公开(公告)号：US4645344A

公开(公告)日：1987-02-24

申请号：US759927

申请日：1985-07-26

Applicant: Alain Thevenon

Inventor： Alain Thevenon

IPC: G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/443 ,  G01N21/67

CPC classification number: G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/443

Abstract: An optical device having a Paschen-Runge mounting arrangement, suitable for splitting up the polychromatic light emitted when the sample to be analyzed is being excited, comprising a frame (1) having the shape of a circle sector, an inlet slit (21) illuminated by polychromatic light, a concave diffraction grating (4) which diffracts the bundle of polychromatic light coming from the inlet slit, outlet slits (51) worked into a slit-carrier (5) and selecting the monochromatic bundles coming from the grating, and detectors for measuring the light fluxes of the monochromatic bundles. The slit-carrier (5) consists of a flexible continuous metal ribbon, and the cylindrical support bearings (122), which serve as supports for the slit-carrier, form part of the frame and are situated on either side of an aperture for the passage of monochromatic bundles, the ends of this ribbon being fixed to the frame (1). The device is intended to be mounted in a direct reading emission spectrometer.

Abstract translation: 一种具有Paschen-Runge安装装置的光学装置，适用于在被分析的样品被激发时分离发射的多色光，包括具有圆形扇形的框架（1），照明的入口狭缝（21） 通过多色光，衍射来自入口狭缝的多色光束的凹面衍射光栅（4），加工成狭缝载体（5）并选择来自光栅的单色光束的出口狭缝（51）和检测器 用于测量单色束的光通量。 狭缝载体（5）由柔性连续金属带构成，并且用作狭缝载体的支撑件的圆柱形支撑轴承（122）形成框架的一部分，并且位于用于 通过单色束，该色带的端部固定在框架（1）上。 该装置旨在安装在直读式发射光谱仪中。

公开(公告)号：US4571074A

公开(公告)日：1986-02-18

申请号：US452480

申请日：1982-12-23

Applicant: Alain Thevenon

Inventor： Alain Thevenon

IPC: G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01N21/72

CPC classification number: G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/36

Abstract: Spectrometry device capable of splitting up, for analysis, polychromatic light, thus yielding a spectrum which extends into the ultraviolet, visible and near infra-red ranges. The device makes it possible to analyze the polychromatic light coming from an excitation source and comprises a polychromator provided with a concave grating, which receives the said polychromatic light through an inlet slit in order to diffract it into monochromatic bundles of the ultraviolet region, directed onto outlet slits that are associated with measuring detectors, the slits and grating being positioned on the Rowland circle, wherein, essentially, the order O bundle, which is symmetrical to the incident bundle, relative to the perpendicular on the grating (23), is taken up by a second optical device which disperses the said bundle into monochromatic bundles of the visible or near infra-red regions, at least one outlet slit (8) selecting one monochromatic bundle, measured by a measuring detector (28). The device is particularly intended for a direct reading emission spectrometry instrument.

Abstract translation: 能够分离，分析多色光的光谱装置，从而产生延伸到紫外线，可见光和近红外光谱范围内的光谱。 该装置使得可以分析来自激发源的多色光，并且包括设置有凹光栅的多色板，其通过入口狭缝接收所述多色光，以便将其衍射成紫外区域的单色束，被引导到 与测量检测器相关联的出口狭缝，狭缝和光栅位于罗兰圆上，其中基本上相对于光栅（23）上的垂直线与入射束对称的阶O束 由第二光学装置向上分散，所述第二光学装置将所述束分散成可见光或近红外区域的单色光束，至少一个出射狭缝（8），其选择由测量检测器（28）测量的一个单色光束。 该装置特别适用于直读式发射光谱仪。

公开(公告)号：US4568187A

公开(公告)日：1986-02-04

申请号：US504437

申请日：1983-06-15

Applicant: Toshiaki Kita ,  Tatsuo Harada

Inventor： Toshiaki Kita ,  Tatsuo Harada

IPC: G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/20

CPC classification number: G01J3/18

Abstract: In a concave grating spectrometer for creating a spectral image by dispersing a light to be measured according to the wavelength, an arrangement comprising a concave grating with varied spacing and/or curved grooves formed on a concave spherical surface, and an entrance slit located at such a position on a vertical focal line passing through the center of curvature of the spherical surface, that the sum of the square of the difference between horizontal and vertical focal lengths at each wavelength in the wavelength range takes a minimum value. The light to be measured projected through the entrance slit is dispersed by the concave grating according to the wavelength and an image is focused on the vertical focal line passing through the center of curvature of the spherical grating.

Abstract translation: 在凹面光栅光谱仪中，用于通过根据波长分散待测量的光来产生光谱图像，包括形成在凹球面上的具有不同间隔和/或弯曲凹槽的凹形光栅的布置，以及位于其上的入口狭缝 在通过球面的曲率中心的垂直焦线上的位置，在波长范围内的每个波长处的水平和垂直焦距之间的差的平方和之和为最小值。 通过入口狭缝投射的被测光通过凹面光栅根据波长分散，并且图像聚焦在穿过球形光栅的曲率中心的垂直焦线上。

公开(公告)号：US4254335A

公开(公告)日：1981-03-03

申请号：US947302

申请日：1978-09-29

Applicant: Giuseppe Tondello ,  Andrea M. Malvezzi

Inventor： Giuseppe Tondello ,  Andrea M. Malvezzi

IPC: G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01N23/20 ,  G21K1/00 ,  G21K7/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/1833

Abstract: This invention relates to a spectrograph-monochromator of grazing incidence type which is particularly but not exclusively designed for examining soft x-ray and ultraviolet radiation. the spectrograph-monochromator according to the invention comprises an inlet slit, a reflecting diffraction grating and a detector comprising a photographic plate for spectrographic recording or, alternatively, an outlet slit for selecting a single monochromatic component, the improvement being that the inlet slit is disposed in a fixed position relative to a base plate, provided with an openable cover and said grating and said detector are disposed longitudinally displaceable on a curved guide, which represents a portion of a Rouland circle and is rotatable about an axis coinciding with that of said inlet slit.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及放射入射型的光谱仪 - 单色仪，其特别但非专门设计用于检查软X射线和紫外线辐射。 根据本发明的光谱仪 - 单色仪包括入口狭缝，反射衍射光栅和包括用于光谱记录的照相板的检测器，或者替代地，用于选择单个单色成分的出口狭缝，其改进在于设置入口狭缝 在相对于基板的固定位置，设置有可打开的盖，并且所述光栅和所述检测器可纵向移位在弯曲引导件上，弯曲引导件表示罗兰圆的一部分，并且可绕着与所述入口 狭缝

公开(公告)号：US3664741A

公开(公告)日：1972-05-23

申请号：US3664741D

申请日：1969-12-23

Applicant: ANVAR

Inventor： BONNET MAURICE ,  ANVAR GEORGES COURTES RECHERCH

IPC: G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/46

CPC classification number: G01J3/502 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/46

Abstract: A METHOD FOR THE CHROMATIC ANALYSIS OF AN OBJECT INCLUDING FOCUSING A BEAM OF LIGHT FROM THE OBJECT ONTO A CONCAVE DIFFRACTION GRATING WHERE AN IMAGE IS FORMED, THE BEAM IS THEN DIRECTED TO A MASKED SPHERICAL MIRROR HAVING AT LEAST ONE APERATURE THEREIN, WHICH THEREBY SELECTS AT LEAST ONE BAND OF WAVELENGHTS WHICH IS REFLECTED ONTO A RECEIVING SURFACE. A CHROMATIC ANALYSIS DEVICE OF TO THE PRIMARY COLORS AND THE IMAGE IS RECONSTITUTED ON TO THE PRIMARY COLORS AND THE IMAGE IS RECONSTITUTED ON

THE SCREEN OF AN ELECTRON BEAM TUBE. A PLURALITY OF LENSES ARE DISPOSED BETWEEN THE MASKED MIRROR AND THE SCREEN FOR FOCUSING THE RECONSTITUTED IMAGE THEREON. THE DEVICE MAY BE USED FOR SPECTROPHOTOMETRY WHEREIN THE FOCUSING DEVICE EMPLOYED IS AN APERATURED DIAPHRAGM WITH A SPHERICAL MIRROR. THROUGHOUT, THE FOCUSING DEVICE AND THE MASKED MIRROR ARE LOCATED ON THE ROWLAND CIRCLE OF THE DIFFRACTION GRATING.

公开(公告)号：US3503685A

公开(公告)日：1970-03-31

申请号：US3503685D

申请日：1967-03-15

Applicant: WALTER G DRISCOLL ,  ARTHUR L DAVISON ,  JOHN R LEEMAN

Inventor： DRISCOLL WALTER G ,  DAVISON ARTHUR L ,  LEEMAN JOHN R

IPC: G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/20

CPC classification number: G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/0286 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/20

公开(公告)号：US3229568A

公开(公告)日：1966-01-18

申请号：US22769262

申请日：1962-09-28

Applicant: WEBB JAMES E

Inventor： WEBB JAMES E

IPC: G01J3/20

CPC classification number: G01J3/20

公开(公告)号：US20220397455A1

公开(公告)日：2022-12-15

申请号：US17774851

申请日：2020-11-06

Applicant: HITACHI HIGH-TECH ANALYTICAL SCIENCE GMBH

Inventor： Heinz Jürgen Graf ,  Rainer Simons

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/20

Abstract: Spectrometer device (100) with entrance aperture (2), diffraction grating (3), two detectors (5a, 5b) to spectrally measuring the incoming light (L), the detectors being located on the same side of the dispersion plane. Two vertically focusing mirrors (4, 4a, 4b) focus the light onto detectors, the minors being arranged as front row mirrors (4b) and back row minors (4a) along two polygon graphs (6a, 6b) offset to each other and to the focal curve. The angles of deflection (cp, 91) for the front row mirrors are

公开(公告)号：US10712201B2

公开(公告)日：2020-07-14

申请号：US16204541

申请日：2018-11-29

Applicant: Bruker AXS GmbH

Inventor： Alexej Witzig ,  Martin Van Stuijvenberg ,  Rainer Simons

IPC: G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01J1/46 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/443 ,  G01J1/44 ,  G01J3/44

Abstract: An optical emission spectrometer has an excitation device for a sample to be examined, a dispersive element for spectrally decomposing light emitted by an excited sample, a multiplicity of photodiodes, which are arranged such that different spectral components of the emitted, decomposed light are detectable with different photodiodes, and a multiplicity of electronic readout systems for the photodiodes. A respective electronic readout system has a charge storage assembly comprising a plurality of individual charge storage devices, wherein the charge storage devices are interconnectable in cascading fashion, with the result that charges flowing in from an associated photodiode successively fill the charge storage devices. The respective electronic readout system can be used to read the charges of the individual charge storage devices of the charge storage assembly and/or the charges of subsets of the charge storage devices of the charge storage assembly.

公开(公告)号：US20170102270A1

公开(公告)日：2017-04-13

申请号：US15362037

申请日：2016-11-28

Applicant: Electronic Photonic IC Inc. (EPIC Inc.)

Inventor： Seng-Tiong Ho ,  Yingyan Huang

IPC: G01J3/20 ,  G02B5/18 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G02B6/293 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/04

CPC classification number: G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0237 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/1895 ,  G01J3/24 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J2003/1842 ,  G01J2003/1847 ,  G02B5/1861 ,  G02B6/29326 ,  G02B6/2938

Abstract: The present application discloses a system comprising a compact curved grating (CCG) and its associated compact curved grating spectrometer (COGS) or compact curved grating wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer (WMDM) module and a method for making the same. The system is capable of achieving a very small (resolution vs. size) RS factor. The location of the entrance slit and detector can be adjusted in order to have the best performance for a particular design goal. The initial groove spacing is calculated using a prescribed formula dependent on operation wavelength. The location of the grooves is calculated based on two conditions. The first one being that the path-difference between adjacent grooves should be an integral multiple of the wavelength in the medium to achieve aberration-free grating focusing at the detector or a first anchor output slit even with large beam diffraction angle from the entrance slit or input slit, the second one being specific for a particular design goal of a curved-grating spectrometer.