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    Olefin polymers with long chain branches, for films - prepd. by reaction of polyalk-1-ene(s) contg. one functional chain-end with polyalk-1-ene(s) contg. several functional gps. on main chain
    11.
    发明专利
    Olefin polymers with long chain branches, for films - prepd. by reaction of polyalk-1-ene(s) contg. one functional chain-end with polyalk-1-ene(s) contg. several functional gps. on main chain 未知

    公开(公告)号：DE4227217A1

    公开(公告)日：1993-02-25

    申请号：DE4227217

    申请日：1992-08-17

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： RIEGER BERNHARD DR ,  MARCZINKE BERND LOTHAR DR ,  KERTH JUERGEN DR ,  MUELLER HANS-JOACHIM DR

    IPC: C08G81/02 ,  C08L23/02 ,  C08L23/26

    Abstract: Copolymers of polyalk-1-enes (a) with one functional chain-end per macromolecule and polyalk-1-enes (b) with several functional gps. along the main chain are claimed (I); (I) are obtd. by reaction of the functional chain-ends of (a) with the functional gps. in (b). Also claimed is a process for the prodn. of (I), by reaction of (a) with (b) at 0-300 deg. C and 1-100 bar. More pecifically, (a) are polypropylene homopolymers (homo-PP), copolymers of propylene with small amts. of other 2-8C alk-1-enes, ethylene homopolymers (PE) or copolymers of ethylene with small amts. of 3-8C alk-1-enes, pref. homo-PP, with the functional chain-end contg. at least one atom of B, N, O, Si, P, S and/or Hal; (b) are grafted homo-PP or co-PP, grafted homo-PE or co-PE, or grafted polyisobutylenes, pref. contg. in-chain COOH, COOH derivs., amine or alcohol gps. USE/ADVANTAGE - (I) are useful for the prodn. of film and moulded prods. (claimed); also claimed are polymer alloys based on (I), and moulded prods. made from copolymers (I) or polymer alloys contg. (I) as main components. The invention provides polyolefins with long chain branches, which are readily combined with many different polymers to produce alloys, film and moulded prods. (since the chemical compsn., degree of branching and side-chain compsn. of (I) can be modified acccordingly); copolymers (I) have relatively high impact strength and high rigidit

    13.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE3904079A1

    公开(公告)日：1990-08-23

    申请号：DE3904079

    申请日：1989-02-11

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： KERTH JUERGEN DR ,  SCHWAGER HARALD DR ,  ZOLK RALF DR

    IPC: C08F2/34 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F210/06 ,  C08F297/08

    Abstract: A process for the preparation of propylene-ethylene copolymers in an agitated fixed bed in which propylene is polymerised from the gas phase, initially in a first polymerisation zone at a pressure of from 20 to 40 bar and at a temperature of from 60 to 90 DEG C with feed of a Ziegler-Natta catalyst system, and, in a second polymerisation zone, at a pressure of from 7 to 35 bar and a temperature of from 40 to 70 DEG C, a mixture of olefins is polymerised onto the finely divided polymer discharged from the first polymerisation zone, is characterised in that, in the second polymerisation zone, a mixture of propylene, ethylene and a further alpha -olefin having 4 to 10 carbon atoms is polymerised on at a ratio between the partial pressures of propylene and ethylene in the range of from 100 : 20 to 100 : 120 and at a ratio between the partial pressures of propylene and the alpha -olefin in the range from 100 : 1 to 100 : 20, the pressure in the second polymerisation zone is chosen to be at least 5 bar below the pressure in the first polymerisation zone, and the weight ratio between the monomers reacted in the first and second polymerisation zones is such that it is in a range between 100 : 10 and 100 : 50.

    16.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE59407909D1

    公开(公告)日：1999-04-15

    申请号：DE59407909

    申请日：1994-10-20

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： LANGHAUSER FRANZ DR ,  KERTH JUERGEN DR ,  SCHWEIER GUENTHER DR ,  BRINTZINGER HANS-HERBERT PROF ,  MANSEL STEFAN

    IPC: C07C22/02 ,  C07F7/08 ,  C07F17/00 ,  C08F4/6192 ,  C08F4/622 ,  C08F4/6392 ,  C08F4/642 ,  C08F4/646 ,  C08F4/68 ,  C08F10/00

    Abstract: Metallocene complexes of the general formula I in which the substituents have the following meaning: M is titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium or tantalum, X is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydrogen, C1- to C10-alkyl, C6- to C15-aryl or -OR , where R is C1- to C10-alkyl, C6- to C15-aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, fluoroalkyl or fluoroaryl in each case having 1 to 10 C atoms in the alkyl radical and 6 to 20 C atoms in the aryl radical, R to R are hydrogen, C1- to C10-alkyl, 5- to 7-membered cycloalkyl which for its part can carry C1- to C10-alkyls as substituents, C6- to C15-aryl or arylalkyl, where, if appropriate, two adjacent radicals together can also stand for cyclic groups having 4 to 15 C atoms, or Si(R )3 where R is C1- to C10-alkyl, C6- to C15-aryl or C3- to C10-cycloalkyl, Z is silicon, germanium, tin or carbon, Y and Y are where R to R are hydrogen, C1- to C10-alkyl, 5- to 7-membered cycloalkyl which for its part can carry C1- to C10-alkyls as substituents, C6- to C15-aryl or arylalkyl, where, if appropriate, two adjacent radicals together can also stand for cyclic groups having 4 to 15 C atoms, or Si(R )3, where R is C1- to C10-alkyl, C6- to C15-aryl or C3- to C10-cycloalkyl, and u, v and w are integers from 0 to 7, with the proviso that the sum u + v + w >/= 2, and cyclopentadienyl compounds of the general formula II and cyclopentadienyl compounds of the general formula III as intermediates.t

    18.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE59501207D1

    公开(公告)日：1998-02-12

    申请号：DE59501207

    申请日：1995-08-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： LYNCH JOHN DR ,  FISCHER DAVID DR ,  LANGHAUSER FRANZ D- BAD DUERKH ,  GOERTZ HANS-HELMUT DR ,  KERTH JUERGEN DR ,  SCHWEIER GUENTHER DR

    IPC: C07F17/00 ,  C08F4/60 ,  C08F4/623 ,  C08F4/639 ,  C08F4/6392 ,  C08F4/64 ,  C08F4/642 ,  C08F4/646 ,  C08F4/655 ,  C08F4/68 ,  C08F10/00

    Abstract: Supported metallocene catalysts are claimed which are obtd. by (a) depositing a mixt. of (A) a metallocene complex(es) of formula (I) and (B) a metal cpd(s). of formula (II) on a support which is opt. pretreated with a metal cpd(s). of formula (III); and (b) activating the system by reacting with a soln. or suspension of a cpd. which forms metallocenium ions. M )m(X )o (II) M )p(X )q (III) M = Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb or Ta; X = F, Cl, Br, I, H, 1-10C alkyl, 6-15C aryl or OR ; R = 1-10C alkyl, 6-15C aryl or alkaryl, aralkyl, fluoroalkyl or fluoroaryl with 1-10C alkyl and 6-20C aryl gps.; R -R = H, 1-10C alkyl, 5-7C cycloalkyl (opt. substd. with 1-10C alkyl), or 6-15C aryl or aralkyl, opt. with 2 adjacent gps. forming a 4-15C ring or Si(R )3; R = 1-10C alkyl, 6-15C aryl or 3-10C cycloalkyl; Y = Si, Ge, Sn or C; R = H, 1-10C alkyl, 3-10C cycloalkyl or 6-15C aryl; n = 1, 2, 3 or 43; E = -O-, -S-, -NR - or -PR -; R = 1-10C alkyl, 3-10C cycloalkyl, 6-15C aryl, alkaryl or Si(R )3; R = 1-10C alkyl, 8-10C cycloalkyl, 6-15C aryl or alkaryl; M = alkali, alkaline earth or Gp.III metal; R = as for R (except for F-substd. gps.); X = F, Cl, Br or I; m = 1-3; o = 0-2; m+o = valency of M ; M = as for M , R = as for R ; X = F, Cl, Br or I; p = 1-3; q = 0-2; and p+q = valency of M . Also claimed are (i) the process as above, and (ii) the prodn. of polyolefins at -60 to +200 degrees C and 0.5-3500 bar in the presence of the above catalyst system, which is activated before, during or after its addn. to the reactor.

    20.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE59500200D1

    公开(公告)日：1997-06-05

    申请号：DE59500200

    申请日：1995-02-22

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： LANGHAUSER FRANZ DR ,  FISCHER DAVID DR ,  KERTH JUERGEN DR ,  SCHWEIER GUENTHER DR ,  BARSTIES ELKE ,  BRINTZINGER HANS-HERBERT PROF ,  SCHAIBLE STEFAN ,  ROELL WERNER DR

    IPC: C08F4/622 ,  C08F4/02 ,  C08F4/60 ,  C08F4/602 ,  C08F4/616 ,  C08F4/628 ,  C08F4/639 ,  C08F4/6392 ,  C08F4/642 ,  C08F4/656 ,  C08F4/6592 ,  C08F4/68 ,  C08F10/00

    Abstract: New supported catalyst systems prepd. by the following method: (a) reaction of a fine particled carrier with an alpha -tris-alkoxysilyl- OMEGA -haloalkyl cpd.; (b) addn. of a metallocene complex of formula (I); (c) reaction with a quaternising agent of formula (V); and (d) opt. addn. of an open chain or cyclic alumoxane cpd. of formula (VI) or (VII). M = Ti, Zr, Hf,V, Nb or Ta; X = F, Cl, Br, I, H 1-10C alkyl, 6-15C aryl or -OR ; R = 1-10C alkyl, 6-15C aryl, 1-10C alkyl, 6-20C aryl, 6-20C aryl - 1-10C alkyl, 1-10C fluoroalkyl or 6-20C fluoroaryl; R -R and R -R = H, 1-10C alkyl, opt.1-10C alkyl substd. 5-7 membered cycloalkyl or 6-15C aryl(alkyl),with which two neighbouring gps. may opt. form 4-15C cyclic gps., or Si(R )3; R = 1-10C alkyl, 6-15C aryl or 3-10C cycloalkyl; R = : Q = N,P, As, Sb or Bi; R , R = 1-10C alkyl, 3-15C cycloalkyl, 6-15C aryl, 1-10C alkyl- 6-20C aryl, 6-20C aryl -1-10C alkyl, 1-10C fluoroalkyl or 5-20C fluoroaryl, or R and R may form a 2-15C heterocyclic gp. contg. 1-8 heteroatoms from main gps. III-VI of the periodic table; R = H, 1-10C alkyl, opt.1-10C alkyl substd. 5-7 membered cycloalkyl, 6-15C aryl(alkyl) in which two neighbouring gps. may opt. form 4-15C cyclic gps. Si(R )3 or a gp. of formula R = 1-10C alkyl, 6-15C aryl or 3-10C cycloalkyl; Q = N, P, As, Sb, or Bi; R , R = 1-10C alkyl, 3-15C cycloalkyl, 6-15C aryl, 1-10C alkyl 6-20C aryl, 6-20C aryl -1-10C alkyl, 1-10C fluoroalkyl, 6-20C fluoroaryl or R14 and R15 may form a 2-15C heterocyclic gp.contg. 1-8 heteroatoms from main gps. III-VI of the periodic table; Y = a gp. of formula Z = Si,Ge, Sn or C; R -R = H, 1-10C alkyl, 3-10C cycloalkyl or 6-15C aryl, with two neighbouring gps. opt. forming a 4-15C cyclic gp.; A = 1-10C alkyl, 3-15C cycloalkyl, 6-15C aryl, 1-10C alkyl-6-20C aryl, 6-20C aryl-1-10C alkyl, 1-10C fluoroalkyl or 6-20C fluoroaryl; X = F, Cl, Br, I, SO3 , SO4 or NO3 ; a = 1-2; R = 1-4C alky; and m = 5-30. Also claimed are (i) the prepn. of the supported catalyst systems, and (ii) use of the catalyst systems for the prepn. of 2-10C alk-1-enes at -50 to 300 degrees C. 0.5-3000 bar.

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