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    SPECTROMETER MOUNT AND MEASURING APPARATUS INCLUDING SAME
    152.
    发明申请
    SPECTROMETER MOUNT AND MEASURING APPARATUS INCLUDING SAME 审中-公开
    光谱仪安装和测量装置，包括它们

    公开(公告)号：US20090135420A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-28

    申请号：US12066546

    申请日：2005-09-22

    Applicant: Dietmar Hiller ,  Helmut Teichmann ,  Ulrich Starker

    Inventor： Dietmar Hiller ,  Helmut Teichmann ,  Ulrich Starker

    IPC: G01J3/00

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/0289 ,  G01J3/0291

    Abstract: A spectrometer 1A is constituted with an optical body 10, a glass member 11 formed with a light entry slit 12, and a connecting flange 20. The connecting flange 20 is provided with an opening 21 to which the glass member 11 is positioned and inserted, and with positioning rods 25 provided in positions in front of and behind the opening 21 as positioned relative to the opening 21. Using the positioning rods 25, when the spectrometer 1A is applied to the measuring apparatus, makes it possible to connect the spectrometer 1A and other components of the measuring apparatus through a passive alignment method simply with high accuracy. Thus, a spectrometer capable of favorably achieving optical connection to light to be optically separated and a measuring apparatus using the spectrometer can be realized.

    Abstract translation: 光谱仪1A由光学体10，形成有光入口狭缝12的玻璃构件11和连接凸缘20构成。连接凸缘20设置有玻璃构件11定位和插入的开口21， 并且定位杆25设置在相对于开口21定位的开口21的前方和后方的位置。使用定位杆25，当将光谱仪1A应用于测量装置时，可以将光谱仪1A和 测量装置的其他部件通过无源对准方法简单地具有高精度。 因此，可以实现能够有利地实现与光分离的光的光学连接的光谱仪和使用光谱仪的测量装置。

    Spectrum analyzer device on a chip
    153.
    发明授权
    Spectrum analyzer device on a chip 有权
    频谱分析仪器在芯片上

    公开(公告)号：US07531780B1

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-12

    申请号：US11240537

    申请日：2005-10-03

    Applicant: Richard J. Tansey

    Inventor： Richard J. Tansey

    IPC: H01L27/00 ,  G01J1/44 ,  G06K9/36

    CPC classification number: G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  H01L27/14643

    Abstract: A spectrum analyzer device is provided having an optical “pixel” sensor array in a focal plane on a single chip, and a dedicated processor for each optical sensor that performs a pixel-based calculation of the power spectral density for the illumination captured by the optical sensor. Photoelectrons are maintained on the chip, thereby resulting in a significantly improved signal-to-noise ratio for the device. The device includes a sensor array having optical sensors arranged in a focal plane, where each optical sensor outputs a photon output signal upon receiving reflected illumination. The device also includes transform analysis units which receive the photon output signals from corresponding optical sensors and output power spectral density signals. Sampling circuits output the power spectral density signals from corresponding transform analysis units, and an array storage device receives the power spectral density signals from the sampling circuits and converts them to corresponding illumination intensity signals.

    Abstract translation: 提供了在单个芯片上的焦平面上具有光学“像素”传感器阵列的频谱分析仪装置，以及用于每个光学传感器的专用处理器，其执行基于像素的计算由光学捕获的照明的功率谱密度 传感器。 光电子保持在芯片上，从而导致器件的信噪比显着提高。 该装置包括具有布置在焦平面中的光学传感器的传感器阵列，其中每个光学传感器在接收反射照明时输出光子输出信号。 该装置还包括从相应的光学传感器和输出功率谱密度信号接收光子输出信号的变换分析单元。 采样电路从相应的变换分析单元输出功率谱密度信号，并且阵列存储装置从采样电路接收功率谱密度信号，并将其转换为对应的照明强度信号。

    Producing sandwich waveguides
    154.
    发明授权
    Producing sandwich waveguides 失效
    生产三明治波导

    公开(公告)号：US07522811B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-21

    申请号：US11777661

    申请日：2007-07-13

    Applicant: Oliver Schmidt ,  Michael Bassler ,  Peter Kiesel

    Inventor： Oliver Schmidt ,  Michael Bassler ,  Peter Kiesel

    IPC: G02B6/10

    CPC classification number: G02B6/10 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01N21/0303 ,  G01N21/645 ,  G01N21/76 ,  G01N2021/0346 ,  G02B6/032

    Abstract: Complementary surface fabrication processes such as molding, casting, embossing, and so forth, are used to produce articles, structures, or components structured to operate as sandwich waveguides. Resulting complementary surface artifacts include, for example, optical quality surfaces on wall parts, other exposed artifacts that occur where a complementary solid surface contacts non-solid material during fabrication, and sub-surface artifacts such as integrally formed connections between wall parts and base parts. A body whose surface includes a waveguide's inward surfaces, outward surfaces, and light interface surfaces to receive incident light can be formed in a single step, leaving a partially bounded fluidic region that can then be covered to provide a channel that is bounded along a length yet open at its ends; other fluidic, electrical, and optical components can also be attached.

    Abstract translation: 使用诸如模制，铸造，压花等的互补表面制造工艺来生产构造成作为夹层波导操作的制品，结构或部件。 所产生的互补表面伪影包括例如壁部件上的光学质量表面，在制造期间互补的固体表面与非固体材料接触时发生的其他暴露的假象以及诸如壁部件和基部之间的一体形成的连接的子表面伪影 。 可以在单个步骤中形成表面包括波导的内表面，外表面和光界面的表面的主体，留下部分界定的流体区域，然后可以将其覆盖以提供沿着长度限定的通道 尚未开放; 也可以连接其他流体，电和光学部件。

    INFRARED RETINA
    156.
    发明申请
    INFRARED RETINA 有权
    红外雷达

    公开(公告)号：US20090072144A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-19

    申请号：US12184491

    申请日：2008-08-01

    Applicant: Sanjay Krishna ,  Majeed M. Hayat ,  J. Scott Tyo ,  Woo-Yong Jang

    Inventor： Sanjay Krishna ,  Majeed M. Hayat ,  J. Scott Tyo ,  Woo-Yong Jang

    IPC: G01J5/20 ,  H01L21/66

    CPC classification number: H04N5/33 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/32 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J2005/0077 ,  H01L27/14649 ,  H01L31/0352

    Abstract: Exemplary embodiments provide an infrared (IR) retinal system and method for making and using the IR retinal system. The IR retinal system can include adaptive sensor elements, whose properties including, e.g., spectral response, signal-to-noise ratio, polarization, or amplitude can be tailored at pixel level by changing the applied bias voltage across the detector. “Color” imagery can be obtained from the IR retinal system by using a single focal plane array. The IR sensor elements can be spectrally, spatially and temporally adaptive using quantum-confined transitions in nanoscale quantum dots. The IR sensor elements can be used as building blocks of an infrared retina, similar to cones of human retina, and can be designed to work in the long-wave infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum ranging from about 8 μm to about 12 μm as well as the mid-wave portion ranging from about 3 μm to about 5 μm.

    Abstract translation: 示例性实施方案提供用于制备和使用IR视网膜系统的红外（IR）视网膜系统和方法。 IR视网膜系统可以包括自适应传感器元件，其特性包括例如光谱响应，信噪比，偏振或幅度可以通过改变跨越检测器的所施加的偏置电压来在像素级别进行调整。 可以通过使用单个焦平面阵列从IR视网膜系统获得“彩色”图像。 IR传感器元件可以在纳米尺度量子点中使用量子限制过渡进行光谱，空间和时间适应。 IR传感器元件可以用作红外视网膜的构造块，类似于人视网膜的锥体，并且可以设计成在约8mum至约12μm的电磁光谱的长波红外部分中工作 因为中波部分的范围为约3μm至约5μm。

    Integrated sensing system approach for handheld spectral measurements having a disposable sample handling apparatus
    157.
    发明授权
    Integrated sensing system approach for handheld spectral measurements having a disposable sample handling apparatus 有权
    用于具有一次性样品处理装置的手持光谱测量的集成感测系统方法

    公开(公告)号：US07459713B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-02

    申请号：US11605869

    申请日：2006-11-29

    Applicant: John Coates

    Inventor： John Coates

    IPC: G01N15/06

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0267 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/4738 ,  G01N21/645 ,  G01N21/8483 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G01N2021/6417 ,  G01N2035/1062

    Abstract: An integrated spectral sensing engine featuring energy sources and detectors within a single package that includes sample interfacing optics and acquisition and processing electronics. The miniaturized sensor is optimized for specific laboratory and field-based measurements by integration into a handheld format. Design and fabrication components support high volume manufacturing. Spectral selectivity is provided by either continuous variable optical filters or filter matrix devices. The sensor's response covers the range from 200 nm to 25 μm based on various solid-state detectors. The wavelength range can be extended by the use of filter-matrix devices. Measurement modes include transmittance/absorbance, turbidity (light scattering) and fluorescence (emission). On board data processing includes raw data acquisition, data massaging and the output of computed results. Sensor applications include water and environmental, food and beverage, chemical and petroleum, and medical analyses. These can be expanded into various field and consumer-based applications.

    Abstract translation: 集成的光谱传感引擎，在单个封装中具有能源和检测器，包括采样接口光学元件和采集和处理电子元件。 通过集成到手持式格式，小型化传感器针对特定的实验室和现场测量进行了优化。 设计和制造部件支持大批量生产。 光谱选择性由连续可变光学滤波器或滤波器矩阵器件提供。 传感器的响应覆盖了基于各种固态检测器的200 nm至25 mum的范围。 可以通过使用滤波器矩阵设备来扩展波长范围。 测量模式包括透光率/吸光度，浊度（光散射）和荧光（发射）。 车载数据处理包括原始数据采集，数据按摩和计算结果的输出。 传感器应用包括水和环境，食品和饮料，化学和石油以及医学分析。 这些可以扩展到各种基于现场和消费者的应用程序。

    SPECTROMETER DESIGNS
    158.
    发明申请
    SPECTROMETER DESIGNS 有权
    光谱仪设计

    公开(公告)号：US20080239492A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-02

    申请号：US12022054

    申请日：2008-01-29

    Applicant: Chris P. Warren

    Inventor： Chris P. Warren

    IPC: G02B5/18 ,  G01B9/02

    CPC classification number: G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/2823

    Abstract: Various embodiments include spectrometers comprising diffraction gratings monolithically integrated with other optical elements. These optical elements may include slits and mirrors. The mirrors and gratings may be curved. In one embodiment, the mirrors are concave and the grating is convex. The mirrors and grating may be concentric or nearly concentric.

    Abstract translation: 各种实施例包括包括与其它光学元件单片集成的衍射光栅的光谱仪。 这些光学元件可以包括狭缝和反射镜。 镜子和光栅可以是弯曲的。 在一个实施例中，反射镜是凹的并且光栅是凸的。 镜子和光栅可以同心或几乎同心。

    Integrated optics based high-resolution spectrophotometer
    160.
    发明授权
    Integrated optics based high-resolution spectrophotometer 有权
    集成光学基于高分辨率分光光度计

    公开(公告)号：US07403284B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-22

    申请号：US11015482

    申请日：2004-12-16

    Applicant: Boris Grek ,  Saurav Das

    Inventor： Boris Grek ,  Saurav Das

    IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/30 ,  G02B6/34

    CPC classification number: G01N21/31 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N2021/0346 ,  G01N2201/08 ,  G02B6/12019

    Abstract: A spectrophotometer capable of high spectral resolution (e.g., in the GHz range) is presented. The spectrophotometer includes a container for holding a sample, an arrayed-waveguide grating coupled to the sample holder, and a detector array coupled to the arrayed-waveguide grating. The arrayed-waveguide grating may be a monolithic chip, and the container may be integrated into the chip. An integrated container may be a microfluidic channel formed through the layers in the chip and positioned in such a way that light is transferable from the microfluidic channel to the waveguides of the arrayed-waveguide grating.The invention is also a method of making the spectrophotometer. The method entails providing an arrayed-waveguide grating having an input end and an output end, coupling a container to the input end, wherein the container is capable of holding a sample, and coupling a detector array to the output end of the arrayed-waveguide grating.

    Abstract translation: 提出了能够具有高光谱分辨率（例如，在GHz范围内）的分光光度计。 分光光度计包括用于保持样品的容器，耦合到样品保持器的阵列波导光栅以及耦合到阵列波导光栅的检测器阵列。 阵列波导光栅可以是单片芯片，并且容器可以集成到芯片中。 集成容器可以是通过芯片中的层形成的微流体通道，并且以这样的方式定位，使得光从微流体通道传输到阵列波导光栅的波导。 本发明也是制造分光光度计的方法。 该方法需要提供具有输入端和输出端的阵列波导光栅，将容器连接到输入端，其中容器能够保持样品，并将检测器阵列耦合到阵列波导的输出端 光栅。

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