Abstract:
A method of electrically and mechanically bonding conductive surfaces with conductive adhesives, wherein at least one of the conductive surfaces is of the type upon which unstable oxides readily form. The conductive adhesives having a predetermined amount of conductive particles. The conductive particles having a rigidity at least as hard as the materials composing the conductive surfaces and any oxide formed thereon. The bonding method including the step of preparing the conductive surfaces so that a microscopically roughened oxide surface is formed thereon. The method further including the step of simultaneously applying a predetermined amount of heat and pressure to cure the conductive surface-conductive adhesive-conductive surface joint such that the conductive particles in the conductive adhesive pierce through the oxide to make direct contact with the conductive surfaces thereunder. The method controls the mechanical strength ofthe bond and the electrical characteristics of the bond joint. The electrical characteristics include joint resistivity and joint sensitivity to elevated temperature and/or humidity conditions.
Abstract:
An assembly for protecting the active electronic components of an electronic product from the environment and electromagnetic interference (EMI). A method is described where the assembly is formed by providing a metallized flexible enclosure around the electronic product, such as a printed circuit board, and subsequently sealing the metallized flexible enclosure, such that separable connectors can be readily accessed without violating the integrity of the seal. The metallized flexible enclosure includes multiple layers of polymeric materials that provide diffusion barrier properties and a metallic layer that provides both diffusion barrier properties and EMI shielding capabilities. The multiple layer sheet is patterned to optimize the diffusion barrier properties and EMI shielding capabilities. Further, the multiple layer sheet enables efficient, high volume production. Thus, electronic products can be provided with an assembly having an environment protection capability and EMI shielding capability amenable to reliable and cost effective high volume production.
Abstract:
A jet impingement cooling system (1) for an electronic device (3) comprises: a housing (4); a substrate to be cooled (5) located in the housing which substrate is arranged to be in thermal contact with the device to be cooled and which has a surface pattern (14) thereon; a fluid inlet (8) to the housing; at least one fluid outlet (9) from the housing; and at least one nozzle (17) in fluid connection with the fluid inlet for directing a jet (12) of fluid at a portion of the substrate, wherein that the surface pattern (14) defines at least one channel (19) and the jet is aligned with the pattern (14) such that at least a portion of the jet is incident on at least a portion of the channel (19) such that the flow of the fluid from the jet is subsequently confined by the channel (19). The arrangement assists in maximizing the cooling effect of the fluid on a given area of substrate.
Abstract:
An assembly for protecting the active electronic components of an electronic product from the environment and electromagnetic interference (EMI). A method is described where the assembly is formed by providing a metallized flexible enclosure around the electronic product, such as a printed circuit board, and subsequently sealing the metallized flexible enclosure, such that separable connectors can be readily accessed without violating the integrity of the seal. The metallized flexible enclosure includes multiple layers of polymeric materials that provide diffusion barrier properties and a metallic layer that provides both diffusion barrier properties and EMI shielding capabilities. The multiple layer sheet is patterned to optimize the diffusion barrier properties and EMI shielding capabilities. Further, the multiple layer sheet enables efficient, high volume production. Thus, electronic products can be provided with an assembly having an environment protection capability and EMI shielding capability amenable to reliable and cost effective high volume production.
Abstract:
Techniques for heat transfer are provided. In one aspect of the invention, a heat-transfer device (200) is provided. The heat-transfer device comprises one or more microchannels (213) suitable for containing a heat-transfer fluid, one or more of the microchannels having protruding structures (214) on at least one inner surface thereof configured to affect flow of the heat-transfer fluid through the one or more microchannels. The structures may comprise posts coated with a hydrophobic coating.
Abstract:
Techniques for heat transfer are provided. In one aspect of the invention, a heat-transfer device (200) is provided. The heat-transfer device comprises one or more microchannels (213) suitable for containing a heat-transfer fluid, one or more of the microchannels having protruding structures (214) on at least one inner surface thereof configured to affect flow of the heat-transfer fluid through the one or more microchannels. The structures may comprise posts coated with a hydrophobic coating.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus is disclosed wherein the flow resistance of a droplet disposed on a nanostructured or microstructured surface is controlled. A closed-cell feature is used in a way such that, when the pressure of at least a first fluid within one or more of the cells of said surface is decreased to or below a desired level, a droplet disposed on that surface is caused to at least partially penetrate the surface. In another illustrative embodiment, the pressure within one or more of the cells is increased to or above a desired level in a way such that the droplet of liquid is returned at least partially to its original, unpenetrated position. In yet another embodiment, a closed-cell structure feature pattern is used to prevent penetration of the nanostructured or microstructured surface, even when the pressure of the fluid disposed on the surface is relatively high.
Abstract:
An apparatus is disclosed that substantially reduces or eliminates the resonance that occurs in vias that connect the layers of a printed circuit board by electrically coupling a first transmission line (704) in a circuit board to a second transmission line (705) in a circuit board by two electrical paths (706,707) having substantially the same electrical length. The two electrical paths are created by connecting the first transmission line to a first via which is in turn connected to a second via having a second transmission line with a plurality of connecting electrical paths between the two vias. In one illustrative embodiment, electrical traces are used to connect the top of the first via to the top of the second via and the bottom of the first via to the bottom of the second via.