Abstract:
In a system for the application of a decorative layer made of a beam-curable coating mass, in particular out of lacquer, glue, adhesive or a mixture of some or all thereof (lacquer and glue, lacquer and adhesive, glue and adhesive, or lacquer, glue and adhesive), on a carrier-plate and/or a web-formed substrate, where the decorative-layer will be treated so long with high-energy radiation particularly UV-radiation, x-ray-radiation, laser-radiation and/or electron radiation, under the maintenance of a certain temperature at normal pressure, so that it will be crosslinked and/or polymerized until the decorative-layer has reached a desired hardness, it is provided, that the decorative layer, which has to be cured, as a shield against the influence of oxygen on one side, it will be covered by the from the substrate formed carrier-plate and on the other side, it will be covered by a foil, for example by a carrier foil, that the radiation of the decorative layer with high-energy, take place in an inert gas-free atmosphere and that a pressure in the heights of atmospheric pressure will be tuned and that during the effective time of the high-energy radiation, this pressure will be maintained.
Abstract:
Thin, continuous films can be formed on various substrates by the ultraviolet surface polymerization of the vapor of a Nsubstituted maleimide or bis-maleimide. The films are useful as coatings on metallic and non-metallic substrates, capacitor dielectrics, insulation for microelectric devices, insulation on electrically conductive wire, and for corrosion protection.
Abstract:
A thin, continuous film is formed on a substrate by the ultraviolet surface polymerization of the vapor of an imide containing photopolymerizable organic material. Such films are useful as coatings on metallic and nonmetallic substrates, capacitor dielectrics, cryogenic device insulation, insulation for microelectric devices, insulation on electrically conductive wire, and for corrosion protection.
Abstract:
There is provided an apparatus for forming a magnetic pigment pattern on an article. The apparatus includes: a magnetic pattern mold having nonmagnetic pattern grooves engraved in a predetermined pattern and providing predetermined magnetic field lines on a pattern-forming object surface of an article by generating magnetism in areas outside the nonmagnetic pattern grooves; and a spray unit spraying an adhesive resin composite containing a ferromagnetic pigment onto the pattern-forming object surface of the article. A predetermined magnetic pigment pattern is formed while the magnetic pigment of the adhesive resin composite that is applied to the pattern-forming object surface of the article is rearranged along magnetic field lines generated by the magnetic pattern mold.
Abstract:
A method is provided for manufacturing a panel. The method may involve supplying a substrate having an upper side. A layer may be provided onto the upper side. The upper side may be irradiated so as to cure at least a part of the layer by irradiation, hence forming the panel. The layer may include a liquid coating on substantially the entire upper side and a substance which is digitally printed locally on the upper side. The substance and the liquid coating may cooperate such that either (1) the coating and the substance react with each other, whereas the substance is a liquid that is printed on the upper side before the coating is applied and wherein the substance and the coating have different surface tensions, or (2) the coating is non-curable or only curable to a limited extent by the irradiation, whereas the substance makes the coating curable by the irradiation at locations where they meet each other.
Abstract:
There is provided an apparatus for forming a magnetic pigment pattern on an article. The apparatus includes: a magnetic pattern mold having nonmagnetic pattern grooves engraved in a predetermined pattern and providing predetermined magnetic field lines on a pattern-forming object surface of an article by generating magnetism in areas outside the nonmagnetic pattern grooves; and a spray unit spraying an adhesive resin composite containing a ferromagnetic pigment onto the pattern-forming object surface of the article. A predetermined magnetic pigment pattern is formed while the magnetic pigment of the adhesive resin composite that is applied to the pattern-forming object surface of the article is rearranged along magnetic field lines generated by the magnetic pattern mold.
Abstract:
A method is provided for manufacturing a panel. of the method may involve supplying a substrate having an upper side. A layer may be provided onto the upper side. The upper side may be irradiated so as to cure at least a part of the layer by irradiation, hence forming the panel. The layer may include a liquid coating on substantially the entire upper side and a substance which is digitally printed locally on the upper side. The substance and the liquid coating may cooperate such that either (1) the coating and the substance react with each other, whereas the substance is a liquid that is printed on the upper side before the coating is applied and wherein the substance and the coating have different surface tensions, or (2) the coating is non-curable or only curable to a limited extent by the irradiation, whereas the substance makes the coating curable by the irradiation at locations where they meet each other.
Abstract:
Embodiments described herein provide methods and apparatus for forming graphitic carbon such as graphene on a substrate. The method includes providing a precursor comprising a linear conjugated hydrocarbon, depositing a hydrocarbon layer from the precursor on the substrate, and forming graphene from the hydrocarbon layer by applying energy to the substrate. The precursor may include template molecules such as polynuclear aromatics, and may be deposited on the substrate by spinning on, by spraying, by flowing, by dipping, or by condensing. The energy may be applied as radiant energy, thermal energy, or plasma energy.
Abstract:
Provided are a copolymer having enough biocompatibility to be used in a medical material application, and a method of forming a crosslinked body, which involves modifying a substrate surface with the copolymer so that the surface may be biocompatible. More specifically, a protein adsorption-suppressing effect and a cell adhesion-suppressing effect, which are features of a phosphorylcholine group, are imparted to the substrate surface. It has been found that the object is achieved by a copolymer containing a phosphorylcholine constitutional unit, a hydrophobic constitutional unit, and a photoreactive constitutional unit at a specific ratio.
Abstract:
A head is disclosed for use with a manufacturing system. The head may have a housing that discharges a tubular structure, and a cure enhancer connected to the housing and selectively activated to cure the tubular structure during discharge from the housing. The head may also have a nozzle that discharges a fill material into the cured tubular structure.