Spectral colorimetric apparatus and image forming apparatus including the same
    32.
    发明授权
    Spectral colorimetric apparatus and image forming apparatus including the same 有权
    光谱比色仪及其成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US08958069B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-17

    申请号:US13889714

    申请日:2013-05-08

    Abstract: A spectral colorimetric apparatus includes a housing which includes a side wall. An outer surface of the side wall is an adjustment surface capable of adjusting a position of a linear sensor by moving while attaching the linear sensor to the adjustment surface. The linear sensor is supported by the side wall of the housing while abutting on the adjustment surface and receives alight beam that is dispersed by a concave surface reflection type diffraction element and passes through an opening portion. The adjustment surface is parallel to a tangential line at a part of a Rowland circle of the concave surface reflection type diffraction element, through which a light beam received by the linear sensor passes.

    Abstract translation: 光谱比色装置包括包括侧壁的壳体。 侧壁的外表面是能够通过在将线性传感器附接到调节表面的同时通过移动来调节线性传感器的位置的调节表面。 线性传感器由壳体的侧壁支撑,同时抵靠调节表面并且接收由凹面反射型衍射元件分散并穿过开口部分的光束。 调整面平行于凹面反射型衍射元件的Rowland圆的一部分的切线,由线性传感器接收的光束通过该切线。

    Temperature-compensated spectrometer
    33.
    发明授权
    Temperature-compensated spectrometer 有权
    温度补偿光谱仪

    公开(公告)号:US08891082B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-18

    申请号:US13579838

    申请日:2011-02-15

    CPC classification number: G01J3/20 G01J3/02 G01J3/0286 G01J3/443

    Abstract: The invention relates to a spectrometer comprising a hollow main optical body having at least one light channel, a light source, a diffraction grating having a grating central point, a light inlet opening, and a detector unit, which are arranged in such a way that the focal curve of the spectrometer satisfies the back focus equation. In order to create a spectrometer having sufficient spectral resolution from a low-price, light, and easy-to-process material, which spectrometer is able to operate in a large temperature interval even without thermostatic control, according to the invention the light inlet opening is arranged on a compensation body, the compensation body is arranged in the light channel and fastened to the main optical body between the light source and the diffraction grating, and the compensation body is dimensioned in such a way that the compensation body changes the distance between the light inlet opening and the grating central point when the main optical body thermally expands.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种光谱仪,其包括具有至少一个光通道的中空主光学主体,光源,具有光栅中心点的衍射光栅,光入口和检测器单元,其布置成 光谱仪的焦点曲线满足后焦点方程。 为了从低价格,轻便且易于处理的材料制造具有足够的光谱分辨率的光谱仪,即使没有恒温控制,该光谱仪也能够在大的温度范围内操作,根据本发明,光入口开口 被配置在补偿体上,补偿体配置在光通道中并且紧固在光源与衍射光栅之间的主光学体上,并且补偿体的尺寸使得补偿体的尺寸使得补偿体之间的距离 当主光学体热膨胀时,光入口和光栅中心点。

    Convex diffraction grating imaging spectrometer
    35.
    发明授权
    Convex diffraction grating imaging spectrometer 失效
    凸衍射光栅成像光谱仪

    公开(公告)号:US5880834A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-09

    申请号:US047083

    申请日:1998-03-24

    Abstract: A 1:1 Offner mirror system for imaging off-axis objects is modified by replacing a concave spherical primary mirror that is concentric with a convex secondary mirror with two concave spherical mirrors M1 and M2 of the same or different radii positioned with their respective distances d1 and d2 from a concentric convex spherical diffraction grating having its grooves parallel to the entrance slit of the spectrometer which replaces the convex secondary mirror. By adjusting their distances d1 and d2 and their respective angles of reflection .alpha. and .beta., defined as the respective angles between their incident and reflected rays, all aberrations are corrected without the need to increase the spectrometer size for a given entrance slit size to reduce astigmatism, thus allowing the imaging spectrometer volume to be less for a given application than would be possible with conventional imaging spectrometers and still give excellent spatial and spectral imaging of the slit image spectra over the focal plane.

    Abstract translation: 1:1用于成像离轴物体成像的偏光镜系统通过用相对于不同半径的两个凹球面镜M1和M2以相应的距离d1 并且具有平行于光谱仪的入口狭缝的凹槽的同心凸球形衍射光栅的d2,其代替凸的次级反射镜。 通过调整它们的距离d1和d2以及它们各自的反射角α和β,被定义为它们入射和反射光线之间的相应角度,所有像差被校正,而不需要增加给定入射狭缝尺寸的光谱仪尺寸以减少散光 ,从而允许成像光谱仪体积对于给定的应用而言比常规成像光谱仪可能少,并且仍然在焦平面上给出狭缝图像光谱的优异的空间和光谱成像。

    Monolithically integrated wavelength division multiplexing laser array
    36.
    发明授权
    Monolithically integrated wavelength division multiplexing laser array 失效
    单片集成波分复用激光阵列

    公开(公告)号:US5228103A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-13

    申请号:US929924

    申请日:1992-08-17

    Abstract: An active monolithic optical device for wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) incorporating diode laser arrays, an output coupling waveguide and a curved Rowland circle based grating to produce a plurality of individual laser beams at slightly different wavelengths is integrated in a common electro-optic material. The wavelength of each laser source is determined by the geometry of the array and the diffraction grating design. The output of all the channels can be collected into a concentrator or lens to be multiplexed in a single output. Applications include a WDM optical amplifier and WDM laser source.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于波分复用(WDM)的有源单片光学器件,其包含二极管激光器阵列,输出耦合波导和基于罗兰圆弧的弯曲曲线,以在稍微不同的波长处产生多个单独的激光束集成在普通电光材料中。 每个激光源的波长由阵列的几何形状和衍射光栅设计决定。 所有通道的输出可以被收集到聚光器或透镜中以在单个输出中多路复用。 应用包括WDM光放大器和WDM激光源。

    Spectroscopic analysis device
    37.
    发明授权
    Spectroscopic analysis device 失效
    光谱分析装置

    公开(公告)号:US5114231A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-19

    申请号:US577891

    申请日:1990-09-05

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 G01J3/0218 G01J3/20 G01N21/68

    Abstract: The subject of the invention is a spectroscopic analysis device comprising a light source, a light analyzer comprising an entrance slit, a diffraction grating and at least one exit slit which are disposed along a Rowland circle, and an optical transmission system.According to the invention, the entrance slit (3) is mounted so as to be displaceable along the Rowland circle (1), on either side of a central position, the optical transmission system comprises a first, fixed part (I) associated with the light source (5; 8) and a second, movable part (II) associated with the entrance slit (3) and mounted so as to be displaceable parallel to itself in a direction (a.sub.1, a.sub.2 ; b.sub.1, b.sub.2 ; c.sub.1, c.sub.2) parallel to the tangent (T) to the Rowland circle (1) at the central position of the entrance slit (3), and the device comprises means for controlling the displacement, in synchronism, of the entrance slit (3) along the Rowland circle (1) and of the movable part (II), parallel to the tangent (T), with maintenance of the direction of the optical axis of the assembly.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的主题是一种光谱分析装置,包括光源,包括入口狭缝的光分析器,衍射光栅和沿着Rowland圆环设置的至少一个出口狭缝以及光传输系统。 根据本发明,入口狭缝(3)安装成沿中心位置的任一侧沿着罗兰圆(1)移动,光传输系统包括与第一固定部分(I)相关联的第一固定部分 光源(5; 8)和与入口狭缝(3)相关联的第二可移动部件(II),并且安装成沿着方向(a1,a2; b1,b2; c1,c2)平行于其自身移动; 平行于在入口狭缝(3)的中心位置处的罗兰圆(1)的切线(T),并且该装置包括用于沿着罗兰圆同步地控制入口狭缝(3)的位移的装置 (1)和可动部分(II)平行于切线(T),维持组件光轴的方向。

    Measuring elements of closed circuit systems for controlling-correcting
the print in offset printing machines
    38.
    发明授权
    Measuring elements of closed circuit systems for controlling-correcting the print in offset printing machines 失效
    闭路系统的测量元件用于控制胶版印刷机中的印刷

    公开(公告)号:US4752892A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-21

    申请号:US315647

    申请日:1981-10-27

    CPC classification number: B41F33/0045 G01J3/46 G01J3/502 G01J3/20

    Abstract: An improvement in the measuring elements of closed circuit systems for controlling-correcting printing in offset printing machines is provided. The values of measurements are amplified, analogically commutated, converted from analog to digital form, and then microprocessed so as to be compared with standard values established in a memory program provided for each one of the valves controlling the printers block of each one of the printing bodies. A reading is taken decomposed into three variables, each one of which corresponds to one of the three basic colors of the visible spectrum in which the light from the colored stain is diffracted by means of a ROWLAND diffraction grating in which there is reflected the light from optical fibers arranged at 45.degree. angles with respect to the printing paper, and which direct a beam of light on the colored stain. At the point of convergence of each one of the diffracted colors, there is arranged a photo pickup device whose signal is amplified by a logarithmic amplifier and connnected to a digital signal which is sent to a microprocessor for processing.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于胶印机中的控制校正打印的闭路系统的测量元件的改进。 测量的值被放大,类比地换算,从模拟形式转换成数字形式,然后进行微处理,以便与为控制每一个打印的打印机块的每个阀提供的存储器程序中建立的标准值进行比较 身体。 读取被分解为三个变量,每个变量对应于可见光谱的三种基本颜色之一,其中来自着色染色体的光通过ROWLAND衍射光栅衍射,其中反射来自 相对于打印纸布置成45度角的光纤,并且在彩色污渍上引导光束。 在每个衍射颜色的会聚点处,布置有一个光拾取装置,其信号由对数放大器放大并连接到被发送到微处理器进行处理的数字信号。

    Background suppression system for optical spectrometer
    39.
    发明授权
    Background suppression system for optical spectrometer 失效
    用于光学光谱仪的背景抑制系统

    公开(公告)号:US3588252A

    公开(公告)日:1971-06-28

    申请号:US3588252D

    申请日:1969-09-17

    Inventor: HABOSIAN KASPAR

    CPC classification number: G01J3/28

    Abstract: OPTICAL SPECTROMETERS CURRENTLY EMPLOY PHOTODETECTING DEVICES TO CHARGE CAPACITOR IN MEASURING THE INTENSITY OF MONITORED LINE SPECTRA. THE RADIANT ENERGY FALLING UPON THE PHOTODETECTORS, IN ADDITION TO THE SPECTRAL LINE OF INTEREST ALSO INCLUDES BACKGROUND ENERGY WHICH IS THE BANDSPECTRA SUPERIMPOSED ON THE LINE SPECTRA. THE BACKGROUND AMOUNTS TO NOISE AND ADVERSELY AFFECTS THE ACCURACY OF THE INSTRUMENT. THIS INVENTION INVOLVES THE ELIMINATION OF THE BACKGROUND NOISE BY OSCILLATING THE LINE SPECTRA ACROSS THE SLIP AND SEQUENTIALLY CHARGING AND DISCHARGING THE MEASURING CAPACI-

    TORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE PHOTODETECTORS TO AVERAGE OUT THE BACKGROUND NOISE.

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