公开(公告)号：US09625325B2

公开(公告)日：2017-04-18

申请号：US14624907

申请日：2015-02-18

Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.

Inventor： Jeanne P. Bickford ,  Nazmul Habib ,  Baozhen Li ,  Tad J. Wilder

IPC: G01R31/26 ,  G01K7/16 ,  G01L21/30 ,  G01R31/00 ,  G01N27/64 ,  G01N27/62 ,  G01N17/00 ,  G01N27/82 ,  G01R33/12 ,  G01N27/74 ,  H01J41/02 ,  H01J41/00

CPC classification number: G01K7/16 ,  G01L21/30 ,  G01N17/00 ,  G01N27/62 ,  G01N27/64 ,  G01R31/00 ,  H01J41/00 ,  H01J41/02 ,  H01L23/34

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure include a computer-implemented method for identifying an operating temperature of an integrated circuit (IC), the method including using a computing device for: applying a test voltage to a test circuit embedded within the IC, the test circuit including a phase shift memory (PSM) element therein, wherein the PSM element crystallizes at a crystallization temperature from an amorphous phase having a first electrical resistance into a crystalline phase having a second electrical resistance, the second electrical resistance being less than the first electrical resistance; and identifying the IC as having operated above the crystallization temperature in response to a resistance of the test circuit at the test voltage being outside of the target operating range.

公开(公告)号：US09588004B2

公开(公告)日：2017-03-07

申请号：US14536102

申请日：2014-11-07

Applicant: MKS Instruments, Inc.

Inventor： Gerardo A. Brucker ,  Scott C. Heinbuch

IPC: G01L21/34 ,  G01L21/32 ,  G01L21/30 ,  H05B31/26 ,  H01J37/04 ,  H01J41/02 ,  H01J41/06 ,  H01J41/00 ,  H01J37/08 ,  H01J27/00 ,  H01J27/02

CPC classification number: G01L21/34 ,  G01L21/30 ,  G01L21/32 ,  H01J27/00 ,  H01J27/02 ,  H01J37/04 ,  H01J37/08 ,  H01J41/00 ,  H01J41/02 ,  H01J41/06

Abstract: A Long Lifetime Cold Cathode Ionization Vacuum Gauge Design with an extended anode electrode having an axially directed tip, a cathode electrode, and a baffle structure. The axially directed tip of the anode electrode can have a rounded exterior with a diameter at least 10% greater than the diameter of the anode electrode.

Abstract translation: 长寿命冷阴极电离真空计设计具有带有轴向引导尖端的延伸阳极电极，阴极电极和挡板结构。 阳极电极的轴向定向的尖端可以具有圆形的外部，其直径比阳极电极的直径大至少10％。

公开(公告)号：US3614440A

公开(公告)日：1971-10-19

申请号：US3614440D

申请日：1968-06-24

Applicant: KAMAN SCIENCES CORP ,  ELISABETH HELEN CARR

Inventor： CARR BARNEY J

IPC: F03H1/00 ,  H01J27/02 ,  H01J27/06 ,  H01J41/00 ,  H01J41/06 ,  H01J41/18 ,  H05H3/06 ,  G21G3/04

CPC classification number: F03H1/00 ,  H01J27/02 ,  H01J27/06 ,  H01J41/00 ,  H01J41/06 ,  H01J41/18 ,  H05H3/06

Abstract: Apparatus for ionizing gases at very low pressures comprising inner and outer electrodes wherein the inner electrode is substantially circular in cross section and the outer electrode surrounding the inner electrode may be other than a figure of revolution or may be eccentrically positioned with respect to the inner electrode which inner electrode is less in length than two times the length of the surrounding outer electrode and is spaced therefrom a distance which is greater than the diameter of the inner electrode for a distance of not less than two-thirds the length of the surrounding outer electrode.

公开(公告)号：US3573523A

公开(公告)日：1971-04-06

申请号：US3573523D

申请日：1968-08-28

Applicant: LEYBOLD HERAEUS VERWALTUNG

Inventor： REICH GUNTHER ,  NOLLER HANS-GEORG ,  SCHULZ WOLFDIETRICH

IPC: H01J41/04 ,  H01J41/14 ,  G01N27/62 ,  H01J41/00

CPC classification number: H01J41/14 ,  H01J41/04

Abstract: A heat protective electrode positioned between a hot cathode ion source having an ionization chamber and an associated electrode system having an ion collector. The heat protective electrode is connected to a flangelike supporting member which supports the housing in which the electrode system is contained.

公开(公告)号：US3505554A

公开(公告)日：1970-04-07

申请号：US3505554D

申请日：1968-01-05

Applicant: SERGEI ARKADIEVICH VEKSHINSKY ,  GERMAN ANATOLIEVICH NICHIPOROV

Inventor： VEKSHINSKY SERGEI ARKADIEVICH ,  NICHIPOROVICH GERMAN ANATOLIEV

IPC: H01J41/06 ,  H01J41/00

CPC classification number: H01J41/06

公开(公告)号：US3227872A

公开(公告)日：1966-01-04

申请号：US22032162

申请日：1962-08-29

Applicant: NEMETH ROBERT C

Inventor： NEMETH ROBERT C

IPC: G01M3/20 ,  G01M3/22 ,  H01J41/00 ,  H01J41/04 ,  H01J49/04

CPC classification number: G01M3/229 ,  G01M3/202 ,  G01M3/205 ,  H01J41/12 ,  H01J49/147

公开(公告)号：US11569077B2

公开(公告)日：2023-01-31

申请号：US16629528

申请日：2018-07-11

Applicant: SRI International

Inventor： Sterling Eduardo McBride ,  Joey J. Michalchuk ,  Christopher E. Holland ,  Ashish Chaudhary ,  Winston K. Chan

IPC: H01J41/20 ,  F04B37/14 ,  H01J41/12 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J41/00 ,  H01J1/30 ,  H01J41/14 ,  H01J41/16 ,  H01J41/04 ,  H02K44/00 ,  B03C3/40 ,  G01L21/34 ,  F04B37/02 ,  B03C3/41

Abstract: The disclosure includes an outer electrode and an inner electrode. The outer electrode defines an inner volume and is configured to receive injected electrons through at least one aperture. The inner electrode positioned in the inner volume. The outer electrode and inner electrode are configured to confine the received electrons in orbits around the inner electrode in response to an electric potential between the outer electrode and the inner electrode. The apparatus does not include a component configured to generate an electron-confining magnetic field.

公开(公告)号：US07830560B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-09

申请号：US11700458

申请日：2007-01-31

Applicant: Kenneth K. Smith ,  Craig T. Johnson ,  Stuart Allman

Inventor： Kenneth K. Smith ,  Craig T. Johnson ,  Stuart Allman

IPC: H04N1/04 ,  B41J2/415 ,  B41J2/385 ,  H01J41/00 ,  G01J1/34

CPC classification number: H05B33/0818 ,  Y02B20/347

Abstract: An adaptive digital ramp current control system comprises a digital current ramp controller configured to digitally ramp a current level supplied to at least one light emitting diode (LED) according to a predetermined ramp profile, the ramp profile comprising at least one intermediate current level step between a minimum current level and a maximum current level.

Abstract translation: 自适应数字斜坡电流控制系统包括数字电流斜坡控制器，其被配置为根据预定的斜坡分布数字地斜坡提供给至少一个发光二极管（LED）的电流水平，所述斜坡分布包括至少一个中间电流水平步骤， 最小电流电平和最大电流电平。

公开(公告)号：US20050184735A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-25

申请号：US10799446

申请日：2004-03-12

Applicant: Paul Arnold ,  Paul Rutt

Inventor： Paul Arnold ,  Paul Rutt

IPC: G01L21/32 ,  H01J41/00 ,  H01J41/04 ,  G01N27/62

CPC classification number: H01J41/04 ,  G01L21/32

Abstract: An ionization gauge for isolating an electron source from gas molecules includes the electron source for generating electrons, a collector electrode for collecting ions formed by the impact between the electrons and gas molecules, and an electron window which isolates the electron source from the gas molecules. The ionization gauge can have an anode which defines an anode volume and retains the electrons in a region of the anode. The ionization gauge can have a plurality of electron sources and/or collector electrodes. The collector electrode(s) can be located within the anode volume or outside the anode volume. The ionization gauge can have a mass filter for separating the ions based on mass-to-charge ratio. The ionization gauge can be a Bayard-Alpert type that measures pressure or a residual gas analyzer that determines a gas type.

Abstract translation: 用于从气体分子中分离电子源的电离计包括用于产生电子的电子源，用于收集由电子和气体分子之间的冲击形成的离子的集电极，以及将电子源与气体分子隔离的电子窗口。 电离计可以具有限定阳极体积并将电子保持在阳极区域中的阳极。 电离计可以具有多个电子源和/或集电极。 集电极可以位于阳极体积内或阳极体积外。 电离计可以具有用于基于质荷比分离离子的质量过滤器。 电离计可以是衡量压力的Bayard-Alpert型，也可以是确定气体类型的残留气体分析仪。

公开(公告)号：US4296356A

公开(公告)日：1981-10-20

申请号：US102480

申请日：1979-12-11

Applicant: Karl Beinitz ,  Joachim Schubert

Inventor： Karl Beinitz ,  Joachim Schubert

IPC: G01L21/32 ,  H01J41/00 ,  G08B21/00 ,  H05B37/03

CPC classification number: H01J41/00 ,  G01L21/32

Abstract: In a circuit for an ionization vacuum gauge having a thermionic filament, a control circuit receptive of a control current for controlling the filament and a switch for applying the control current to the control circuit, a circuit is provided for indicating a filament interruption independent of the state of the switch. The circuit includes at least one resistor by-passing the switch to provide a continuous sensing current to the filament and a detector for detecting the interruption in the sensing current and for indicating such an interruption.

Abstract translation: 在具有热离子细丝的电离真空计的电路中，接受用于控制灯丝的控制电流的控制电路和用于向控制电路施加控制电流的开关，提供电路以指示灯丝中断，独立于 状态的开关。 该电路包括至少一个电阻器旁通开关以向灯丝提供连续的感测电流，以及用于检测感测电流中断并用于指示这种中断的检测器。