light.

公开(公告)号：US20240255349A1

公开(公告)日：2024-08-01

申请号：US18464653

申请日：2023-09-11

Applicant: Verifood Ltd

Inventor： Damian GOLDRING ,  Dror SHARON ,  Guy BRODETZKI ,  Amit RUF ,  Menahem KAPLAN ,  Sagee ROSEN ,  Omer KEILAF ,  Uri KINROT ,  Kai ENGELHARDT ,  Ittai NIR ,  Nitzan WAISBERG ,  Dana COHEN BAR-ON

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J5/10 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G06F3/0482 ,  G08C17/02 ,  H04L67/12 ,  H04M1/72406 ,  H04M1/72412

CPC classification number: G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0275 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J5/10 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G08C17/02 ,  H04M1/72406 ,  H04M1/72412 ,  G01N2201/0221 ,  G06F3/0482 ,  H04L67/12

Abstract: A hand held spectrometer is used to illuminate the object and measure the one or more spectra. The spectral data of the object can be used to determine one or more attributes of the object. In many embodiments, the spectrometer is coupled to a database of spectral information that can be used to determine the attributes of the object. The spectrometer system may comprise a hand held communication device coupled to a spectrometer, in which the user can input and receive data related to the measured object with the hand held communication device. The embodiments disclosed herein allow many users to share object data with many people, in order to provide many people with actionable intelligence in response to spectral data.

公开(公告)号：US12025497B2

公开(公告)日：2024-07-02

申请号：US17663755

申请日：2022-05-17

Applicant: Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School

Inventor： Yongbing Zhang ,  Kaifa Xin ,  Xiangyang Ji ,  Haoqian Wang

IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0216

Abstract: A high-resolution spectral image fast acquisition apparatus comprises an illumination source, an objective lens, a beam splitter, a single shot spectral image acquisition assembly and a reference image acquisition assembly, wherein the objective lens is used to align a sample to be measured; the illumination source is used to project an illumination light onto the sample to be measured so that the sample to be measured is amplified by the objective lens; wherein one part of amplified light enters the single shot spectral image acquisition assembly so as to acquire a low-resolution spectral cube of the sample to be measured, and another part of the amplified light enters the reference image acquisition assembly to acquire a high-resolution spectral cube. The apparatus enables rapid access to high-resolution spectral images, thereby speeding up the process of using spectral images for medical diagnosis.

公开(公告)号：US12007275B2

公开(公告)日：2024-06-11

申请号：US17576117

申请日：2022-01-14

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Mark Alan Arbore ,  Gary Shambat ,  Matthew A. Terrel

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01N21/49

CPC classification number: G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0294 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/108 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/49 ,  G01N2021/4711

Abstract: Systems and methods for determining one or more properties of a sample are disclosed. The systems and methods disclosed can be capable of measuring along multiple locations and can reimage and resolve multiple optical paths within the sample. The system can be configured with one-layer or two-layers of optics suitable for a compact system. The optics can be simplified to reduce the number and complexity of the coated optical surfaces, et al. on effects, manufacturing tolerance stack-up problems, and interference-based spectroscopic errors. The size, number, and placement of the optics can enable multiple simultaneous or non-simultaneous measurements at various locations across and within the sample. Moreover, the systems can be configured with an optical spacer window located between the sample and the optics, and methods to account for changes in optical paths due to inclusion of the optical spacer window are disclosed.