Abstract:
An ion gun according to one embodiment of the present invention has an anode, a cathode having a first portion and a second portion that face the anode, and a magnet that creates a spatial magnetic field between the first portion and the second portion. An annular gap including a curved portion is provided between the first portion and the second portion of the cathode. The magnet creates lines of magnetic field having the bottom inside with respect to the sectional center line of the gap between the first portion and the second portion of the curved portion.
Abstract:
A particle source for producing a particle beam includes a particle emitter, a first plate, a first deflector and a second plate with an aperture. The first plate has a smaller aperture, downstream of which a first beam is formed, and a larger aperture, downstream of which a second beam is formed. A controller sets the deflection angle of the deflector so that in a first mode of operation that particles of the first beam pass through the aperture in the second plate and form the particle beam produced by the particle source. The controller sets the deflection angle so that in a second mode of operation that particles of the second beam pass through the aperture in the second plate and form the particle beam produced by the particle source.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention relate to a mass resolving aperture that may be used in an ion implantation system that selectively exclude ion species based on charge to mass ratio (and/or mass to charge ratio) that are not desired for implantation, in an ion beam assembly. Embodiments of the invention relate to a mass resolving aperture that is segmented, adjustable, and/or presents a curved surface to the oncoming ion species that will strike the aperture. Embodiments of the invention also relate to the filtering of a flow of charged particles through a closed plasma channel (CPC) superconductor, or boson energy transmission system.
Abstract:
A magnet having an annular coolant fluid passage is generally described. Various examples provide a magnet including a first magnet and a second magnet disposed around an ion beam coupler with an aperture there through. The first and second magnets each including a metal core having a cavity therein, one or more conductive wire wraps disposed around the metal core, and an annular core element configured to be inserted into the cavity, wherein an annular coolant fluid passage is formed between the cavity and the annular core element. Furthermore, the annular core element may have a first diameter and a middle section having a second diameter, the second diameter being less than the first diameter. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed.
Abstract:
A processing apparatus and a processing method are provided, which use a charged particle beam device that achieves defection of secondary electrons/reflected electrons at a large angle and cancels out noises of an electromagnetic deflector and an electrostatic deflector to suppress a position shift of a primary electron beam caused by circuit noises of a primary beam/secondary beam separation circuit. In the charged particle beam device that includes an electronic optical system radiating a concentrated electron beam onto a sample placed on a stage to perform scanning and captures an image of the sample, a reference signal and a signal generation unit of a voltage-source control signal applied to the electrostatic deflector generating the electrostatic deflector and a reference signal and a signal generation unit of a current-source control signal applied to the electromagnetic deflector generating a magnetic field are made common in an overlapping-electromagnetic-deflector control unit that controls a path of the secondary electrons/reflected electrons incident on a detector, and frequency characteristics and phase characteristics of the voltage control signal are coincident with those of the current-source control signal.
Abstract:
A method may include: generating an ion beam from an ion source, the ion beam having an initial direction of propagation; deflecting the ion beam at an initial angle of inclination with respect to the initial direction of propagation; passing the ion beam through an aperture in a magnetic assembly; and generating in the aperture, a quadrupole field extending along a first direction perpendicular to the initial direction of propagation of the ion beam, and a dipole field extending along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and the initial direction of propagation.
Abstract:
The invention relates, inter alia, to a beam guidance system for guiding a beam of charged particles with a magnetic beam deflection unit, wherein the magnetic beam deflection unit has an entry side for entry of the beam of charged particles into the magnetic beam deflection unit in a direction of entry, wherein the magnetic beam deflection unit has an exit side for exit of the beam of charged particles from the magnetic beam deflection unit in a direction of exit. A further aspect of the invention relates to an advantageous particle beam therapy system. The problem of providing improving beam properties and at the same time reducing the amount of space required is solved in that the entry side of the magnetic beam deflection unit is, at least in sections, aligned substantially parallel to the exit side of the magnetic beam deflection unit.
Abstract:
A beam separator device (200) is described. The beam separator device (200) includes a first deflector (112) providing a first magnetic deflection field (B1) for deflecting a charged particle beam (101) propagating along a beam entrance axis (A1) by a first deflection angle (α1); a second deflector (114) arranged downstream from the first deflector (112) providing a second magnetic deflection field (B2) for deflecting the charged particle beam by a second deflection angle (α2) in the direction of an intermediate beam axis (A2), wherein the second deflector (114) is configured for deflecting the charged particle beam (102) re-entering the beam separator device (200) along the intermediate beam axis (A2) by a third deflection angle (α3); a third deflector (212) arranged downstream from the second deflector (114) providing a third magnetic deflection field (B2) for deflecting the charged particle beam (102) by a fourth deflection angle (α4) in the direction of a beam exit axis (A3); a first rotation-free lens to be arranged at a first crossover (X1) of the charged particle beam between the first deflector (112) and the second deflector (114) for at least partially compensating for a dispersion introduced by at least one of the first deflector and the second deflector; and a second rotation-free lens to be arranged at a second crossover (X2) of the charged particle beam between the second deflector (114) and the third deflector (212) for at least partially compensating for a dispersion introduced by at least one of the second deflector and the third deflector.
Abstract:
A combined scanning and focusing magnet for an ion implantation system is provided. The combined scanning and focusing magnet has a yoke having a high magnetic permeability. The yoke defines a hole configured to pass an ion beam therethrough. One or more scanner coils operably are coupled to the yoke and configured to generate a time-varying predominantly dipole magnetic field when electrically coupled to a power supply. One or more focusing coils are operably coupled to the yoke and configured to generate a predominantly multipole magnetic field, wherein the predominantly multipole magnetic field is one of static or time-varying.
Abstract:
A magnet having an annular coolant fluid passage is generally described. Various examples provide a magnet including a first magnet and a second magnet disposed around an ion beam coupler with an aperture there through. The first and second magnets each including a metal core having a cavity therein, one or more conductive wire wraps disposed around the metal core, and an annular core element configured to be inserted into the cavity, wherein an annular coolant fluid passage is formed between the cavity and the annular core element. Furthermore, the annular core element may have a first diameter and a middle section having a second diameter, the second diameter being less than the first diameter. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed.