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    Fuel composition and a device for colored flames
    71.
    发明授权
    Fuel composition and a device for colored flames 有权
    燃料组成和彩色火焰装置

    公开(公告)号：US07556658B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-07

    申请号：US10525599

    申请日：2003-08-22

    Applicant: Sun-Ho Koh ,  Jin-Man Im

    Inventor： Sun-Ho Koh ,  Jin-Man Im

    IPC: C10L1/182

    CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/1225 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/222 ,  F23K5/06

    Abstract: The present invention is related to a fuel composition for colored flames and an appropriate combustion device for using such composition which provides a fuel composition for colored flames with improved inflammability, realization of colored flames and persistency by having alcohol of low ignition point as a fuel, by adding a compound having an ester structure and by adding a fire power enhancer including at least 3 higher hydrocarbon. Also, the present invention provides a combustion device wherein the fuel composition is injected in fog so as to enhance ignition power when rendering colored flames by injecting through an injection nozzle and igniting, the size of flames can be controlled by adjusting pressure, and color of the flames injected through each injection nozzle portion can be realized in different colors respectively by a control device.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于着色火焰的燃料组合物和使用这种组合物的合适的燃烧装置，其提供了具有改善的易燃性，着色火焰的实现和通过使低点燃点的燃料作为燃料的持久性的着色火焰的燃料组合物， 通过加入具有酯结构的化合物和通过加入包含至少3种较高级烃的火力增强剂。 另外，本发明提供了一种燃烧装置，其中燃料组合物被雾化地喷射，以便通过喷射喷嘴喷射着色火焰而提高点火功率，并且点燃，火焰的大小可以通过调节压力和颜色来控制 通过每个喷嘴部分喷射的火焰可以通过控制装置分别以不同的颜色实现。

    Diesel fuel compositions
    79.
    发明授权
    Diesel fuel compositions 失效
    柴油燃料组成

    公开(公告)号：US4482355A

    公开(公告)日：1984-11-13

    申请号：US567071

    申请日：1983-12-30

    Applicant: J. Vincent Hanlon

    Inventor： J. Vincent Hanlon

    IPC: C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224 ,  F02B3/06

    CPC classification number: C10L1/22 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/231 ,  F02B3/06

    Abstract: Coking in and around the injector nozzles of indirect injection compression ignition engines is reduced by means of distillate fuel with which has been blended suitable concentrations of:(a) organic nitrate ignition accelerator,(b) hydrocarbyl amine having from 3 to 60 carbons and from 1 to 10 nitrogens, and(c) N,N'-disalicylidene-1,2-diaminopropane.Also described are additive mixtures of (a), (b), and (c) for use in distillate fuels in amounts sufficient to reduce the coking tendencies of such fuels when used in the operation of indirect injection compression ignition engines.

    Abstract translation: 间接喷射压缩点火发动机的喷射器喷嘴内部和周围的焦化通过蒸馏燃料减少，其中已经混合了适当浓度的：（a）有机硝酸盐点火促进剂，（b）具有3至60个碳的烃基和 1至10个氮，和（c）N，N'-二亚水杨基-1,2-二氨基丙烷。 还描述了（a），（b）和（c）的添加剂混合物，用于在用于间接注射压燃式发动机的操作中的足以降低这种燃料的焦化倾向的量的馏出燃料中。

    Compression ignition fuel compositions
    80.
    发明授权
    Compression ignition fuel compositions 失效
    压燃点火燃料组成

    公开(公告)号：US4482353A

    公开(公告)日：1984-11-13

    申请号：US520156

    申请日：1983-08-04

    Applicant: J. Vincent Hanlon

    Inventor： J. Vincent Hanlon

    IPC: C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/234

    CPC classification number: C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/2364

    Abstract: Coking in and around the injector nozzle of indirect injection compression ignition engines is reduced by means of distillate fuel with which has been blended suitable concentrations of(a) organic nitrate ignition accelerator,(b) copolymer of an alpha-olefin having from 8 to 30 carbon and an N-substituted maleimide wherein the N-substituents are organic radicals having from 3 to 60 carbons and from 1 to 5 amine nitrogens, said copolymer having from 4 to 20 repeating olefin-maleimide units, and(c) hydrocarbyl amine having from 3 to 60 carbons and from 1 to 10 nitrogens.

    Abstract translation: 间接注射压缩点火发动机的喷射器喷嘴内部和周围的焦化通过已经混合了适当浓度的（a）有机硝酸盐点火促进剂，（b）具有8至30的α-烯烃的共聚物的馏出燃料来减少 碳和N-取代的马来酰亚胺，其中N-取代基是具有3至60个碳的有机基团和1至5个胺氮，所述共聚物具有4至20个重复的烯烃 - 马来酰亚胺单元，和（c）具有 3至60个碳和1至10个氮。

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