Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for preparation of phthalide from phthalic anhydride is provided, thereby preparing phthalide under mild condition, and stably preparing phthalide from phthalic anhydride for a long term. CONSTITUTION: The method for preparation of phthalide from phthalic anhydride comprises hydrogenation of phthalic anhydride in the presence of catalyst of formula (1) of CuO(a)MnO2(b)M(c)SiO2(d) at 180 to 300 deg. C and 1 to 40 atmospheres, wherein a is 40 to 90%, b is 0.15 to 5%, c is 0.001 to 10% and d is 5 to 15%; M is one or more of metal oxides selected from Zn, Pt, Pd, Re, Ru and Rh; and the hydrogen reaction is carried out at 0.05 to 4.0 WHSV(weight hourly space velocity) of phthalic anhydride supplying rate, and a mole ratio of hydrogen and phthalic anhydride of 40-600:1.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a catalyst system, with which polyolefin wax having increased wax content and excellent physical properties can be prepared under mild reaction conditions. CONSTITUTION: The catalyst system for preparing polyolefin wax comprises a main catalyst containing a transition metal component, a calixarene ligand and a halogen component, and a co-catalyst containing an organoaluminum compound. In the main catalyst, the transition metal component is selected from the group consisting of chrome, titanium, vanadium and zirconium. The calixarene ligand is one selected from the group consisting of para-butylcalix£4|arene, parabutylcalix£5|arene, parabutylcalix£6|arene, parabutylcalix£8| arene and derivatives thereof, or a combination thereof. Additionally, the halogen component is chlorine or bromine.
Abstract translation:目的:提供了一种催化剂体系,可以在温和的反应条件下制备蜡含量增加和物理性能优异的聚烯烃蜡。 构成:用于制备聚烯烃蜡的催化剂体系包括含有过渡金属组分,杯芳烃配体和卤素组分的主催化剂和含有有机铝化合物的助催化剂。 在主催化剂中,过渡金属组分选自铬,钛,钒和锆。 杯芳烃配体是选自对 - 丁基水ix ix ne ne ne ne ix ix ne ne ne ne ix£££££££| | | | | | | 芳烃及其衍生物,或其组合。 另外,卤素组分是氯或溴。
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A crystalline solid material, a method for growing its crystal, an optical device prepared by using the crystal, and a method for preparing the optical device are provided, which solid material is erbium and ytterbium ions-doped ytterbium calcium oxyborate. CONSTITUTION: The crystalline solid material is represented by the formula: (Er(x)Yb(y)Y(1-x-y))Ca(4+z)B3O(10+z), wherein x is 0.005-0.10, y is 0.005-0.30 and z is 0.00-0.5. The crystal of the solid material is grown with the temperature gradient of 5-300 deg.C/cm by Czochralski method with the increasing velocity of 0.1-10mm/hr and the rotation velocity of 0-70 rpm. A YCa4O(BO3)3 crystal is used as a crystal seed. The solid material crystal is single crystal or thin film crystal. The optical device is a 1.5-1.6 micrometers laser generating device, a nonlinear optical device, a self frequency doubling device or a range finding device.
Abstract:
[목적] 본원 발명은 균열이 발생하지 않고 종자결정과 성장영역 계면에 불균질한 성장충의 발생의 억제 및 불순물을 저하시키는 자수정의 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. [구성] 분쇄한 천연수정과 천연철광석을 용기에 넣은 것을 오토크레이브하단부(원료 용액부)에 장착하고 그 위에 개공된 대류조절관을 얹은 후 +X축 방향을 30° 절단한(0111)방향의 판상 종자결정을 상단부(결정육성부)에 장착하고 탄산칼슘 수용액에 질산리튬을 첨가하여 조제한 액을 오토클레이브에 채운 후 이를 밀봉하고, 전기 상단부 및 하단부를 고온으로 가열한 상태에서 수열에칭 및 결정을 육성하여 자수정을 얻는다.
Abstract:
자발핵생성에 의한 상단결석현상을 억제하기 위해서 NH 4 Cl에 초산 또는 초산나트륨을 소량 첨가하므로 자발핵생성의 발생을 억제하고 성장온도를 230~250℃로 낮출 수 있어 오토클레이브의 내장재를 백금대신 저가이고 가공성이 좋은 테프론을 사용할 수 있는 방해석 단결정의 제조하는 방법이다.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a germanium precursor represented by Chemical Formula 1. If the germanium precursor is a precursor which has improved thermal stability and includes chalcogen, the germanium precursor is advantageous because separated chalcogen does not have to be added during the production of a thin film so that a germanium thin film including good quality chalcogen can be produced. [Chemical Formula 1] (In Formula, A is O or S; E is S, Se, or Te; R1 and R2 are independently C1-C10 linear or branched alkyl groups; R3 and R4 are independently C1-C10 linear or branched alkyl or fluoroalkyl groups; and n is selected from the numbers between 1 and 3.).
Abstract translation:本发明涉及由化学式1表示的锗前体。如果锗前体是具有改善的热稳定性并包括硫族元素的前体,锗前体是有利的,因为在制备薄的时候不必加入分离的硫族元素 使得可以生产包括优质硫属元素的锗薄膜。 [化学式1](式中,A为O或S; E为S,Se或Te; R 1和R 2独立地为C 1 -C 10直链或支链烷基; R 3和R 4独立地为C 1 -C 10直链或支链烷基 或氟代烷基; n选自1和3之间的数字)。
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a germanium precursor represented by Chemical Formula 1. The germanium precursor is a precursor including sulfur. The germanium precursor is advantageous because separated sulfur does not have to be added during the production of a thin film and has improved thermal stability and volatility so that a good quality germanium sulfide thin film can be produced. [Chemical Formula 1] (In Formula, R1 and R2 are independently C1-C10 linear or branched alkyl groups; R3 and R4 are independently C1-C10 linear or branched alkyl or fluoroalkyl groups; and n is selected from the numbers between 1 and 3.).
Abstract:
본 발명은 벤조포르피린 유도체의 신규한 제조방법과 이를 이용한 유기박막트랜지스터 제조에 관한 것으로, 본 발명에 따른 벤조포르피린 유도체의 신규한 제조방법은 종래에 알려진 벤조포르피린 유도체의 제조방법에 비해 제조공정 단계를 현저히 줄임으로써 목적 화합물인 벤조포르피린 유도체를 경제적으로 얻을 수 있다. 또한 벤조포르피린 전구체를 끓는점이 다른 2종 이상의 혼합 유기용매에 용해시켜 인쇄법으로 유기박막트랜지스터를 제조함으로써 공정을 간단하게 하며, 인쇄법 도입으로 인한 설비 및 제조 공정비용을 절감할 수 있다.