21.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT335721T

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-15

    申请号:AT03785813

    申请日:2003-12-13

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing isocyanates by reaction of amines with phosgene in the presence of inert organic solvents in a reactor and subsequent work-up of the reaction mixture leaving the reactor, wherein the solvent is separated off in a two-stage or multistage, preferably two-stage, distillation process in which the solvent is separated off at a pressure of 0.1-15 bar in a first apparatus and at 1-900 mbar in a second apparatus or further apparatuses, with the heat of condensation of the solvent vapor from the first apparatus being used for partial or complete vaporization of solvent in the second apparatus.

    22.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE102004014677A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-13

    申请号:DE102004014677

    申请日:2004-03-25

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for carrying out exothermic chemical equilibrium reactions in a fluidized-bed reactor, wherein there is a temperature distribution in the fluidized bed of the fluidized-bed reactor and the temperature difference between the lowest temperature and the highest temperature is at least 10 K. The invention further relates to a fluidized-bed reactor for carrying out chemical reactions in a fluidized bed ( 5 ), wherein at least one heat exchanger ( 12, 28 ) is located in the fluidized bed ( 5 ) to control the temperature distribution.

    26.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT372317T

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-15

    申请号:AT05700737

    申请日:2005-01-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for distillatively preparing TDA from a reactant stream comprising TDA, high boilers and low boilers in a dividing wall column in which a dividing wall is disposed in the longitudinal direction of the column to form an upper combined column region ( 2 ), a lower combined column region ( 3 ), a feed section ( 4 ) having a rectifying section ( 5 ) and stripping section ( 6 ), and also a withdrawal section ( 7 ) having a rectifying section ( 9 ) and stripping section ( 8 ), which comprises the following steps: a. feeding the reactant stream ( 13 ) into the feed section ( 4 ) of the dividing wall column ( 1 ); b. drawing off a low boiler fraction via the top of the column ( 11 ); c. drawing off TDA via a side draw ( 14 ) in the withdrawal section ( 7 ) of the dividing wall column ( 1 ); d. drawing off a low boiler fraction via the bottom of the column ( 12 ).

    27.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE102004001456A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-11

    申请号:DE102004001456

    申请日:2004-01-08

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for distillatively preparing TDA from a reactant stream comprising TDA, high boilers and low boilers in a dividing wall column in which a dividing wall is disposed in the longitudinal direction of the column to form an upper combined column region ( 2 ), a lower combined column region ( 3 ), a feed section ( 4 ) having a rectifying section ( 5 ) and stripping section ( 6 ), and also a withdrawal section ( 7 ) having a rectifying section ( 9 ) and stripping section ( 8 ), which comprises the following steps: a. feeding the reactant stream ( 13 ) into the feed section ( 4 ) of the dividing wall column ( 1 ); b. drawing off a low boiler fraction via the top of the column ( 11 ); c. drawing off TDA via a side draw ( 14 ) in the withdrawal section ( 7 ) of the dividing wall column ( 1 ); d. drawing off a low boiler fraction via the bottom of the column ( 12 ).

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