SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MOLECULE SENSING USING EVANESCENT LIGHT COUPLING APPROACH

    公开(公告)号:US20170328836A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-16

    申请号:US15418350

    申请日:2017-01-27

    Inventor: Tao Lu

    Abstract: A system and a method for optical sensing of single molecule or molecules in various concentrations are provided. The optical sensor system comprises a first fiber, a second fiber, a light source and a detection device. The first fiber and the second fiber are fused together to form an optical coupler. The first fiber serves as the passageway for the analyte, while the second fiber serves as the waveguide for the light that will interact with the said analyte. One end of the second fiber is connected to the light source (e.g. laser), and the opposite end is connected to the detection device (e.g. spectrometer). The analyte is introduced into the first fiber through one of its ends, and is allowed to flow through inside the hollow core of the said first fiber. When light is delivered through the input end of the second fiber, the evanescent light is formed in the optical coupler and is allowed to interact with the analyte in the first fiber. One scenario in this analyte-light interaction results in, for example, the generation of Raman emission that is used as the probing signal. The spectrum of the Raman emission is analyzed by the detection device to determine the presence of target molecule.

    CONCENTRATION MEASURING METHOD
    60.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20170254746A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-09-07

    申请号:US15506440

    申请日:2015-08-24

    Abstract: To provide a concentration measurement method that makes it possible to accurately, quickly, and non-destructively measure the concentration of a predetermined chemical component to a trace level of concentration by a simple means, that makes it possible to accurately and quickly measure the concentration of a chemical component within an object to be measured to a nano-order trace concentration level in real time, and that has a versatility which makes it possible to adapt said concentration measurement method to a variety of situations and embodiments. A time sharing method is used to irradiate an object to be measured with each of light of a first wavelength and light of a second wavelength having different light absorption rates with respect to the object to be measured, light of each of said wavelengths that arrives optically through the object to be measured as a result of irradiating with the light of each of said wavelengths is received by a shared light reception sensor, a signal relating to light of the first wavelength and a signal relating to light of the second wavelength are output from the light reception sensor in accordance with the received light and a differential signal of said signals is formed, and the concentration of a chemical component in the object to be measured is derived on the basis of the differential signal.

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