PROCESS FOR PRODUCING N-BUTYRALDEHYDE AND/OR N-BUTANOL

    公开(公告)号:CA2198937C

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-03

    申请号:CA2198937

    申请日:1995-08-24

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The proposed process for producing n-butyraldehyde and/or n-butanol involves the following steps: (a) 1,3- butadiene is allowed to react with an amine of formula (1) R1R2NH, in which the groups independently of one another represent hydrogen, optionally substituted aliphatic or cycloaliphatic groups, or aryl or aralkyl groups, or are connected to a bridging unit which can contain heteroatoms, at high temperature and pressure and in the presence of a compound of a group VIIIb element, in the presence of an alkali metal amide, or in the presence of a basic metal oxide, to form a mixture of addition compounds of formula (II) and (III); (b) addition compound (III) is isomerised to addition compound (II); (c) additio n compound (II) is isomerised in the presence of a homogeneous or heterogeneous transition metal catalyst in liquid phase or in the presenc e of a heterogeneous catalyst containing transition metal in the gas phase to produce enamine of formula (IV); and (d) the enamine (IV) is converted, by reaction with hydrogen and water, or water, in the presence of a homogeneous or heterogeneous transition metal catalyst in liqu id phase, in the presence of a heterogenous catalyst containing transition metal in the gas phase, in the presence of an acid or in the presence of one of the above mentioned catalysts and of an acid, to n-butyraldehyde and/or n-butanol, the amine (I) being released and the released amine (I) being led back into sub-reaction (a).

    Production of dialdehydes and/or ethylenically unsaturated monoaldehydes, useful as intermediates, comprises hydroformylation of a compound having two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds using a Group VIII metal-pnicogen chelate catalyst

    公开(公告)号:DE10242636A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-18

    申请号:DE10242636

    申请日:2002-09-13

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for the production of dialdehydes and/or ethylenically unsaturated monoaldehydes by reaction of at least one compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a hydroformylation catalyst comprising at least one complex of a Group VIII metal with at least one ligand comprising a pnicogen chelate compound. A process for the production of dialdehydes and/or ethylenically unsaturated monoaldehydes by reaction of at least one compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a hydroformylation catalyst comprising at least one complex of a Group VIII metal with at least one ligand comprising a pnicogen chelate compound of formula (1). Q = bridging group of formula (2); A1, A2 = O, S, SiRaRb, NRc or CRdRe; Ra-Rc = H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; Rd, Re = H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl or two Rd groups and/or two Re groups form an intermolecular bridging group D; D = bivalent bridging group of formula (3)-(6); R9,R10 = H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, halo, trifluoromethyl, carboxyl, carboxylate or cyano or together form a 3-4C alkylene bridge; R11-R14 = H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, halo, trifluoromethyl, COOH, carboxylate, cyano, alkoxy, SO3H, sulfonate, NE1E2, alkylene-NE1E2E3+X-, acyl or nitro; C = 0 or 1; Y = chemical bond; RI-RVI = H, alky, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; COORf, COO-M+, SO3Rf, SO3-M+, NE1E2, NE1E2E3+X-, alkylene-NE1E2E3+X-, ORf, SRf, (CHRgCH2O)xRf, (CH2N(E1))xRf, (CH2CH2N(E1))xRf, halo, trifluoromethyl, nitro, acyl or cyano or 2 neighboring groups, together with two neighboring C atoms of the benzene ring to which they are bonded form a condensed ring system of 1-3 further rings; Rf, E1-E3 = H, alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl; R9 = H, methyl or ethyl; M+ = cation, X-=anion; x = 1-120; a, b = 0 or 1; Pn = P, As or Sb; R1-R4 = heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkoxy or NE1E2 with the proviso that is R1 and R3 are bonded via the N atom to the pnicogen atom bonded pyrrole ring or R1 with R2 and/or R3 together with R4 form a divalent group E of formula Py-I-W or R1 and R2 and/or R3 and R4 form a bispyrrole group of formula Py-I-Py; Py = pyrrole group that is bonded via its N atom to Pn; I = chemical bond, O, S, SiRaRb, NRc, optionally substituted 1-10C alkylene or CRhCRi; W = cycloalkyl, cycloalkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl or heteroaryloxy; Rh and Ri = H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl

    Method for producing alkyl aryl sulphonates.

    公开(公告)号:ZA200301090B

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-04

    申请号:ZA200301090

    申请日:2003-02-10

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of alkylarylsulfonates by a) reaction of a C 4 -olefin mixture over a metathesis catalyst for the preparation of an olefin mixture comprising 2-pentene and/or 3-hexene, and optional removal of 2-pentene and/or 3-hexene, b) dimerization of the 2-pentene and/or 3-hexene obtained in stage a) over a dimerization catalyst to give a mixture containing C 10-12 -olefins, and optional removal of the C 10-12 -olefins, c) reaction of the C 10-12 -olefin mixtures obtained in stage b) with an aromatic hydrocarbon in the presence of an alkylating catalyst to form alkylaromatic compounds, where, prior to the reaction, additional linear olefins may be added, d) sulfonation of the alkylaromatic compounds obtained in stage c), and neutralization to give alkylarylsulfonates, where, prior to the sulfonation, linear alkylbenzenes may additionally be added, e) optional mixing of the alkylarylsulfonates obtained in stage d) with linear alkylarylsulfonates.

    119.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR0113152A

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-08

    申请号:BR0113152

    申请日:2001-08-10

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of alkylarylsulfonates by a) reaction of a C 4 -olefin mixture over a metathesis catalyst for the preparation of an olefin mixture comprising 2-pentene and/or 3-hexene, and optional removal of 2-pentene and/or 3-hexene, b) dimerization of the 2-pentene and/or 3-hexene obtained in stage a) over a dimerization catalyst to give a mixture containing C 10-12 -olefins, and optional removal of the C 10-12 -olefins, c) reaction of the C 10-12 -olefin mixtures obtained in stage b) with an aromatic hydrocarbon in the presence of an alkylating catalyst to form alkylaromatic compounds, where, prior to the reaction, additional linear olefins may be added, d) sulfonation of the alkylaromatic compounds obtained in stage c), and neutralization to give alkylarylsulfonates, where, prior to the sulfonation, linear alkylbenzenes may additionally be added, e) optional mixing of the alkylarylsulfonates obtained in stage d) with linear alkylarylsulfonates.

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